• Title/Summary/Keyword: Recycling Water

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Embodiment of living body measure system modelling for rehalititation treatment of simulation for HRV analysis interface of PDA base (PDA기반의 HRV분석 인터페이스에 대한 시뮬레이션의 재활치료용 생체계측 시스템 모델링의 구현)

  • Kim, Whi-Young;Choe, Jin-Yeong;Park, Seong-Jun;Kim, Jin-Yeong;Park, Seong-Jun;Kim, Hui-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2167-2168
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    • 2006
  • Mobilecomputer of offers more fundamental role than role assistance enemy of modem technology equipment and new Information Technology can reconsider, and reconstruct creatively accuracy of physiological concept. That military register symptoms are developed of disease, before far before rehalibitation, of for possibility that can intervene in process that motive change of military register symptoms after rehalibitation. But, that many parameters become analysis target and mathematical settlement and equalization system of noted data of that is huge, same time collection of all datas can lift difficulty etc.. These main weakness puts in structural relation between elements that compose system. Therefore, dynamics research that time urea of systematic adjustment has selected method code Tuesday nerve dynamics enemy who groping of approach that become analysis point is proper and do with recycling bioelectricity signal. Nature model of do living body signal digital analysis chapter as research result could be developed and scientific foundation groping could apply HSS (Hardware-software system) by rehalibitation purpose. Special quality that isdone radish form Tuesday of bioelectricity signal formation furthermore studied, and by the result, fundamental process of bodysignal in do structure circuit form of analog - digital water supply height modelling do can.

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Numerical Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation Characteristics by High Voltage and General Cables for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) (수소 연료전지 차량용 고전압 케이블과 일반 케이블에 의한 차량 전자파 방사 특성 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Yong;Seo, Won-Bum;Lim, Ji-Seon;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2011
  • The electromagnetic characteristics of FCEVs (fuel cell electric vehicles) are much different from the existing combustion engine cars as well as hybrid, plug-in-hybrid, and pure electric vehicles due to the high voltage/current generated by a fuel cell stack which uses a compressed hydrogen gas reacted with oxygen. To operate fuel cell stack efficiently, BOP (Balance of Plant) which is consisted of many motors in water pump, air blower, and hydrogen recycling pump as well as inverters for these motors is essential. Furthermore, there are also electric systems for entertainment, information, and vehicle control such as navigation, broadcasting, vehicle dynamic control systems, and so on. Since these systems are connected by high voltage or general cables, EMC (Electromagnetic compatibility) analysis for high voltage and general cable of FCEV is the most important element to prevent the possible electric functional safety errors. In this paper, electromagnetic fields by high voltage and general cables for FCEVs is studied. From numerical analysis results, total time harmonic electromagnetic field strength from high voltage and general cables have difference of 13~16 dB due to ground effect by impedance matching. The EMI results of FECV at 10 m distance shows difference of 41 dB at 30 MHz and 54 dB at 230 MHz compared with only general cable routing.

The Experimental Study on the Properties on Concrete to use the Electric Arc Furnance Slag as Fine Aggregate (전기로슬래그 잔골재를 사용한 콘크리트의 기초물성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-Woo;Kim, Jeong-Sik;Jeun, Jun-Young;Kim, Eun-Kyum;Ryu, Deuk-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2008
  • Electric-furnace-slag has the expansion, due to the reaction with water and free Cao. So compared with the blast-furnace-slag, the recycling range of EFS is subject to restriction. But the expansive reaction of EFS is removed, the it is possible to use aggregate for concrete. This study is the basic properties of concrete to used stabilized EFS(oxidized EFS). The EFS is used fine aggregate in concrete, and replaced by sea-sand(natural sand). The replacement ratio are 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%. The result of study, to used oxidized EFS-sand, the flowability and the compressive strength is increased. Also it is possible to reduce the Bleeding. It is necessary more study about using the EFS aggregate, like the durability, the mechanical property for concrete

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Durability Characteristics and Environmental Assessment of Controlled tow-Strength Materials Using Bottom Ash (Bottom Ash를 재활용한 저강도 고유동 재료의 내구성 및 환경영향 평가)

  • 원종필;이용수;이존자
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2002
  • The main intent of this research was to determine the feasibility of utilizing recycling bottom ash as CLSM (controlled low-strength material). CLSM is a cementitious material, commonly a blend of portland cement, fly ash, sand, and water, that is usually flowable and self-leveling at the time of placement. The durability characteristics of mixtures made bottom ash we compared with those of fly ash CLSM in order to evaluate the effectiveness and suitability of bottom ash as material in CLSM. A comprehensive evaluation of the bottom ash in CLSM and mix proportions indicated that the bottom ash are capable of performing as CLSM mixtures. The durability characteristic of CLSM incorporating the bottom ash under various physical and chemical causes of deterioration were investigated. Test results indicated that CLSM using bottom ash has acceptable durability performance. CLSM incorporating with bottom ash were also found to be environmentally safe.

Evaluation on Applicability of Copper and Steelmaking Slags for Use of Heavy Weight Aggregates in Marine Concrete Structure (동슬래그 및 제강슬래그의 해양 콘크리트용 중량 골재 사용성 평가)

  • Moon, Hoon;Jang, Bo-Kil;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Chung, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2017
  • Heavy weight concrete can be used in marine concrete structure to improve resistance against high wave energy. However, heavy weight aggregate, which is an indispensable material for heavy weight concrete, is difficult to be supplied in large quantities because its use is limited due to its high cost. In this work, the applicability of heavy weight by-products, copper and 3 month aged steelmaking slags, were evaluated as sources of heavy weight aggregate for marine concrete structures. Experimental results showed that copper slag was found to be a stable material for marine concrete structure. However, 3 month aged steelmaking slag showed significant expansion by $80^{\circ}$ water immersion test and ASTM C 1260 test. In addition, depth of chloride ion penetration in concrete was higher at which steelmaking slags were located. It was associated with porosity of steelmaking slag, and for this reason, steelmaking slag was not found to be suitable for marine concrete structure.

The Properties of Sintered Body by Using the Slip Casting Process with Remained Dental Zirconia Block after Machining (치과용 지르코니아 코어 가공후의 잔여물을 활용하여 주입성형법으로 제조한 소결체의 특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Su;Lee, Dong-Yoon;Seo, Jeong-Il;Bae, Won-Tae
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: All ceramic crown, made from zirconia instead of metal for core material, is recognized the best esthetical prosthesis. Recently, high-priced zirconia blocks and expensive CAD/CAM machines come into use for making zirconia core. In this study, slip casting process is adapted to evaluate the possibility of the recycling the remained parts of zirconia block after machining. Methods: Remained zirconia blocks were reduced to powders with zirconia mortar, and screened with 180 mesh sieve. Passed powders were ball milled under various conditions to obtain the optimum zirconia slip for casting. Solid casting method was used for casting the specimens with plaster mold. Formed specimens were dried and biscuit fired at $1,000^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. Biscuit fired specimens were finished with exact shape of square pillar. Finished specimens were fired from $1,200^{\circ}C$ to $1,550^{\circ}C$ at $50^{\circ}C$ intervals for 1 hour. Linear shrinkage, apparent porosity, water absorption, bulk density, and flexural strength were tested. Microstructures were observed by SEM. Results: Above examinations indicated that the optimum firing temperture was $1,500^{\circ}C$, and when fired at this temperature for 1 hour, apparent porosity was 0% and flexural strength was 680MPa. SEM photomicrographs showed uniform 200~300nm grain size, which is equal with microcture of sintered commercial zirconia block. when compare 24% linear shrinkage of cast specimen with 20% linear shrinkage of CAD/CAM machined block, it was estimated that the size controlling of cast core was not so difficult. Conclusion: According to the all of this experimental results, the cast zirconia core produced from the remained parts of zirconia block was possible to use for all ceramic denture.

Feature Point Extraction of Sea Urchin using Adaptive Edge Detection (적응적 경계 검출을 이용한 성게의 특징점 추출)

  • Jeon, Young-Cheol;Woo, Young-Bae;Choi, Chul-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2017
  • The albinism phenomenon of the East Sea is now in progress, and the area of the intensified bedrock has reached up to 61.7% of the whole bedrock area of the East Sea. The methods to eradicate the sea urchin that is known as the main cause of albinism and that influences huge damage on the selfish farm have been continuously studied but they have focused on the food using the sea urchin and recycling and the research on the recognition of the sea urchin has not been performed yet. Therefore, this study suggested the adaptive boundary detection to extract the characteristics of the sea urchin in order to catch the sea urchin in quantity that is the pirate of the sea, and it is believed to help the sea urchin recognition program a lot in the future.

Landscape Design for the Song-Do Apartment Complex Development (인천 송도4공구 공동주택 외부공간 조성계획)

  • Kim Do-Kyong;Ahn Se-Hyon;Joo Shin-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2004
  • In 2004, the Incheon Urban Development Corporation held a design competition for the Song-Do apartment complex development. Several projects that won the prize in the recent design competitions were reviewed to look around the current design tendency, and current conditions of the site were surveyed. The authors tried to combine digital and environment-friendly factors, considering the site condition. Because the site is on reclaimed land and is located at the center of the information-technology industrial area, these two factors inform the main concept of this project. The site was divided into two different zones : the Ocean Zone and the Digital Zone. The 'community spaces'(community street, community plaza and so on) were designed for the various activities of the residents. The Patios, 'private' community spaces, included many facilities for play, appreciation, rest, exercise, refreshment and gathering. To avoid common landscape styles in the patios, simple and minimal forms were designed. The environmental sculptures were carefully planned, allocated and shaped with digital technology, based on the 'Present and Future of Song-Do'. The authors also tried to introduce environment-friendly factors, such as the green roof system, wall planting, and the water recycling system. This project is following the M.A. (Master Architect) process, and is still being modified to make the hi-tech and environment-friendly apartment complex.

Application of Sand Mat Substitutel using Steel Slag (제강슬래그를 이용한 샌드매트 대체재료의 적용성 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Beom;Lee, Byung-Chan;Ju, Jae-Woo;Na, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2012
  • Steel slag has the nature to hydrate and expand when in contact with non-reacting CaO and water, and thus can be used only in limited scope for landfill disposal as well as for recycling as civil construction aggregates. In order to use such steel slags more efficiently, the applicability of steel slag as sand mat alternative material was reviewed. In general, sand mat is used in soft ground surface reinforcement method and horizontal drain method, and is installed simultaneously with soft ground vertical drain method. Therefore in this study steel slag designing method and application standard etc were examined to recycle steel slag as sand mat alternative material, and laboratory soil test and model test were done. Test results indicated that the designing method and application standard meet various environment and quality standards, meaning that steel slag can be utilized as sand mat alternative material, and analysis of slag mat bearing capacity also indicated that use of steel slag produces double or more bearing capacity compared with existing sand mat.

Comparison of process and cost of disposal methods for brucellosis infected bovine carcasses: burial, recycling, and incineration (브루셀라병 감염소 사체처리 방법별 절차 및 소요비용 비교: 매몰, 재활용, 소각)

  • Yoon, Hachung;Yhee, Ji-Young;Yu, Chi-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hyuk;Moon, Oun-Kyong;Park, Jee-Yong;Nam, Gun-Wook;Sur, Jung-Hyang;Rhee, Hae-Chun;Kim, Tae-Jong;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2009
  • In Korea, burial is the most common method of disposing animal carcasses culled due to brucellosis infection. However, burial has many disadvantages such as shortage of appropriate burial sites, possibile pollution of ground water supply, and negative view of the public. In this study, we have reviewed 3 legal methods for disposing bovine carcasses, which are burial, incineration, and rendering. We also described the overall process, advantages and disadvantages, and required costs for each method. About 75% of bovine brucellosis outbreak farms had less than 3 reactors, and in our study, rendering required the least amount of cost for farms with a small number of reactors (1-3 heads). Our findings suggest that the use of rendering should be encouraged for farms with bovine brucellosis and other methods considered only if rendering is inappropriate.