• 자원리싸이클링
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.20-27
• /
• 2002

본 연구는 석탄 화력발전소로부터 배출되는 약 20% 정도의 mill reject산물로부터 석탄을 회수하여 에너지원으로 재활용하기 위한 마찰하전형정전선별기술을 개발하는데 있다. 연구결과 회분함량 47%인 mill reject산물로부터 회분함량 15%인 정제 석탄회를 66.23%의 석탄회수율로 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 releases analysis 분석결과 발전소에서 요구하는 회분함량 20% 이내에서 석탄회수율을 80%까지 얻을 수 있는 처리공정을 제시하여, 본 처리법의 우수성을 입증하였다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.39-47
• /
• 2014

PURPOSES : This study aimed to analyze economic effect of recycled aggregate production on job-site airport pavement. METHODS : The validation of site recycling for waste concrete as economic efficiency is analyzed through the case study of site recycling at an O airport pavement construction. The break-even point for the cost of site recycling was estimated according to two different waste concrete processing methods such as job-site recycling and processing on commission (or plant). RESULTS : Job-site recycling cost decreases as the use rate of job-site recycled concrete aggregate increases, or the amount of concrete waste increases, but transporting distance decreases. It was shown in an O airport case that as the use rate of job-site recycled concrete aggregate exceeds 61.4 %, the job-site recycling cost is cheaper than the processing cost on commission. CONCLUSIONS : The results of this study can utilize basic data of feasibility for site recycling of waste concrete on airport pavement construction.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
• /
• pp.55-57
• /
• 1998

Molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) power plant is expected to be one of the most promising future power generation system for the electric utilities because of its high efficiency, environmental suitability and capability of using coal as fuel. To get such attractive performance, it is necessary to consider optimizing operation and gas recycling system. This paper describes the simulation results of 7 kW MCFC stack in KEPRI and the effects of the three possible gas recycling operations, i.e. cathode gas recycling, anode gas recycling, anode gas recycling with catalytic burner.

• Journal of Plant Biology
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.63-69
• /
• 1979

The plant growth and net production, the nitrogen uptake and recycling, the nitrogen mobility and allocation to each organ, and the nitrogen utility from the Italian rye grass field during the population development were analyzed in comparison with different clipping treatments. The maximum dry matter standing crop and nitrogen quantity of harvest increased significantly, however, the annual amounts of dry matter and nitrogen assimilation showed little variations with increasing clipping frequencies. Plants treated with frequent clippings allocated relatively more nitrogen to leaves and less to roots during the experimental period. The amount of recycling of nitrogen decreased considerably due to frequent clippings. The annual averages of nitrogen utility indices changed in inverse relation to the nitrogen availability; such as 63, 58, 44 and 35 for C, A, M and J plots, respectively.

• 자원리싸이클링
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.47-60
• /
• 2007

현대생활은 플라스틱 없이는 성립되지 않으며, 폐플라스틱량도 방대하다. 한편 2003년부터 EPR(확대생산자책임)제도가 도입됨에 따라 생활계 혼합 폐플라스틱 발생량이 급증하였다. 플라스틱 리싸이클링에는 플라스틱-플라스틱 간의 선별이 기본으로 되어 있다. 플라스틱간의 선별기술 고도화가 폐플라스틱 재활용의 관건이라 하여도 과언이 아니다. 본고에서는 이와 같은 관점에서 플라스틱 상호선별에 초점을 맞추어, 연구동향과 실용화되어 있는 기술을 기술하고저 한다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.456-459
• /
• 2008

The 10t/d pyrolysis demonstration plant for waste tire recycling have been constructed and operated for commissioning of the plant. The plant have the tube reactor with chain conveyer attached disk. The reactor temperature is 500$\sim$600deg.C and pressure is -80$\sim$-100mmHg. Non-condensable gas is used as fuel for pyrolysis heat source.

• 한국자원리싸이클링학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2003년도 추계정기총회 및 국제심포지엄
• /
• pp.165-169
• /
• 2003

Current volume reduction methods for wasted expandable polystyrene (EPS) foam are summarized and compared each other. Wasted EPS foam has not been recycled effectively because of its large volume to weight ratio. This has prevented from its proper recycling because of high cost of transportation to recycling plant. Successful recycling of wasted EPS foam results directly from successful, i.e. economically and environmentally, volume reduction of wasted EPS foam. This paper deals with various methods for volume reduction methods of wasted EPS foam. Five typical methods of volume reduction are introduced and they are compared each other in terms of expected PS properties after volume reduction, cost effectiveness of each process, possible effects on environment caused by the volume reduction process, and possible recycled products. The methods include thermal, solvent, far infrared and mechanical compaction. Comparison in this paper is made mostly in qualitative manner. The focus in this study is concentrated on summarizing and comparing existing methods of volume reduction for wasted EPS foam.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.493-498
• /
• 2008

The several water resources are showed recently the various pollution types due to the industrialization and the disarranged district development. The living waste water, plant waste water and so are contaminated continuously and the recycling water is concerned highly to save the cost and to improve the environment as the general people. The dust and the heavy metal in the air and the acid rain are contaminating the river water and the underground water. The clean environment is on the rise to the general people and is to be the social problems. There is going to complement and repair the water supplying and fire extinguishing pipeline to save the construction cost and improve the environment in the construction facilities parts. Therefore, in this paper the recycling water treatment/supply apparatus using the living waste water is considerated technically and is raised on the practical uses.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.303-311
• /
• 2010

In the last few years growing interest has been dedicated to supply chain management. Modeling complexity is added to supply chain coordination problem by accounting for reverse logistics activities. The objective of this paper is to extend inventory model of manufacturing factory with respect to the production of raw material of forward logistics and recycling material of reverse logistics. The proposed model is applied to a plastic recycling process plant located in Taiwan. The case study improvement scheme shows when the recycling rate of recycling material increases from 15% to 50%, the total inventory cost of manufacturing factory decreases by 12.82%, safety stock volume decreases by 41.19% and the reorder quantity is down by 50.96%. This paper finds whether the results of the model can reach the economic profit through quantitative analysis and encourages companies integrate reverse logistics into the supply chain system.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제26권6호
• /
• pp.563-573
• /
• 2017

매년 화력발전소에서 약 800톤이상 되는 석탄재가 발생되고 있다. 발생되는 석탄재 중 재활용되고 남은 석탄재는 회처리장에 매립되고 있다. 현재 회처리장 용량에는 한계가 있고, 석탄재 매립으로 인한 환경영향의 우려로 회처리장 신규 확보도 어려운 상황이다. 환경영향 최소화라는 측면에서 석탄재 재활용 및 유효이용이 향후 장기적 국가적으로 시급하게 해결해야 할 문제로 인식되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구는 국내 석탄재 재활용 확대를 가로막고 있는 문제점을 분석하여 해외 사례를 바탕으로 친환경적 국토관리와 자원순환사회를 위한 석탄재 재활용 확대 방안을 제안 하고자 하였다. 국내 석탄재 재활용 확대 방안은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 석탄재를 재활용 할 수 있는 법적 근거를 마련하는 것이다. 이를 위해서는 환경성 예측 평가에 대한 기법과 기준 및 체계 개발이 필요하다. 둘째, 이해관계자들의 인식 전환을 유도하는 것이다. 석탄재의 환경 안전성에 대한 연구 및 홍보가 필요하며 이해관계자들의 적극적인 의사소통 및 정보 제공이 필요하다. 셋째, 석탄재 재활용을 활성화 할 수 있는 실제적인 지원방안이 필요하다. 정책방안으로는 석탄재 처리비 지원, 석탄재 공급센터 설치 등이 있다.