• 한국포장학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2005

The wasted plastic PC/ABS retainer, polyurethane foam (PUF) and vinyl (PVC) skin. In order to investigate the recycling process, the multi-layered instrument panel Each of materials separated was shredded and crushed to create many small particles respectively. The separation of the foam and skin and retainer of zigzagged air blower. Pilot tests performed at the equipment yielded 98.8% by weight of the available PVC and 99.3% by weight of the available PC/ABS respectively. Secondly, the thermal stabilizer and the compatabilizer have been used to improve the physical propertied of recycled materials.. The properties of recycled PVC materials resulted in about 50% compared to that of virgin materials after treatment by Pb-St thermal stabilizer. In addition, the properties of recycled PC/ABS materials was also obtained about 80% compared to that of virgn materials after treatment by PMMA compatabilizer.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.503-512
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• 2014

본 연구는 오늘날 심각한 환경문제에 따른 환경성을 고려한 식공간 연출의 중요성을 제기하고자하며 재활용에 관한 소비자들의 인식 및 선호도를 살펴봄으로서 식공간에서의 재활용 연출에 대한 현재 위치를 살펴보고자 한다. 연구결과 아직까지 소비자들에게 있어 재활용 소재에 대한 인식 부족으로 인한 활용도 측면이 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 레스토랑 식공간 및 재활용 소재를 활용한 식공간 이미지에 대해 성별에 따라 남성보다는 여성이 더 높은 관심을 가지는 것으로 나타났으며 결혼여부에 있어서는 기혼자들보다는 미혼자들이 더 긍정적으로 생각함을 알 수 있다. 학력에 따라서는 고학력일수록 재활용 소재를 활용한 식공간 연출을 많이 선호하지 않는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 수입에 따라서는 소득수준이 높을수록 직업에 따라서는 전문직일수록 실용적 측면을 중요하게 생각하는 것을 알 수 있다. 결론적으로 소비자의 재활용 소재에 대한 인식의 전환과 함께 재활용 소재를 활용할 수 있는 인식도를 높이기 위해서는 소비자로 하여금 사회적 책임을 느끼고 자원절약과 함께 재활용을 활용한 실생활에 적용할 수 있도록 교육 및 홍보의 역할이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.541-544
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• 2006

As the importance of recycled materials is being emphasized more in the Korean construction market, the production Quality has been improved to a significantly high level. Compared to the high quality, however, there are used very limitedly. Among recycled construction materials, recycled aggregates produced through the retreatment of waste concrete are drawing attention because of lack of natural aggregate and heightened consciousness of resource saving and environmental protection and, as a consequence, they are close to natural aggregates in terms of production technology and quality. Despite the high quality and productivity. however, the utilization of recycled aggregates is very low.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.72-83
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• 2015

지중 송전선은 전기저항에 의한 발열현상이 늘 있으며, 그 주변의 되메움재를 통하여 열을 방출하게 된다. 따라서, 송전관로의 설계에는 발생하는 열을 주변 지반이 효과적으로 외부에 전달하여, 열적 안정성을 확보하는 것이 매우 중요한 설계 요소가 된다. 본 연구에서는 지중 송전관로 되메움재용 순환골재의 현장 적용성을 향상시키기 위하여, 순환골재의 품질기준 및 시공기준을 제시하고, 현장 실증시험을 통하여 송전관로의 열안정성을 분석하였다. 현장 실증시험에서는 순환골재 두 종류와 현재 되메움재로 사용하고 있는 모래의 열적 거동을 비교하였다. 시험 결과, 순환골재는 시간경과와 관로에서의 이격거리에 따라 온도와 함수비 변화가 모래와 유사하게 나타났다. 따라서 순환골재는 지중 송전관로 되메움재로서 일반 모래를 대체하여 적용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2010

순환골재를 사용한 콘크리트에서 플라이애쉬, 하소시킨 슬래그 미분말 및 규조분말이 콘크리트의 내화학약품성에 미치는 영향을 실험을 통해 검토하였다. 본 연구에서는 밀도 $2.48g/cm^3$, 흡수율 4.25%이고 표준입도 범위의 순환굵은골재를 사용한 콘크리트에 대하여 10% 농도의 $Na_2SO_4$ 및 $CaCl_2$의 용액에 6개월 침지한 화학약품에 대한 저항성시험을 실시하였다. 이 침지시험에서 플라이애쉬, 하소시킨 슬래그 미분말 및 규조분말을 혼합한 경우가 이들을 사용하지 않은 경우에 비하여 $0.02{\mu}m$ 이상의 공극량이 감소하는 경향이 나타났기 때문에 포졸란 재료의 사용은 순환골재 콘크리트의 화학약품 저항성 증진에 도움이 되는 것으로 판단된다.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.341-349
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• 2016

To improve the utilization rate of construction waste as mine backfilling materials, this paper investigated the feasibility of using recycled powder as mine paste backfilling cementitious material, and studied the pozzolanic activity of recycled construction waste powder. In this study, alkali-calcium-sulfur served as the activation principle and an orthogonal test plan was performed to analyze the impact of the early strength agent, quick lime, and gypsum on the pozzolanic activity of the recycled powder. Our results indicated that in descending order, early strength agent > quick lime > gypsum affected the strength of the backfilling paste with recycled powder as a cementitious material during early phases. The strength during late phases was affected by, in descending order, quick lime > gypsum > early strength agent. Using setting time and early compressive strength as an analysis index as well as an extreme difference analysis, it was found that the optimal ratio of recycled powder cementitious material for mine paste backfilling was recycled powder:quick lime:gypsum:early strength agent at 78%:10%:8%:4%. X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscope were used to show that the hydration products of recycled powder cementitious material at the initial stages were mainly CH and ettringite. As hydration time increased, more and more recycled powder was activated. It mainly became calcium silicate hydrate, calcium aluminate hydrate, etc. In summary, recycled powder exhibited potential pozzolanic activities. When activated, it could replace cementitious materials to be used in mine backfill.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 2006년도 PAN PACIFIC CONFERENCE vol.1
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• pp.99-103
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• 2006

Use of recycled fibers in papermaking has been increased for economical and environmental reasons. Recycled panels are major liber resources for brown grades and newsprints. Since the recycled fibers have disadvantageous properties as raw materials for papermaking it is of great importance to optimize the use of these recycled fibers. OCC (Old Corrugated Containers) is the major fiber source for linerboards and corrugating mediums that require diverse specification in strength properties. Many studies have been focused to overcome the problems of strength reduction of brown grades when recycled fibers are used as raw materials. The problem of strength loss for papers made from recycled fibers is closely associated with the increased amount of fines in recycled fibers and hornification of fibers. Fines contained in the recycled fiber resources cause problems not only in paper properties but also in process runnability. This shows that the optimal management and proper use of fines in recycling papermaking system are critical to get most benefits of using recycled fibers. In this study some approaches for optimal use of fiber fines in recycled paper mill have been investigated. Stock samples, prepared in the laboratory and obtained from a recycling plant were used. Fractionation of these samples was made using Sweco screen. And the effect of the addition of polyelectrolytes including cationic PAM and PEI on drainage and retention was evaluated. Different methods of polymer addition were compared to find the most effective ways of treating recycled fiber stocks with polyelectrolytes. Addition of polyelectrolytes to the short fiber fraction was most effective in retention and drainage. The influence of the charge and molecular weight of these two polymers has been examined and discussed.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.623-635
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• 2018

In order to research the influence of different recycled aggregate contents on the mechanical properties of pervious concrete, the experimental study and numerical simulation analysis of the mechanical properties of pervious concrete with five kinds of recycled aggregates contents (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%) are carried out in this paper. The experimental test were first performed on concrete specimens of different sizes in order to determine the influence of recycled aggregate on the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength, direct tension strength and bending strength. Then, the development of the internal cracks of pervious concrete under different working conditions is studied more intuitively by $PFC^{3D}$. The experimental results show that the concrete compressive strength, tensile strength and bending strength decrease with the increase of the recycled aggregate contents. This trend of reduction is not only related to the brittleness of recycled aggregate concrete, but also to the weak viscosity of recycled aggregate and cement paste. It is found that the fracture surface of pervious concrete with recycled aggregate is smoother than that of natural aggregate pervious concrete by $PFC^{3D}$, which means that the bridging effect is weakened in the stress transfer between the left and right sides of the crack. Through the analysis of the development of the internal cracks, the recycled aggregate concrete generated more cracks than the natural aggregate concrete, which means that the recycled aggregate concrete is easier to form a coalescence fracture surface and eventually break.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.173-181
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• 2024

Fly ash, plastic waste, and clay are mineral materials and residues commonly found in Malaysia. In this study, these materials were fully utilized as raw materials for synthesizing carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Recycled polypropylene, previously used as a food container, served as a carbon source. Fly ash and clay were explored as potential substrates for CNTs growth. The recycled polypropylene was thermally decomposed at 900 ℃ in an inert environment for 90 minutes. Carbon atoms released during this process were deposited on fly ash and clay substrates, which had been immersed in a ferrocene solution to provide a metal catalyst for CNTs growth. The deposited products were characterized using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Morphological analysis revealed that both fly ash and clay were coated with fiber-like structures, confirmed to be CNTs based on a diffraction peak around 26° from the XRD pattern. In conclusion, clay and fly ash demonstrate the potential to be utilized as substrates for CNTs formation.

• 한국건설순환자원학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.14-19
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• 2010