• 제목/요약/키워드: Records Classification System

검색결과 219건 처리시간 0.029초

5·18민주화운동 기록물 통합분류체계 개발 연구 (A Study on the Development of an Integrated Classification System for Archives of May 18th Democratic Uprising)

  • 박성우;정대근
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.373-403
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 5 18민주화운동 기록물의 보존과 활용의 측면에서 5 18민주화운동 기록물 분류원칙을 정립하고 이를 기반으로 5 18민주화운동 기록물 통합분류체계 개발을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위해 기록물 분류에 관한 선행연구 및 기관 사례분석을 실시하였고, 광주지역 5 18민주화운동 대표 기관 3곳에 소장 중인 자료에 대한 실증분석을 통해 5 18민주화운동 기록물에 적합한 출처 기반 통합분류체계를 개발하였다. 이 분류체계는 '출처-자료-시기-매체-주제', 형태의 패싯기반으로 제안하였고, 또한 아키비스트의 역할의 확장과 시대성을 반영한 컬렉션 기반 통합분류체계도 제안하였다.

간호과정 용어체계를 이용한 간호기록 분석 - 군병원 정형외과 재원환자 기록 대상으로 - (Analysis on Military Hospital Nursing Records by NANDA, NIC, NOC System)

  • 김명자
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was to construct a useful nursing language system on military nursing field. Method: Military hospital nursing records were analyzed using NANDA(North American Nursing Diagnosis Association), NIC(Nursing Interventions Classification), and NOC(Nursing Outcomes Classification) systems. All kinds of nursing statements from 80 sets of orthopedics inpatient's records were deduced. All nursing statements were mapped to 167 NANDA diagnoses, 433 NIC interventions, and 260 NOC outcomes. Result: 14,744 nursing statements were extracted. Among the extracted nursing statements, 11.75% were linked with NANDA diagnosis, 83.62% were connected with NIC intervention, and 0.96% was tied to NOC outcome. 3.66% of nursing statements were not linked with NANDA-NIC-NOC system. In the nursing statements, 18 diagnoses of NANDA, 63 interventions of NIC, 8 outcomes of NOC were used. Conclusions: The majority of those nursing statements focused on nursing intervention of the nursing process; few nursing plans or goals were found in nursing records. Therefore, it's difficult to make the nursing process network with the nursing statements. Documenting nursing records using a nursing process will contribute to strengthen nursing practice in patient care and to develop nursing as science. Continuous further researches related to nursing records are needed to provide basic data for developing nursing language system and nursing record system.

국내 방사선종사자 피폭 분류체계 개선에 관한 연구 (Study on the Improvement of the Radiation Work Field Classification System in Republic of Korea)

  • 박수희;한지영;김용민
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2023
  • 전 세계적으로 방사선종사자들의 피폭 기록은 관심의 대상이며 피폭이 일어나는 분야에 대한 분석이 수행되고 있다. 한국에서는 유관부처에 따라 보건복지부, 농림축산식품부, 원자력안전위원회에서 종사자들의 피폭을 11개 업종으로 나누어 기록을 수집 분석하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 분류 체계는 유엔방사선영향과학위원회를 비롯한 주요 국가들의 분류 체계와는 정합성이 부족하다. 국내의 종사자 피폭 분류 체계는 명확한 분류 기준이 없고 업종 특성 등을 반영해주지 못하고 있다. 유엔방사선영향과학위원회의 분류 체계를 바탕으로 국내의 분류 체계를 핵주기 분야, 의료분야, 산업분야, 그 외 분야(교육/연구, 군사/공공)의 5개 대분류 체계와 그에 따른 세 분류 및 직군 분류를 본 연구를 통해 제안하였다.

해외소재 한국학관련 역사기록의 정보화 방안 연구 (The study on the policy of systematical management of the records collected from abroad)

  • 정혜경;김성식
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제1호
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    • pp.137-188
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    • 2000
  • Korea was highly successful in maintaining a strong tradition of record preservation. However, Japanese imperialism and the Korean war over this century has seen a huge quantity of these once plentiful records either destroyed or relocated overseas. Many of Korea records remain in the custody of foreign archival institutions. Additionally, many records of foreign states concerned with korean affairs, for example, records of the Department of state, in the U.S.A., are of great relevance to Korean modern history. These records which exist in foreign countries are a necessary and invaluable resource in the advancement of Korea studies. After the 1980s, as research interest in Korean modern history increased gradually, much historical material related to Korea was extensively introduced, removed, collected from the U.S.A., Japan, Russia and China etc. by the efforts of pioneering scholars and institutions. Several attempts at collating and publishing this material have been made. Despite this encouraging result, individual scholars and institutions's efforts face problems in relation to removal of records. Firstly, it is repeated nonproductively to remove and collect the same records, for we didn't establish a comprehensive information system, through which the condition of foreign record removal and management is able to be administrated. Secondly, there is no system for arrangement, preservation, use of removed records. For example, finding aids, such as inventory, register, description, isn't prepared for user. A user may usually not understand an accurate context of their creation, preservation removal. Thirdly, almost institution has arranged the removed records among other materials and books. Each institution has a different classification criteria, too. These conditions seem to make a difficulty in national management. This study investigated how the materials for Korea history which has been removed from foreign countries should be managed for effective preservation and use. For these purpose, we investigated the present conditions of removal and management of these materials. Also, we investigated examples of the foreign state, U.S.A. and Japan to have a idea for removal and management policy. Then, This study propose a establishment of information network system as management policy. To administrate removing and managing records effectively, an idea that records belong to the public should be accepted commonly. The policy for management of the record is followings. Firstly, unification of classification is necessary. The records which were removed from foreign countries had better to be classified according to their origins of states and institutions. Secondly, Finding aids should be prepared for user. There are many accession aids such as catalog, register, inventory for user in archives. This will be a efficient method for management. When a record is removed, a card for description of contents must be composed. Thirdly, a digital input and network system establishment is necessary. It will help to manage a condition of removed records. A digital input and management system establishment is not just a project of digitalizing records. At present, various finding aids need to be introduced to make a database for records and archives. An search using only 'search engine' may make a difficulty in finding materials because such method is apt to have too much or little result. So, classification, arrangement, description, response-service should be integrated in these system. The recent technical advancement give a opportunity to realize this idea. Above all, these procedure should be archival process.

한국 개(個)교회기록물의 기능분류 방안 (A Study constructing a Function-Based Records Classification System for Korean Individual Church)

  • 마원준
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제10호
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    • pp.145-194
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    • 2004
  • Church archives are the evidential instruments to remember church activity and important information aggregate which has administrative, legal, financial, historical, faithful value as the collective memory of church community. So it must be managed necessarily and the management orders are based on the Bible. The western churches which have a correct understanding about the importance of church records and management order have taken multilateral endeavor to create, manage church archives systematically. On the other hand, korean churches don't have the records management systems. Therefore, Records created in individual church are mostly managed unsystematically and exist as 'backlogs', finally, they are destructed without reasonable formalities. In those problems, the purpose of this study is to offer the way of records classification and disposition instrument with recognition that records management should be done from the time of creation or previous to it. As a concrete device for them, I tried to embody the function-based classification method and disposal schedule. I prefer the function-based classification and disposal schedule to the organization and function-based classification to present stable classification and disposal schedule, as we can say the best feature of the modern organization is multilateral and also churches have same aspect. For this study, I applied DIRKS(Designing and Implementing Recordkeeping Systems) manual which National Archives of Australia provide and guidelines in ICA/IRMT series to construct the theory of the function-based classification in individual churches. Through them, it was possible to present a model for preliminary investigation, analysis of business activity, records survey, disposal schedule. And I took an example of 'Myong Sung Presbyterian Church' which belong to 'The Presbyterian church in Korea'. I explained in detail codifying process and results of preliminary investigation in 'Myong Sung Presbyterian Church', analysis of business activity based on it, process of presenting the function-based classification and disposal schedule got from all those steps. For establishing disposal schedule, I planned 'General Disposal Schedule' and 'Agency Disposal Schedule' which categorized 'general function' and 'agency function' of an agency, according to DIRKS in Australia and ICA/IRMT. And for estimation of disposal date I had a thorough grasp of important records category presented in 'Constitution of General Assembly', interview to know the importance of tasks, and added examples of disposal schedule in western church archives. This study has significance that it was intended to embody 'the function-based classification' and 'disposal schedule' suitable for individual church, applying DIRKS in Australia and ICA/IRMT on absence of the theory or example which tried to present the function-based classification and disposal schedule for individual church. Also it is meaningful to present a model that can classify and disposal real records according to the function in individual church which has no recognition or way about records management.

문서분류의 이론과 변천에 관한 연구 - 조선조이후 현행 '정부공문서분류'까지 - (A Study on the Theory and Historical Development of Official Document Classification Scheme in Korea - Since Chosun Dynasty to Current Korea Government -)

  • 최정태;이주연
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.1-33
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    • 2003
  • 이 논문은 문서분류에 대한 이론적 근거를 찾아보고, 조선조 이후 구한말을 걸쳐 대한민국 정부수립 이후 지금까지 시행해오고 있는 한국공문서분류의 변천과정을 살펴, 새로 제정 공포될 '기록물분류기준표'와 비교하여, 시행상의 문제점을 검토함으로써 더 나은 분류표로 발전시키는데 목적을 둔다.

표준 기록관리시스템의 '기준관리' 기능 및 이용 평가 (Function and Use Evaluation of 'Classification & Disposal Schedule Management' in the Standard Records Management System)

  • 정상희
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제37호
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    • pp.189-237
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    • 2013
  • 표준 기록관리시스템(이하 RMS)이 2007년 중앙행정기관의 도입을 시작으로 현재 지방자치단체, 그 밖의 공공기관에도 도입되어 사용되고 있다. RMS는 전자기록환경에서 기록을 관리하기 위한 필수도구이나, 실제 RMS의 기능들이 표준이나 실무를 잘 반영하고 있는지, 얼마만큼 업무에 활용되고 있는지는 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 본 연구는 이러한 문제의식에서 출발하여, 기록관리시스템에 구현된 기능 중 '기준관리'에 대한 평가와 그 의미를 분석하고자 하였다. '기준관리'는 RMS상 기록관리기준표 기준정보관리 분류체계지정 재분류로 구성되어 있는데, 이것은 기록관리기준표 관리와 관련된, 다시 말해 기록의 분류와 처분일정의 영역이다. 분류와 처분일정은 기록에 대한 지적 통제의 중심이자 기록관리의 핵심영역이므로, 이것이 시스템에서 그 역할을 제대로 하고 있는지 분석하는 것은 중요한 일이다. 본 연구에서는 RMS의 기준관리에 대하여 기능 평가와 이용 평가를 함께 실시하였다. 기능 평가는 국내외 표준에서 제시하는 기능요건을 RMS가 얼마나 구현하고 있는지를 비교분석한 것이다. 그리고 이용 평가는 그러한 기능들을 얼마만큼 실제로 사용하고 있는지, 문제점은 무엇인지 진단한 것이다. 중앙행정기관과 광역 및 기초 지자체를 대상으로 실시한 이러한 평가를 통해 얻은 시사점들을 제도적, 기능 이용적, 행정적 측면으로 구분하여 정리하였다. RMS 기준관리 기능이, 더 나아가 RMS 시스템 전체가 기록관리 실무에서 원활하게 사용되기 위해 중요한 것은 사용자를 비롯한 이해당사자들의 소통임이 연구과정에서 드러났다. 사용자들은 RMS를 이용하면서 발생하는 요구사항을 지속적으로 제기하여야 하며, 중앙기록물관리기관은 그들의 요구사항을 분석 파악하고 이를 시스템에 반영하여, 시스템을 고도화 시키고 개선하는데 많은 노력을 하여야 한다.

1960년대 초반 한국 국가기록관리체제의 수립과정과 제도적 특징 (The Establishment Process and Institutional Characteristics of Records and Archival Management System of Korean Government in the Early 1960s)

  • 이승일
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.43-71
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    • 2007
  • 한국정부의 국가기록관리체제는 1960년대 초반에 국가조직이 전면 개편되고 업무수행방식의 효율화를 강조하는 행정관리 기법이 공공행정에 도입되면서 비로소 형성되었다. 1962년에 추진된 보존문서정리작업은 과거에 생산된 공문서의 보존과 폐기에 그친 것이 아니라 향후 생산될 공문서의 효과적 감축과 관리 방법의 개발로까지 연결되었다. 이 과정에서 한국정부의 독특한 기록물 처리 방식인 기능분류와 문서기능에 기반하여 보존연한을 책정하는 평가체제가 개발되었다. 1961-64년까지 진행된 정부공문서규정(1961)의 제정, 정부공문서분류표 제정(1963), 공문서보존기간종별책정기준에 관한건(1964) 등은 한국국가기록관리체계의 형성의 객관적 지표이면서 향후 약 40년간 한국기록관리체계의 특징을 보여준다.

개화기 조선 체류 서양인 기록물의 디지털 아카이브 시스템 구축 (Construction of the Digital Archive System from the Records of Westerners Who Stayed in Korea during the Enlightenment Period of Chosun)

  • 정희선;김희순;송현숙;이명희
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.229-249
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 개화기 조선 체류 서양인 기록물의 디지털 아카이브를 구축하여 지역문화콘텐츠로 활용하기 위하여 수행되었다. 서양인 기록물 22권을 대상으로 선정하여 10개의 대주제, 40개의 중주제, 239개의 소주제로 된 분류체계를 구성하고 38개 메타데이터 항목을 추출하였다. 텍스트 내용의 분석과 입력자료 유형을 분류하여 엑셀로 된 데이터베이스를 구축하고, 다양한 접근점에 의한 검색과 정보 제공을 위하여 웹기반의 디지털 아카이브 시스템을 개발하였다. 추후연구를 위하여 서양인 기록물 자료의 지속적인 발굴을 통한 아카이브 내용의 양적 확대방안, 개별 아카이브 시스템을 연계한 디지털 한국학 아카이브의 통합정보시스템 구축, 문화유산분야 분류체계 표준화와 패싯구조를 고려한 다차원적인 분류체계 개발, 메타데이터 포맷의 표준화를 통한 콘텐츠의 일관성 유지, 의미검색 기능과 데이터마이닝 기능을 활용한 온톨로지 구축을 제안하였다.

1930년대 중국 문서당안 행정개혁론의 이해 (The Records and Archives Administrative Reform in China in 1930s)

  • 이원규
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제10호
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    • pp.276-322
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    • 2004
  • Historical interest in China in 1930s has been mostly focused on political characteristic of the National Government(國民政府) which was established by the KMT(中國國民黨) as a result of national unification. It is certain that China had a chance to construct a modern country by the establishment of the very unified revolutionary government. But, it was the time of expanding national crises that threatened the existence of the country such as the Manchurian Incident and the Chinese-Japanese War as well as the chaos of the domestic situation, too. So it has a good reason to examine the characteristic and pattern of the response of the political powers of those days. But, as shown in the recent studies, the manifestation method of political power by the revolutionary regime catches our attention through the understanding of internal operating system. Though this writing started from the fact that the Nationalist Government executed the administrative reform which aimed at "administrative efficiency" in the middle of 1930s, but it put stress on the seriousness of the problem and its solution rather than political background or results. "Committee on Administrative Efficiency(行政效率委員會)", the center of administrative reform movement which was established in 1934, examined the plan to execute the reform through legislation by the Executive Council(行政院) on the basis of the results of relevant studies. They claimed that the construction of a modern country should be performed by not political revolution anymore but by gradual improvement and daily reform, and that the operation of the government should become modern, scientific and efficient. There were many fields of administrative reform subjects, but especially, the field of records and archives adminstration(文書檔案行政) was studied intensively from the initial stage because that subject had already been discussed intensively. They recognized that records and archives were the basic tool of work performance and general activity but an inefficient field in spite of many input staff members, and most of all, archival reform bring about less conflicts than the fields of finance, organization and personnel. When it comes to the field of records adminstration, the key subjects that records should be written simply, the process of record treatment should be clear and the delay of that should be prevented were already presented in a records administrative meeting in 1922. That is, the unified law about record management was not established, so each government organization followed a conventional custom or performed independent improvement. It was through the other records administrative workshop of the Nationalist Government in 1933 when the new trend was appeared as the unified system improvement. They decided to unify the format of official records, to use marker and section, to unify the registration of receipt records and dispatch records and to strengthen the examination of records treatment. But, the method of records treatment was not unified yet, so the key point of records administrative reform was to establish a unified and standard record management system for preventing repetition by simplifying the treatment procedure and for intensive treatment by exclusive organizations. From the foundation of the Republic of China to 1930s, there was not big change in the field of archives administration, and archives management methods were prescribed differently even in the same section as well as same department. Therefore, the point at issue was to centralize scattered management systems that were performed in each section, to establish unified standard about filing and retention period allowance and to improve searching system through classification and proper number allowance. Especially, the problem was that each number system and classification system bring about different result due to dual operation of record registration and archives registration, and that strict management through mutual contrast, searching and application are impossible. Besides, various problems such as filing tools, arrangement method, preservation facilities & equipment, lending service and use method were raised also. In the process this study for the system improvement of records and archives management, they recognized that records and archives are the identical thing and reached to create a successive management method of records and archives called "Records and Archives Chain Management Method(文書檔案連鎖法)" as a potential alternative. Several principles that records and archives management should be performed unitedly in each organization by the general record recipient section and the general archives section under the principle of task centralization, a consistent classification system should be used by classification method decided in advance according to organizational constitution and work functions and an identical number system should be used in the process of record management stage and archive management stage by using a card-type register were established. Though, this "Records and Archives Chain Management Method" was developed to the stage of test application in several organizations, but it was not adopted as a regular system and discontinued. That was because the administrative reform of the Nationalist Government was discontinued by the outbreak of the Chinese-Japanese War. Even though the administrative reform in the middle of 1930s didn't produce practical results but merely an experimentation, it was verified that the reform against tradition and custom conducted by the Nationalist Government that aimed for the construction of a modern country was not only a field of politics, but on the other hand, the weak basis of the government operation became the obstacle to the realization of the political power of the revolutionary regime. Though the subject of records and archives administrative reform was postponed to the future, it should be understood that the consciousness of modern records and archives administration and overall studies began through this examination of administrative reform.