• 제목/요약/키워드: Reconstructive surgery

검색결과 5,788건 처리시간 0.027초

Evaluation and treatment of facial feminization surgery: part II. lips, midface, mandible, chin, and laryngeal prominence

  • Dang, Brian N.;Hu, Allison C.;Bertrand, Anthony A.;Chan, Candace H.;Jain, Nirbhay S.;Pfaff, Miles J.;Lee, James C.;Lee, Justine C.
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
    • /
    • 제49권1호
    • /
    • pp.5-11
    • /
    • 2022
  • Facial feminization surgery (FFS) refers to a set of procedures aimed at altering the features of a masculine face to achieve a more feminine appearance. In the second part of this two-part series, assessment and operations involving the midface, mandible, and chin, as well as soft tissue modification of the nasolabial complex and chondrolaryngoplasty, are discussed. Finally, we provide a review of the literature on patient-reported outcomes in this population following FFS and suggest a path forward to optimize care for FFS patients.