• ETRI Journal
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.480-492
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• 2017

A holographic display based on a viewing window enables the converging of a reconstruction wave into a viewing window by means of an optical system. Accordingly, a user can observe a reconstructed hologram image, even with a small diffraction angle. It is very difficult to manufacture an optical system with no aberrations; thus, it is inevitable that a certain amount of wave aberrations will exist. A viewing-window-based holographic display, therefore, always includes distortions in an image reconstructed from a hologram pattern. Compensating the distortions of a reconstructed image is a very important technical issue because it can dramatically improve the performance when reconstructing a digital three-dimensional content image from a hologram pattern. We therefore propose a method for suppressing image distortion by measuring and compensating the wave aberration calculated from a Zernike polynomial, which can represent arbitrary wave aberrations. Through our experimental configuration using only numerical calculations, our proposed method decreased the reconstructed image distortion by more than 28%.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권7호
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• pp.2371-2376
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• 2021

As the γ-ray energy increases, a reconstructed image becomes noisy and blurred due to the penetration of the γ-ray through the coded mask. Therefore, the thickness of the coded mask was increased for high energy regions, resulting in severely decreased the performance of the detection efficiency due to self-collimation by the mask. In order to overcome the limitation, a modified uniformly redundant array γ-ray imaging system using dual anti-mask method was developed, and its performance was compared and evaluated in high-energy radiation region. In the dual anti-mask method, the two shadow images, including the subtraction of background events, can simultaneously contribute to the reconstructed image. Moreover, the reconstructed images using each shadow image were integrated using a hybrid update maximum likelihood expectation maximization (h-MLEM). Using the quantitative evaluation method, the performance of the dual anti-mask method was compared with the previously developed collimation methods. As the shadow image which was subtracted the background events leads to a higher-quality reconstructed image, the reconstructed image of the dual anti-mask method showed high performance among the three collimation methods. Finally, the quantitative evaluation method proves that the performance of the dual anti-mask method was better than that of the previously reconstruction methods.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.365-371
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• 2014

The aim of this study was to evaluate the utility of 3-D images by comparing and analyzing reconstructed 3-D images from fast spin echo images of MRI cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) images using maximum intensity projection (MIP) with the subtraction images derived from dynamic tests of magnetic resonance mammography. The study targeted 20 patients histologically diagnosed with pancreaticobiliary duct disease and 20 patients showing pancreaticobiliary duct diseases, where dynamic breast MR (magnetic resonance) images, fast spin echo imaged of pancreaticobiliary duct, and 3-D reconstitution images using a 1.5T MR scanner and 3.0T MR scanner were taken. As a result of the study, the signal-to-noise ratio in the subtracted breast image before and after administering the contrast agent and in the reconstructed 3-D breast image showed a high ratio in the reconstructed image of lesional tissue, relevant tissue, and fat tissue. However, no statistically meaningful differences were found in the contrast-to-noise ratio of the two images. In the case of the MRCP image, no differences were found in the ratios of the fast spin echo image and reconstructed 3-D image.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1363-1366
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• 2009

A new recognition method is used to find the three-dimensional target object on integral imaging. For finding the location of a target image, amount of reconstructed reference image is needed. This method is giving accurate information of target image by correlated among reconstructed target images and reference images.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.85-91
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• 2018

전산화단층촬영기법은 투영 영상을 재구성하여 단면 영상을 획득하는 기법으로 다양한 분야에 적용되고 있다. 재구성된 영상의 공간분해능은 장치, 대상, 재구성 과정에 의존한다. 본 논문은 평행빔 구조에서 투영 영상의 개수 및 검출기의 픽셀 크기가 재구성된 영상의 공간분해능에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 재구성 프로그램은 Visual C++로 작성하였으며 단면 영상은 $512{\times}512$ 크기로 하였다. 공간분해능의 특성을 평가하기 위해 수학적 막대 팬텀을 구성하였고, Min-Max 방법을 도입하였다. 재구성에 사용되는 투영의 개수가 작은 경우 허상이 나타났으며 Min-Max도 낮았다. 투영의 개수를 지속적으로 증가시키면 재구성된 영상의 공간분해능을 나타내는 Min-Max는 상향 포화되었다. 검출기의 픽셀 크기를 재구성되는 단면 영상의 픽셀 크기의 50%로 줄이면 영상은 거의 완벽하게 복원되고, 검출기픽셀 크기가 증가할수록 Min-Max는 감소하였다. 본 연구는 CT장치 설계 시 요구되는 공간분해능을 달성하기 위해 필요한 검출기 및 회전 스테이지의 정밀도를 결정하는데 도움이 될 것이다.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 1999년도 KOBA 방송기술 워크샵 KOBA Broadcasting Technology Workshop
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• pp.57.2-62
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• 1999

Fractal coding is image compression techniques using one of image characteristics self-transformability. In fractal image coding, the encoding process is to select the domain block similar to a range block. The reconstructed image quality of fractal image coding depends on similitude between a range block and the selected domain block. Domain block similar to a range blocks. In fact, the error of the reconstructed image adds up the generated error in encoding process and the generated error in decoding process. But current domain block estimating function considered only the encoding error. We propose a domain block estimating function to consider not only the encoding error but also the decoding error. By computer simulation, it was verified to obtain the high quality reconstructed image.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.301-305
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• 2013

Cone Beam CT 데이터를 3차원 컴퓨터 프로그램을 이용하여 기존의 파노라마 영상과 재구성된 파노라마 영상을 재현해서 악궁형태에 따른 치아의 왜곡을 분석하고자 하였다. Cone Beam CT의 횡단면 영상과 재구성 파노라마에서 측정된 치아의 직경은 전치부에서 구치부로 갈수록 큰 변화없이 일치되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 하지만 파노라마는 전치부에서 약간의 왜곡이 보이다가 구치부로 갈수록 왜곡이 더 심한 것을 알 수 있었다. 환자 개개인의 악궁에 맞게 재구성된 파노라마가 일반적으로 사용되는 파노라마 촬영보다 왜곡이 더 감소한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 파노라마는 전치부에서 구치부로 갈수록 왜곡이 더 심해지는 것을 알 수 있었는데, 이 또한 재구성된 파노라마 영상에서는 왜곡이 감소한다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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• pp.492-497
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• 2009

Computer-Generated Hologram (CGH) is made for three dimensional image of a virtual object. Error diffusion method is used for the phase quantization of CGH, and it is known to be effective to the image quality improvement of the reconstructed image. However, the image quality of the reconstructed image from the CGH using error diffusion method depends on the selection of error diffusion coefficient. In this paper, we derived the relational expression to obtain the error diffusion coefficient from the position of the input object and size of the input object for CGH. As a result, the method of this thesis was able to obtain an excellent reconstructed image compared with the case to derive the error diffusion coefficient from only the position of the input image.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.606-616
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• 2021

A photonic integrated interferometric imaging system possesses the characteristics of small-scale, low weight, low power consumption, and better image quality. It has potential application for replacing conventional large space telescopes. In this paper, the principle of photonic integrated interferometric imaging is investigated. A novel lenslet array arrangement and lenslet pairing approach are proposed, which are helpful in improving spatial frequency coverage. For the novel lenslet array arrangement, two short interference arms were evenly distributed between two adjacent long interference arms. Each lenslet in the array would be paired twice through the novel lenslet pairing approach. Moreover, the image reconstruction model for optical interferometric imaging based on compressed sensing was established. Image simulation results show that the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) of the reconstructed image based on compressive sensing is about 10 dB higher than that of the direct restored image. Meanwhile, the normalized mean square error (NMSE) of the direct restored image is approximately 0.38 higher than that of the reconstructed image. Structural similarity index measure (SSIM) of the reconstructed image based on compressed sensing is about 0.33 higher than that of the direct restored image. The increased spatial frequency coverage and image reconstruction approach jointly contribute to better image quality of the photonic integrated interferometric imaging system.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권7A호
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• pp.676-682
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 적응적 변이보상 예측기법을 이용한 효과적인 스테레오 영상 압축 및 복원 방법을 제안하였다. 즉, 스테레오 영상간의 상호 상관도를 적응적으로 추정함으로써 단안 영상을 전송하는데 필요한 수준으로 전송 대역폭을 효율적으로 압축하고 복원할 수 있는 적응적 변이보상 예측기법을 제안하였다. 특히, 예측된 영상을 복원할 때, 스테레오 영상에서 추출된 특징값의 크기에 따른 적응적 정합기법을 적용함으로써 잘못된 변이벡터의 추정을 감소시키고 전체적인 변이의 신뢰도를 향상시켜 복원된 영상의 화질을 개선하였다. CCETT의 'Fichier', 'Manege' 및 'Tunnel' 영상을 사용한 실험한 결과, 제안된 적응적 변이보상 예측기법에 의해 복원된 영상은 기존의 화소기반 및 블록기반 방식에 비해 PSNR이 약 9.08dB 향상됨을 확인하였고, 오차영상의 비교에서도 기존의 방식보다 제안된 기법을 적용한 복원영상이 원영상과 차이가 거의 없음이 분석되었다.