• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.976-981
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• 2010

A soft-recoil or FOOB (Fire-Out-Of-Battery) system can reduce the recoil force considerably. Its firing sequency is different from that of a conventional or FIB (Fire-In-Battery) system. In FOOB system, the gun is latched and preloaded in its battery position prior to firing. When unlatched, the gun is accelerated to the forward direction and then the forward momentum of the recoil part is generated. Since this momentum reduces the recoil impulse, the recoil force will decrease significantly. When designing the soft-recoil system it is important to design the forward momentum profile of a recoiling part. In the present study, the method to determine the forward momentum has been studied and its optimum value has been obtained theoretically. The numerical simulation of the soft-recoil system is performed to show that the present soft-recoil system works functionally well.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.823-828
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• 2012

연식주퇴 메커니즘은 전방 운동량으로 주퇴력을 감소시키는 메커니즘이다. 연식주퇴 메커니즘에 영향을 미치는 매개변수는 사격 각도, 복좌기의 초기 압력, 발사위치등과 같이 다양하게 존재한다. 이런 매개변수들은 연식주퇴 메커니즘에서 전방 운동량을 결정짓는 요소가 된다. 연식주퇴 메커니즘의 설계를 위해 몇 가지 적당한 조건들을 고려하여 전방 운동량에 영향을 미치는 매개변수들에 대해 연구하였다. 여러 가지 매개변수들 중에서 복좌기의 초기 압력과 사격 위치가 전방 운동량에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요소로 확인하였다. 복좌기의 초기 압력이 180 일 때, 주퇴력이 가장 낮은 값을 가진다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2015

자동포용 주퇴복좌장치는 사격충격을 흡수하기 위한 목적으로 개발된 장치이다. 만약 자동포에서 탄자가 발사 될 때 발생하는 매우 높은 수준의 사격충격을 흡수하지 못한다면 반동에 의하여 정밀한 타격은 불가능해진다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 역할을 하는 주퇴복좌장치의 해석모델을 멀티도메인 소프트웨어를 활용하여 개발하고 검증하는 것을 다룬다. 연구의 진행과정은 다음과 같다. 우선 설계의도를 파악하여 해석모델을 개발하고 기본적인 감쇠특성을 확인한다. 그리고 필드테스트에서 얻은 사격충격력을 해석모델에 부여하여 필드테스트와 동일한 환경을 해석도구 상에 구축한다. 최종적으로 주퇴복좌장치의 내부압력과 포신의 변위를 필드테스트 결과와 비교하여 멀티도메인 소프트웨어를 활용한 주퇴복좌장치의 해석모델이 유효성을 갖는지를 검증한다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2002

In this paper, we have studied the characteristics of a perforated muzzle brake. The main purpose of a muzzle brake is to reduce the momentum being applied to the recoil system. Muzzle brake redirect a portion of the exiting gases to the side exerting a forward force on the brake, thus reducing recoil. So it also reduces the recoil force which acts on the turret and vehicle. First of all, we analyzed the flow-field characteristics of muzzle brake using RAMPANT software. Then we investigated the influence of design parameters of perforated muzzle brake. Sixteen muzzle brakes were tested and evaluated for analyzing their influence on the muzzle brake efficiency. The muzzle brakes were designed to fit on a 40mm gun barrel. The strong dependent parameters of muzzle brake efficiency were the wall thickness(L/d ratio) and the area ratio AR. We designed the perforated muzzle brakes which have 10-20% efficiency. And we proposed a design method of perforated muzzle brake.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.255-259
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• 2008

A soft-recoil system, which is a new technology, can dramatically reduce a recoil force. Due to the inaccurate explosion, various fault modes may happen. These fault modes can cause the serious damage of the recoil system and must be suppressed to avoid them. In the present study, the fault mode control method of the soft-recoil system is investigated. A hydraulic damper is working under normal mode and a MR damper is additionally working when the fault modes happen. In the design of the fault mode controller, the detection method of the fault mode is important as well as its suppression. The results of the simulation show that the soft-recoil system performs when the fault modes happen.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.359-365
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• 2012

In the soft recoil system, the recoiling parts are initially accelerated to the forward direction. These parts are returned to original position by the firing with intial acceleration speed. The latch of the soft recoil system keeps the high impact load when the recoil parts were recuperated to the forward direction. In this study, the latch of soft recoil system using the ADAMS program was analyzed. The optimal operation parameters were found that max. angle and expansion length of latch was $50^{\circ}$, 180 mm respectively. Dynamic structural analyses of model cases were performed using finite element model. The max. stress and deflection of latch was 230 MPa and 0.45 mm respectively.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.104-108
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• 2002

In this study, the dynamic absorbing system for the shoulder-fired system with high-level-impact force has been investigated. for this purpose, firstly, mathematical model based on the short recoil system has been constructed. In order to design the dynamic absorbing system, parameter sensitivity analysis and parameter optimization process have been performed under constraints of moving displacement and transmitted force. In order to enhance the efficiency of energy dissipation, the stroke-dependent variable damping system has been analyzed. finally, the performance of the designed dynamic absorbing system has been evaluated by simulation with respect to the benchmark system.

• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.317-324
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• 2014

The forces involved in the firing of the electromagnetic rail gun may be analyzed from Amperian, Maxwellian and Einsteinian approaches. This paper discusses these different paradigms with regard to rail gun performance modeling relating to the generation and balance of the forces caused by the currents and their induced magnetic fields. Recent experimental work on model rail guns, where the armature is held static, shows very little recoil upon the rails, thereby indicating a possible violation of Newton's Third Law of Motion. Dynamic testing to show this violation, as suggested by the authors in an earlier paper, has inherent technical difficulties. A purpose-built finite element C/C++ simulator that models that suspended rail gun firing action shows a net force acting upon the entire rail gun system. A new effect in physics, universal in scope, is thus indicated: a current circulating in an asymmetric and rigid circuit causes a net force to act upon the circuit for the duration of the current. This conclusion following from computer simulation based upon Maxwellian electrodynamics as opposed to the more modern relativistic quantum electrodynamics needs to be supported by unambiguous experimental validation.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1039-1043
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• 1996

In the firing operation, muzzle jumping phenomenon was investigated, and a method of reducing muzzle jump was suggested. The muzzle jumping force was determined from the torque acting on the rifle due to a recoil force. For the purpose of reducing a muzzle jump, the gas flowing through the M16A1 flash suppressor was considered. A flash suppressor, improved in reducing a muzzle imp, was modeled and tested. The experiment shows that muzzle jump has quantitative relation to shape of a flash suppressor, and can be reduced by the improved modeling of a flash suppressor.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.272-279
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• 2005

이 논문에서는 프로토타입(prototype) 고충격력 기구에 대한 최적의 절연시스템이 연구된다. 이 목적을 위해 첫째, 고충격력 기구의 특정한 작동조건하에서 인체의 거동과 전달력이 고안된 시험 장치를 이용한 실험을 통해 분석된다. 최적 동흡진기를 설계하기 위하여, 파라미터 최적과정이 충격량과 전달력의 실험결과를 토대로 한 단순화된 절연시스템 모델을 사용하여 이루어진다. 최종적으로, 충격완화 변위와 전달력의 구속조건을 만족시키는 파라미터 하에서, 프로토타입 고충격력 기구에 대해 최적 설계된 절연시스템의 성능이 실험에 의해 평가된다.