• Title/Summary/Keyword: Receiving power

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Interferer Aware Multiple Access Protocol for Power-Line Communication Networks

  • Yoon, Sung-Guk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.480-489
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    • 2016
  • Hidden station problem can occur in power-line communication (PLC) networks. A simple solution to the problem has been proposed to use request-to-send (RTS)/clear-to-send (CTS) exchange, but this approach cannot solve the hidden station problem perfectly. This paper revisits the problem for PLC networks and designs a protocol to solve it. We first analyze the throughput performance degradation when the hidden station problem occurs in PLC networks. Then, we propose an interferer aware multiple access (IAMA) protocol to enhance throughput and fairness performances, which uses unique characteristics of PLC networks. Using the RTS/CTS exchange adaptively, the IAMA protocol protects receiving stations from being interfered with neighboring networks. Through extensive simulations, we show that our proposed protocol outperforms conventional random access protocols in terms of throughput and fairness.

MPPT Control and Architecture for PV Solar Panel with Sub-Module Integrated Converters

  • Abu Qahouq, Jaber A.;Jiang, Yuncong;Orabi, Mohamed
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1281-1292
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    • 2014
  • Photovoltaic (PV) solar systems with series-connected module integrated converters (MICs) are receiving increased attention because of their ability to create high output voltage while performing local maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control for individual solar panels, which is a solution for partial shading effects in PV systems at panel level. To eliminate the partial shading effects in PV system more effectively, sub-MICs are utilized at the cell level or grouped cell level within a PV solar panel. This study presents the results of a series-output-connection MPPT (SOC-MPPT) controller for sub-MIC architecture using a single sensor at the output and a single digital MPPT controller (sub-MIC SOC-MPPT controller and architecture). The sub-MIC SOC-MPPT controller and architecture are investigated based on boost type sub-MICs. Experimental results under steady-state and transient conditions are presented to verify the performance of the controller and the effectiveness of the architecture.

Fabrication of CMOS Custom LSI for Implantable Biotelemeter (바이오 텔레메-터용 CMOS Custom LSI 제작)

  • Seo, Hee-Don;Choi, Se-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1305-1308
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents a design of an optimized implantable biotelemetry system and the fabrication of custom CMOS LSI for implementing this system. The internal circuits of this system are fabricated on a single silicon chip with a size of $4{\times}5mm^2$. This LSI is designed and fabricated not only to get as small size and low power dissipation as possible, but also to have multiple function. Its main functions are to select one of implanted sensors and to accomplish ON - OFF power switching of an implanted battery by receiving appropriate Command signals and control signals fran external circuits. The internal system which was assembled on a bread-board using fabricated LSI chip is confirmed to work as designed. The total power dissipation of this interal system was $10.12{\mu}W$.

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A development on remote monitoring technology of distribution transformer using CDMA wireless data communication (CDMA무선 데이터통신을 이용한 배전용변압기 원격감시 기술개발)

  • Park, Chang-Ho;Rho, Whang-Rae;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.483-485
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the operation technology and the remote monitoring system of distribution pole transformer. Especially, this system uses CDMA wireless data communication network as media which is serviced on a national scale. It has four major components such as sensor for measuring the secondary voltage and currents of distribution transformer, CDMA wireless modem for data modulating/demodulating, communication media for sending/receiving of data, and PC server for monitoring the results of sensing or computing information. This paper also describes the configuration of each component's functions with its development process.

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Design of Pulse Shaping Filter for High-Speed Service in Digital Satellite Broadcasting System (디지털 위성방송 시스템의 고속 서비스를 위한 Pulse Shaping Filter 설계)

  • 오재현;이인섭;이완범;강정용;박형근;김환용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2002
  • In data transmission at the digital satellite broadcasting systems, the delay and spread are caused whit receiving original signals from the transmitter in the receiver. So, there are some problems in data fast transmission. Also, transmitted signals ate received in stale of the combination of transmission delay and noise of channel. The affect of channel noise is reduced when increasing transmission power, but as signal interference due to the transmission delay and spread of channel increase in proportion to the transmission power, there is a problem in spite of increasing the transmission power. And there is the problem to add ISI(inter symbol interference) because the property of the channel is limo-varying due to relative moving in the transceiver Therefore, in this paper, a pulse shaping filter for the high-speed service in digital satellite broadcasting systems was designed and reduced the ISI.

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Suggestion to Improve Power Efficiency by Changing Sleep-Wakeup Period in Wireless Network Environment for Internet of things

  • Woo, Eun-Ju;Moon, Yu-Sung;Choi, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Won
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.862-865
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    • 2018
  • The proposed scheme minimizes the Idle time under the residual energy of the sensor node to adjust the Sleep-Wakeup period and minimize unnecessary energy consumption. It is The proposed scheme minimizes the Idle time under the residual energy of the sensor node to adjust the Sleep-Wakeup period and minimize unnecessary energy consumption. It is an important process to control the Application Packet Framework including the PHY and the MAC layer at each node's Idle time with the Idle time mechanism state before the proposed function is executed. The Current Control Level of the Report Attribute is fixed at one sending / receiving node where power consumption can occur, by changing Sleep-Wakeup time, the low power consumption efficiency was improved while satisfying the transmission requirement of the given delay time constraint.

Energy Detection Based Spectrum Sensing for Radar Signals in the Presence of Noise Power Uncertainty (잡음 전력 불확실성이 존재하는 환경에서 레이다 신호에 대한 에너지 검파 기반 스펙트럼 센싱)

  • Lim, Chang Heon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.982-984
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    • 2017
  • In time domain, a radar signal is divided into two segments: one is for a transmitted pulse and the other is for receiving possible returns from radar targets. Also the received signal is relatively weak and consists of background noise except for the reflected signals from radar targets. In this Letter, we present an energy detection based spectrum sensing for a radar signal in the presence of noise power uncertainty exploiting this characteristics.

Environmental Noise Prediction of Power Plants (발전소 환경소음 예측)

  • 조대승;유병호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.452-459
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    • 1997
  • For computer aided design and construction of low noisy power plants, indoor and outdoor noise prediction program has been developed. The program utilizes the predefined data of noise sources and building materials and has the faculty to estimate the source level using the empirical formula in case of the measured data not being available. In the noise prediction, the mutual noise propagation between indoor and outdoor sites are considered. The outdoor noise source in the calculation of geometric divergence effects is modelled as the omni-directional finite line or planar source according to the source geometry and the receiving points. Outdoor noise prediction is carried out to consider the diffraction effect due to plant structures as well as the attenuation effect due to atmospheric absorption and soft ground. The results of indoor and outdoor noise prediction for a recently constructed diesel engine power plant show good agreement with the measured.

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Manufacture of Custom IC and System for Multi-channel Biotelemeter (다채널 바이오텔레미터 개발을 위한 전용 IC 및 시스템 제작)

  • 서희돈;박종대
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.8
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 1994
  • Implantable biotelemetry systems are indispensable tools not only in animal research but also in clinical medicine as such systems enable the acquisition of otherwise unavailable physiological data. We present the manufacture of CMOS IC and its system for implantable multichannel biotelemeter system. The internal circuits of this system are designed not only to achieve as multiple functions and low power dissipation as possible but also to enable continuous measurement of physiological data. Its main functions are to enable continuous measurement of physiological data and to accomplish on-off power swiching of an implantable battery by receiving appropriate commanc signals from an external circuit. The implantable circuits of this system are designed and fabricated on a single silicon chip using $1.5\mu$m n-well CMOS process technology. The total power dissipation of implantable circuits for a continuous operation was 6.7mW and for a stand-by operation was 15.2$\mu$ W. This system used together with approriate sensors is expected to contribute to clinical medicine telemetry system of measuring and wireless transmitting such significant physiological parameters as pressure pH and temperature.

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Switch Paralleling Characteristic Analysis for FB Converter in 1[kW] Fuel-Cell System (풀브리지 컨버터를 갖는 1[kW] 연료전지 시스템 스위치 병렬 특성 분석)

  • Choi, Jung-Muk;Han, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Young-Jin;Jeong, Byong-Hwan;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2010
  • Fuel cell system which can solve the environmental problem is receiving attention. To use utility power necessary power conversion system from low voltage that is generated by fuel cell system. because fuel cell has special characteristic of low voltage high current. To improve PCS's efficiency the paralleling method is used. Available the method could reduce the switching loss. But the existing research could not be found optimal result and accompanying several effects. In this study analysis several effects causing the parallel method. The effects have been demonstrated through simulations and experiments.