• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.32-42
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 다중 송/수신안테나를 가지는 시공간 블록 부호를 ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee) 지상파 방송 시스템에 적용하는 방법을 다루며, 특히, 2개의 송신 안테나와 다수의 수신안테나를 가지는 Alamouti의 구조를 ATSC 방송 시스템에 적용해 본다. 또한, 다중 수신안테나를 가지는 다이버시티 기법과 다중 송/수신안테나를 가지는 시공간 블록 부호의 구조를 비교해 본다. 전산 실험에 의하면. 다중 송/수신안테나를 가지는 ATSC 방송 시스템은 단일 송/수신안테나를 가지는 방송 시스템보다 Rayleigh 페이딩 채널 환경에서 매우 우수한 성능을 가진다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.493-498
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• 2018

In this paper, we provide the performance analyses of a dual-hop amplify-and-forward(AF) relay transmission composed of asymmetric radio-frequence(RF) and free-space optical(FSO) links. In the mixed RF/FSO system, a relay is equipped with two receive antennas for RF signals and one additional transmit antenna for FSO signals. In order to improve a performance of RF link, a switch-and-stay (SSC) diversity technique is applied at the relay which can provide a proper link performance with a low complexity. Specifically, we offer the performance analyses of the proposed system in terms of outage probability and secrecy outage probability. In numerical examples, we compare the system performances with no diversity and selection combining systems and verify our analytical results via computer-based Monte-Carlo simulations.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.405-412
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• 2004

MC-CDMA, a multicarrier (MC) modulation scheme based on code division multiple access (CDMA), is the most likely candidate for the next generation of mobile radio communications. The rate compatible punctured turbo (RCPT) coded hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) has been found to give improved throughput performance in a direct sequence (DS) CDMA system. However, the extent to which the RCPT HARQ improves the throughput performance of an MC-CDMA system has not been fully understood. In this paper, we apply the RCPT HARQ to MC-CDMA and evaluate by computer simulations its performance in a frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel. We found that the performance of RCPT HARQ MC-CDMA is almost insensitive to channel characteristics. The performance can be drastically improved with receive diversity combined with space-time transmit diversity. In addition, the comparison of RCPT HARQ MC-CDMA, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, and DS-CDMA shows that under similar conditions the throughput of MC-CDMA is the best in a frequency selective fading channel.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.135-141
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose a novel cooperative routing protocol (NCRP) for wireless networks. The proposed protocol uses cooperative transmission to improve end-to-end outage probability. The broadcast nature ensures that the destination can receive a packet from the source or from the relays and if it cannot correctly decode the packet, the successful relays will start a retransmission. The NCRP protocol can skip some transmissions from the intermediate relays, thereby reducing the total power consumption. Theoretical results are derived and verified by simulation results.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.67-70
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose two novel high-rate high-performance space-time codes for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. When $n_T$ transmit antennas and When $n_R$ ＝ When $n_T$ receive antennas are deployed, the two proposed codes respectively offer transmission rates of (When $n_T$ -1) and (When $n_T$ -2) symbols per channel use and diversity orders of 3 and 5. As a consequence, our proposed codes allow the MIMO systems to employ a simple detection technique based on QR decomposition. Moreover, for equal or even higher spectral efficiencies, our proposed codes always provide much better bit error rate (BER) performances than V-BLAST architecture does when When $n_R$ ＝ When $n_T$. Computer simulation is given to verify performances of our proposed codes.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.287-289
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• 2012

This paper proposes an alternate time-switched space-frequency block coding transmission technique for orthogonal frequency division modulation systems. There are two antennas in the transmitter but it still has only a baseband and RF and a switch that alternates between the antennas at every symbol timing. Alternating transmit symbols result in zeros that make maximal ratio receive combining possible in the receiver. Simulation results show that it provides better performance than the traditional algorithm at the expense of one additional antenna.

• 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통신학회 2006년도 하계종합학술발표회 논문 초록집
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• pp.316-316
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• 2006

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.267-274
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• 2015

Due to the difficulty of coordination in the cellular uplink, it is a practical challenge how to achieve the optimal throughput scaling with distributed scheduling. In this paper, we propose a distributed and opportunistic user scheduling (DOUS) that achieves the optimal throughput scaling in a single-input multiple-output interfering multiple-access channel, i.e., a multi-cell uplink network, with M antennas at each base station (BS) and N users in a cell. In a distributed fashion, each BS adopts M random receive beamforming vectors and then selects M users such that both sufficiently large desired signal power and sufficiently small generating interference are guaranteed. As a main result, it is proved that full multiuser diversity gain can be achieved in each cell when a sufficiently large number of users exist. Numerical evaluation confirms that in a practical setting of the multi-cell network, the proposed DOUS outperforms the existing distributed user scheduling algorithms in terms of sum-rate.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제41권7호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 공간 다중화 방식과 다중안테나 다이버시티 기법에 대한 안테나 선택 및 스위칭 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은, 공간적 상관도가 존재하는 채널에서, 안테나 선택을 통해 공간적 상관도를 극복하고 다이버시티와 공간다중화의 스위칭을 통해서 시스템의 오차확률을 개선시킨다. 즉, 제안된 시스템은, 4×2 안테나 환경에서 2개의 전송 안테나를 선택하고, STTD와 BLAST를 순시 채널 정보에 따라 비교하여, 안테나를 선택하고 두 기법을 스위칭 하는 시스템을 제안한다. 모의 실험을 통해, 제안한 안테나 선택 및 스위칭 기법이 2×2 시스템에서 안테나 스위칭 기법보다 낮은 상관도에서 약 2.3㏈, 높은 상관도에서 약 3㏈의 성능 향상이 있음을 확인할 수 있다.

• 한국토양동물학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.78-90
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• 1998

This study was carried out from May 1993 to October 1994 to examine diversity of oribatid mites in Namsan and Kwangreung coniferous forests, which were considered to receive different degrees of environmental pressures. Also, environmental factors (pH of soil and rainfall, litter depth, organic matter) were recorded in the two forests. The pH of soil and rainfall were not different between the two forests, but litter depth and organic matter were significantly higher in Namsan than in Kwangreung (p<0.05). The dominant families (>5% of the total densities) were Scheloribatidae(27.3%), Galumnidae(13.4%), Oppiidae (9.9%), Hypochthonidae(7.6%), Suctobelbidae(6.6%), Euphthiracaridae(5.9%) in Namsan and Ceratozetidae(25.9%), Mycobatidae (14.2%), Oppiidae(14.2%), Galumnidae(11.4%), Astegistidae(8.7%) in Kwangreung. The numbers of species were significantly higher in Kwangreung (103 spp.) than in Namsan (74 spp.)(p<0.05). The total densities of oribatid mites were more abundant in Kwangreung (8,709 ind.) than in Namsan (5,899 ind.) and the difference was significant for density in litter layer (p<0.05).