• 환경영향평가
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.27-29
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• 1995

Within regional and municipal planning we are using several levels or types of EIA in the city of Dresden. Some of these types, practical aspects and some experiences of our work will be presented in this contribution. Firstly I may introduce you to some general conditions for your better understanding of our principles of work. Surely you know about. the destruction of the political and economical structures in Eastern Germany since 1989. Until today our not quite simple task is to build up new ones. At the same time people were in great expectation of freedom and high standard of living as soon as possible. Economical difficulties increased in association with the breakdown of the market in Eastern Europe. How to rebuild industrial estatements and how to renew the traffic systems? We had to find answers to all these complex question. Should we only repair the former damages or could we reach a really environmental sound production for the future? The demand for a rapid economic growth is an incredible challenge for the application of new environmental ideas. I am truly not sure whether you know the city of Dresden or not. So I would like to give you a short introduction. Dresden is situated in a valley shaped by the river Elbe. There live about 500,000 people. Dresden has a great reputation for arts and sciences. Its also well know as a town of high technology industries such as electronics and optics. We restored the power plant and therefore we don't need any atomic power plants actually we haven't got one. Since 1990 there were founded many official agencies in Dresden because it is the capatal of Saxony. Considering nature and environment we there is a large forest area called "Dresdner Heide". The river Elbe and the meadows are situated on both sides of the river. There are a lot of green and free places in the city area too. Furtheron there is something unusual for a large city: about 50% of the drinking water resources mostly take place within the city itself. The origin is the ground water as well as water from the river Elbe after filtration of course.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.44-56
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• 2006

Objectives : This study was to analyze the status of patients with infertility in the department of oriental gynecology in an oriental medical hospital and propose infertility treatment in oriental medicine. Methods : This study was presented with 2,153 cases of infertile women who had visited the department of oriental gynecology in one oriental hospital in Seoul from 2002 to 2004. Results : The total number infertile patients has decreased year by year. The age range of patients was getting higher and the age group between 30 and 35 took up about one half of the total patients. The duration of infertility for less than 3 years held about 50-60% of the total patients, and the mean duration of infertility was $39.18{\pm}29.57$ months (2004). The most common occupations of females were professionals or administrative managers. The secondary infertility was increasing and unexplained infertility increased from 38.2% (in 2002) to 54.4% (in 2004). However the duration of treatment was shorter. This shows that the age range of the patients having oriental-medicine treatment is gradually getting higher and the number of the patients having oriental-medicine treatment and compliance is decreasing. Conclusions : More studies about objectification of oriental medicine need to precede any other studies. Then, it is thought to be necessary to rebuild cooperative relationships between oriental & western medicine through systematic research and political supports and to establish firm foundations of oriental medicine.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2002

최근, 네트워크의 사용 증가에 따른 보안의 필요성이 대두되어 암호 사용이 급속히 확산되고 있다. 그러나, 암호는 본래 가지고 있는 키 관리의 어려움 때문에 여러 가지 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 암호의 사용이 야기하는 역기능을 해소하고 순기능을 지향하기 위해 키 복구에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 지금까지 많은 키 복구 기술들이 제시되어왔다. 본 논문에서는 IPSec(IP security)[2]로 구현된 Host-to-Gateway VPN(Virtual Private Network)[1] 환경 하에서 SG(Secrity Gateway)와 호스트 사이에 연결이 중단되었을 경우 이에 따른 연결 복구에서의 시간적 소모를 줄이기 위한 방안으로 키 복구 기술을 이용한 메커니즘을 제안한다. 제안한 KRFSH(Key Recovery Field Storage Header)를 기반으로 한 메커니즘은 VPN에서 SG와 호스트 사이의 터널 형성을 위한 세션 정보를 분실할 경우에 대해 세션 정보를 미리 저장해두고, 필요시 이전 연결 상태를 복구 할 수 있다. 제안한 키 복구 메커니즘은 기존 SG를 확장하여, IPSec 기반의 Host-to-Gateway VPN에서 세션 복구에 따른 시간적 지연을 해결한다.

• 의료법학
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.99-137
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• 2018

정신보건법은 1995년 제정되어 2016년 정신건강복지법으로 전면개정되었다. 일련의 개정을 통하여 기왕에 제기되어온 문제 중 상당 부분이 해결되기는 하였으나, 기존의 틀을 유지한 채 대증요법으로 일관한 결과 문제 해결의 방법이 다소 거칠고, 그로 인한 부작용도 우려된다. 이 글에서는 이러한 관점에서 우리 법의 기본 틀이 어디에서 왔고, 그 근본적인 한계는 무엇이며, 비교법적 관점에서 대안과 바람직한 개선 방향은 어떠한 지를 검토하였다. 나아가 이와 체계적으로 관련되어있는 민법상 피성년후견인 입원절차(제947조의2)에 관하여도 살펴보았다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제22권
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• pp.7-27
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• 2011

This article is devoted to little-studied play of M.A. Bulgakov "Adam and Eve". By the end of 1920's - the beginning of 1930's soviet society is differentiated again, its construction is rebuilded. In the new condition drama is needed as much as possible. Drama on the stage is ideal model for instruction of "Mass". Thereupon soviet society asked "New Hero", "New play", which can rebuild soviet citizen in the new construction of government. Thereby the play of M.A. Bulgakov "Adam and Eve" is created by order of soviet society. In this play typical soviet people are represented: Adam Krasovsky(engineer), Daragan(pilot-terminator), Ponchik-Nepobeda(writer), Zahar Markizov(proletarian-baker). They are different from each other by their occupation and formation, but they have same consciousness and they think identically. Bulgakov makes stand such problems: impersonality and unfreedom of human being in the government of communism. Bulgakov, using Parody, doubt the possibility of realization of utopia of Soviet government. Bulgakov show to us that Adam Krasocsky is not real Adam-first human being. In the play we can see the real Adam is the scientist-intelligent Efrosimov. Bulgakov change the place of Ponchik with the place of Markizov. The idiot and the fool is recognized not Markisov-drinker, tyrant, but Ponchik-writer. After the disaster Markisov, reading a Bible, is changing and by the end of play he started writing his own novel. Indeed if Ponchik wrote hoked-up novel, Markisov writes a real own history. Request of Leningrad Theater for Bulgakov to write about the future war comes from the spirit of the time. But Bulgakov in this play "Adam and Eve" could insist that the "Life" is a supreme value.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.333-342
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• 2018

In order to manage and rebuild fishery resources, the fishing effort should be controlled effectively. Especially in the setting up of the proper level of fishing efforts, economic standards as well as biological standards must be carefully considered to promote the sustainable and economically viable development of fisheries. This study is aimed to estimate optimal fishing effort of giant octopus by combo fishing which uses longline in Gangwon with statistical data. The result showed that current fishing effort is 28% higher than $E_{MEY}$. Unit fishing cost for each voyage will be 27% lower and unit fishing profit will be 17% higher than the current situation when the fishing effort meets $E_{MEY}$. Although current fishing effort is similar to the $E_{MSY}$, current catching is 16% higher than MSY and 22% higher than MEY.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.590-598
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• 2021

Background Although the initial projection after primary nipple reconstruction is excellent, nipple projection gradually flattens in most cases due to multiple causes. Although various methods have been reported to rebuild the nipple after nipple flattening, the most effective method of secondary nipple reconstruction remains unknown. The aim of this study was to review our institution's experiences with secondary nipple reconstruction. Methods We conducted a retrospective review from March 2012 to January 2019. We performed secondary nipple reconstruction if the primary reconstructed nipple height differed by more than 6 mm from the normal nipple height. We chose the method of nipple revision according to the degree of tissue scarring and the remaining nipple projection. Results We performed secondary nipple reconstruction on a total of 27 nipples, using purse-string sutures for 19 nipples and star flaps in eight nipples. The median follow-up period was 8 months (range, 6-19 months) after the final nipple reconstruction. Among the 19 nipples reconstructed using purse-string sutures, 10 (53%) demonstrated acceptable projection of more than 5 mm. Among the eight nipples reconstructed using star flaps, six (75%) showed acceptable projection of more than 5 mm. Most of the patients (73%) were satisfied (scores of 4 or 5) with the nipple reconstruction overall. Conclusions Few studies have presented favorable outcomes of secondary nipple reconstruction. When the star flap and purse-string suture methods were used depending on the remaining nipple height and scarring, appropriate projection could be achieved.

• 영어영문학
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.383-408
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• 2010

This paper intends to suggest the positive, ecological vision of sustainability in Karen Hesse's Out of the Dust that Billie Jo Kelby recovers herself through her readjustment of interior consciousness and outer environment in her tragic situations caused by the Dust Bowl. In spite of her desires for happiness and affluence of home, she loses her mother and brother, and her musical talent as a pianist, and lies in self-abandonment. But she finally raises up herself with her courage and patience, reconciliating with the nature and ameliorating the community by taking care of the devastated landscapes. Hence it is appropriate to approach the loss-recovery process of nature and consciousness with ecological solutions, The Dust Bowl breaks down human mind and body, and eventually leads to the situations of despairs and death. Hesse proposes the primary solution that humans should reconstruct their interior consciousness and participate in recovering the nature because humans are inevitably linked with nature. In this novel, the nature takes a dynamic and active role as a catalyst, reconciling the self with other humans and settling with the conflicting situations in history and culture. This verse novel as an active, self-ordering, and corrective process gives the more intense ecological message. As Hesse defines the setting of Dirty Thirties as a channel of energy, she creates the utmost effects of ecological process that human and environment are part of a total situation, representing the transactional formulation, each conditioned by conditioning to the other. Therefore Billie Jo takes her part as an interpreter and actualizes herself, understanding the nature with metaphor and symbol. Eventually Billie Jo realizes that she should rebuild her environment not out of the dust but in the dust, accepting the reality of Dust Bowl.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2010

국내 발파해체기술은 저층위주로 개발, 적용되어 왔으며 1970년대 이후 건축된 고층 RC 라멘조의 내구연한으로 재건축이 필연적으로 예상돼 경제적이고 안전하며 친환경적인 발파해체기술의 개발이 요구되었다. 이에 따라 저층구조물에 적용되었던 발파해체 요소기술을 고층구조물에서 활용할 수 있도록 적용시험을 수행하였다. 고층구조물 발파해체를 위한 요소기술의 정립과 현장 적용성 여부를 판단하고, 문제점 발생 시 개선방안을 제안 해 고층건물에 대한 발파해체 기술을 개발하고자 대전 중앙데파트 발파해체현장에서 방호방법의 현장검증시험과 분진저감을 위한 물대포 현장 적용시험 및 최적천공방법 선정을 위한 요소시험을 수행해 발파해체 요소기술의 신뢰성 확보와 적용성을 확인하였다. 본 논문은 고층건물 철거 시 친환경적이고 안전하며 경제적인 발파해체 공법을 국내 기술로 시공할 수 있는 능력을 알려 외국 철거업체의 국내 철거시장진입을 방지하고 국내 해체산업의 경쟁력 제고에 이바지하고자 한다.

• 한국철학논집
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• 제36호
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• pp.259-291
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• 2013

이 글은 배위의 "숭유론"을 문제의식과 철학사상 두 부분으로 나누어, 그것이 갖는 목적과 의미를 고찰한다. "숭유론"의 문제의식은 다음 세 가지이다. 첫째, 노자의 중심사상을 '허무'로 규정하는 것은 오해이다. 둘째, 과거의 사상가들이 '허무론'을 제대로 비판하지 못하여 그것의 확산을 억제하지 못했다. 셋째, 귀무론의 유행은 생활풍속의 문란과 사회질서의 붕괴를 초래한다. 이러한 문제의식에 기초하여 배위는 '유'를 천지만물의 존재와 운동의 근거로 하는 다음과 같은 철학사상을 건립한다. 첫째, '도'는 '만유'의 종합일 뿐이고, '만유' 밖에 있는 추상적 실체가 아니다. 둘째, '무'는 '유'가 없어진 상태일 뿐이고, '유'는 오로지 '유'로부터 말미암아 이루어진다. 셋째, '유'는 독립적 실체가 아니기 때문에 외재의 '유'에 의존해 생존한다. 그러므로 외재의 '유'를 파악하는 것이 존망의 관건이다. 넷째, '만유'는 상호 의존하는 관계에 있기 때문에 '만유'는 함께 있어도 서로 해하지 않는다. 인류도 상호의존적 관계를 맺어야만 살아갈 수 있는 존재이다. 그러므로 존재론적으로 사회제도와 윤리는 인간세계에 반드시 필요하다. 이처럼 배위는 '만유'의 '상호의존'이라는 존재론적 특성을 기초로 '도덕질서'의 정당성을 확보하여 무너진 생활풍속과 사회질서를 다시 세우려한다.