• 제목/요약/키워드: Rearranged

검색결과 402건 처리시간 0.021초

모바일 스트리밍 서비스의 QoS 개선을 위한 퍼지 청크 기반의 트랜잭션 갱신방법 (Transaction Update method based on Fuzzy Chunk for QoS Performance Improvement of Mobile Streaming Service)

  • 정택원;이종득
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2008
  • 모바일 스트리밍은 대역폭 제한으로 인하여 서비스 지연 및 지터 등의 QoS에 많은 문제점이 발생되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 퍼지 청크 기반의 트랜잭션 갱신 기법을 제안하였다. 스트리밍 서비스를 위해서 트랜잭션을 읽기와 갱신으로 구분하였으며, 이들 트랜잭션들의 갱신을 위해서 퍼지 필터링을 수행하였다. 그리고 퍼지 적합도에 따라 $0{\sim}0.5$는 비적합, $0.5{\sim}0.7$은 보통, 0.8이상은 적합으로 구분하여 청크 블록을 재배치하였으며 재배치된 청크 블록에 대해서 시뮬레이션 평가를 수행하였다. 그 결과 제안된 기법이 RBM(Randon Based method), DBM(Distance Based Method), FBM(Frequency Based Method) 기법에 비해서 성능이 증가됨을 알 수 있었다.

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대규모 단층대를 통과하는 교량설계를 위한 물리탐사의 활용 (Application of Geophysical Results to Designing Bridge over Large Fault)

  • 정호준;김정호;박근필;최호식;김기석;김종수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2001
  • During the core drilling for the design of a railway bridge crossing over the inferred fault system along the river, fracture zone, extends vertically more than the bottom of borehole, filled with fault gouge was found. The safety of bridge could be threatened by the excessive subsidence or the reduced bearing capacity of bedrock, if a fault would be developed under or around the pier foundation. Thus, a close examination of the fault was required to rearrange pier locations away from the fault or to select a reinforcement method if necessary. Geophysical methods, seismic reflection method and electrical resistivity survey over the water covered area, were applied to delineate the weak zone associated with the fault system. The results of geophysical survey clearly showed a number of faults extending vertically more than 50m. Reinforcement was not desirable because of the high cost and the water contamination, etc. The pier locations were thus rearranged based on the results of geophysical surveys to avoid the undesirable situations, and additional core drillings on the rearranged pier locations were carried out. The bedrock conditions at the additional drilling sites turned out to be acceptable for the construction of piers.

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특징형상기반 다중해상도 모델링에 관한 연구 - Part I: 특징형상의 유효영역 (A Study on Feature-Based Multi-Resolution Modelling - Part I: Effective Zones of Features)

  • 이규열;이상헌
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.432-443
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    • 2005
  • Recent three-dimensional feature-based CAD systems based on solid or non-manifold modelling functionality have been widely used for product design in manufacturing companies. When product models associated with features are used in various downstream applications such as analysis, however, simplified and abstracted models at various levels of detail (LODs) are frequently more desirable and useful than the full detailed model. To provide multi-resolution models, the features need to be rearranged according to a criterion that measures the significance of the feature. However, if the features are rearranged, the resulting shape is possibly different from the original because union and subtraction Boolean operations are not commutative. To solve this problem, in this paper, the new concept of the effective zone of a feature is defined and identified using Boolean algebra. By introducing the effective zone, an arbitrary rearrangement of features becomes possible and arbitrary LOD criteria may be selected to suit various applications. Besides, because the effective zone of a feature is independent of the data structure of the model, the multi-resolution modelling algorithm based on the effective zone can be implemented on any 3D CAD system based on conventional solid representations as well as non-manifold topological (NMT) representations.

Magnetic Resonant Wireless Power Transfer with Rearranged Configurations

  • Kang, Seok Hyon;Jung, Chang Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2017
  • We investigate the indirect-fed magnetic resonant wireless power transfer (MR-WPT) system for wireless charging for mobile devices by rearranging the loops and coils. Conventional MR-WPT is difficult to apply to consumer electronic products because of the arrangement of the resonators. In addition, there are restrictions for charging using a wireless technology, which depend on the circumstances of the usage scenarios. For practical applications, we analyzed the transfer efficiency of the MR-WPT system with various combinations and positions of resonators. Three rearranged configurations (Out-Out, Out-In, In-In) have been considered and experimentally investigated using hollow pipe loops and wire copper coils. There were four types of loops and two types of coils; each one had a different diameter and thickness. The results of the measurements show that the trends of the transfer efficiencies for the three configurations were similar. A transfer efficiency of 82.5% was achieved at a 35-cm distance between the 60-cm diameter transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) coils.

복원된 영상에 표기된 시간 정보에 의한 프레임 재정렬 기법 (Frame Rearrangement Method by Time Information Remarked on Recovered Image)

  • 김용진;이정환;변준석;박남인
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제24권12호
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    • pp.1641-1652
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    • 2021
  • To analyze the crime scene, the role of digital evidence such as CCTV and black box is very important. Such digital evidence is often damaged due to device defects or intentional deletion. In this case, the deleted video can be restored by well-known techniques like the frame-based recovery method. Especially, the data such as the video can be generally fragmented and saved in the case of the memory used almost fully. If the fragmented video were recovered in units of images, the sequence of the recovered images may not be continuous. In this paper, we proposed a new video restoration method to match the sequence of recovered images. First, the images are recovered through a frame-based recovery technique. Then, after analyzing the time information marked on the images, the time information was extracted and recognized via optical character recognition (OCR). Finally, the recovered images are rearranged based on the time information obtained by OCR. For performance evaluation, we evaluate the recovery rate of our proposed video restoration method. As a result, it was shown that the recovery rate for the fragmented video was recovered from a minimum of about 47% to a maximum of 98%.

한글본 석실비록(石室祕錄) 연구 (A Study on the Korean Translation of the Shishimilu )

  • 朴薰平
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2023
  • Objectives :The Shishimilu is a clinical treatise, published in 1687 by Qing period doctor, Chensiduo. The purpose of this study is to report the newly discovered Korean translation to the academic world and discuss its significance. Methods : The newly discovered Korean translated version was examined in detail focusing on bibliography and content items. In addition, the time of introduction of the Shishimilu to Joseon was studied philologically. Results : 1. The time of completion was during the period of the Korean Empire. 2. The original text was faithfully translated. 3. The book was rearranged from the original document to make it easier to apply in clinical practice. 4. Experiences of Joseon medicine were reflected, mainly prescriptions. 5. According to documentary evidence, the Shishimilu was first introduced to Korea only in the late 19th century, and was widely distributed during the Japanese colonial period. Conclusions : he Korean translated version of the Shishimilu was the earliest among known Korean translations of Chinese medical texts, and while faithfully translating the original text, the compilation was rearranged to make it easier to apply clinically. In addition, the experience of Joseon medicine was reflected mostly in prescriptions. It could be determined that if contents of the Shishimilu appear in Korean literature whose writing period is unknown, it can be historically verified to have been written after the late 19th century.

두 치환체를 가진 비닐시클로프로판의 시클로펜텐으로의 열적자리 옮김반응 (Thermal Rearrangement of 1,1-Disubstituted 2-Vinylcyclopropanes to 4,4-Disubstituted Cyclopentenes)

  • ;안광덕
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 1978
  • 1-위치에 두개의 극성치환체를 가진 2-비닐시클로프로판 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d를 300$^{\circ}C$ 이하로 가열한 결과 4,4-위치에 치환된 대응하는 시클로펜텐 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d로의 자리 옮김반응이 용이하게 일어났다. 시아노기가 치환된 1b는 용매로 희석시켜서 170${\circ}C$로 반응시켰을 때 2b로의 자리옮김이 관찰되었지만, 1c와 1d는 $200^{\circ}C$ 이상의 온도에서 반응이 일어났고, 페닐기가 치환된 1a는 $250{\circ}C$ 이상의 온도에서 반응이 일어났고, 페닐기가 치환된 1a는 250$^{\circ}C$ 에서 용매 사용없이 열반응으로 2a가 생성되었다. 1a의 시클로펜텐으로의 열적 자리옮김반응은 거의 정량적이었지만 1b, 1c, 1d의 경우에는 시클로펜텐외에 상당량의 고분자물질 3이 생성되었다. 1c의 경우에는 시클로펜텐외에 시클로프로판 고리가 열린 디엔 4가 관찰되었다. 두 기가 치환된 시클로프로판 1이 용이하게 시클로펜텐 2로 열적 자리옮김 반응을 하는 이유는 두 극성기가 반응 중간물질인 디라디칼 5를 안정화 시키는 효과로서 설명하였다.

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수계에서 접합에 의하여 전이된 $Km^{r}$ 유전자 및 Plasmid 의 재배열 (Rearrangement of $Km^{r}$ Gene and Plasmid by Conjugal Transfer in aquatic Environments)

  • 이성기;김치경
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 1993
  • 수계환경에서 세균의 접합에 의해 나타난 conjugant 에서 plasmid 의 재배열과 $Km^{r}$ 유전자의 행방을 조사하기 위하여 자연계 분리균주와 유전공학적 변형균주(GMM)의 $Km^{r}$ 유전자의 전이빈도를 조사하는 동시에 3.9 kb 의 $Km^{r}$ 유전자를 DNA probe 로 사용하여 Southern analysis 를 실시하였다. $Km^{r}$ 유전자의 전이빈도는 실험실 환경에서 GMM 균주가 자연계균주(DK1) 보다 100배 더 높게 나타났으나, 무심천에서는 균주에 따라 차이가 없었다. 실험실환경에서 DK1 균주를 donor 로 하여 LB 나 FW 에서 얻은 conjugant 들은 모두 같은 수의 plasmid 를 가지고 있었으나 크기는 다르게 재배열하였다으며, $Km^{r}$ 유전자는 donor 의 R plasmid 인 pDK101 과 비슷한 위치에서 발견되었다. GMM 균주가 donor 일 때에는 180 kb 의 plasmid 가 새로 나타났으며, 특히 FW 수질에서 donor 가 DKC600 일 때는 $Km^{r}$ 유전자가 염색체에 삽입되어 있었다. 무심천의 자연계 수질환경에서는 DK1 이나 DKB701 이 donor 일 때 4개 및 8개의 plasmid 가 새로 나타났으며, $Km^{r}$ 유전자는 재배열된 4개의 plasmid 와 염색체에서 발견되었다. DKC600 이 donor 일 때는 recipient 의 작은 plasmid 가 모두 소실되었으나, $Km^{r}$ 유전자는 새로 나타난 plasmid 와 염색체에서 발견되었다. 그러므로 자연환경에서의 수질에서는 plasmid 의 재배열이 더 다양했으며, $Km^{r}$ 유전자도 다양한 크기로 재배열된 plasmid 에서 발견되었다.

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콜로이드 입자의 3차원적인 적층에 대한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 (Computer Simulation of Three Dimensional Particle Packing)

  • 김종철
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제34권9호
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    • pp.979-985
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    • 1997
  • The three-dimensional particle packing process is simulated using Lahey FORTRAN 90 as a programming language running on a personal computer. Particle clusters constructed with rearrangement which occurs during packing have higher average coordination number and packing density than particle clusters rearranged after packing. Rearranging particles can not completely block other particles from entering pore volume in 3-dimensional packing unlike in 2-dimensional packing. It is found that there is a region of instability where lower packing density results from the destruction of the ordered packing.

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Determination and Conversion of Saikosaponins from Bupleuri Radix

  • Han, Dae-Suk;Lee, Duk-Keun;Lee, Hyeong-Kyu
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 1985
  • Various determination methods of saikosaponins in Bupleuri Radix are discussed, and the content of each saikosaponin which is original and/or artifact is rearranged. The changes of saikosaponin a and d into saikosaponin $b_1\;and\;b_2$, respectively, under gastric pH, were studied.

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