• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.492-505
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• 2022

본 연구는 IoT 센싱 데이터의 무 손실 실시간 전송에 활용 가능한 BL-beta 코드의 엔코딩 및 디코딩 성능 개선을 통해 효과적으로 압축 데이터를 실시간으로 전송하고, 해독할 수 있도록 로직을 개선한 결과에 대한 연구이다. BL-beta 코드의 엔코딩 과정에는 비교적 연산 부담이 큰 로그 함수와 지수 함수, 나눗셈 및 제곱근 연산 등이 포함되어 있는데 이를 개선하여 비트 연산과 이진수 패턴 분석 그리고 비트 패턴을 이용한 뉴턴-랩슨 방법의 초기 값 설정을 통해 빠르게 데이터를 BL-beta 코드로 엔코딩 및 디코딩 할 수 있는 새로운 규칙성을 발견하였으며 이를 적용하여 기존 연구와 비교하여 알고리즘의 엔코딩 속도를 평균 24.8%, 디코딩 속도를 평균 5.3% 개선하였다.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.157-162
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose a flight data storing system for effective data processing. Since the flight data contains critical information and their sizes are vast, encryption and compression would be needed to manage the flight data in effect. And we implemented the flight data storing system using an embedded board with DSP based on DPCM compression and AES encryption. Especially, we applied the reordering technique to advance the security function. From the simulations for two type data of voice and avionics, we found the developed system is well performed.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅳ
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• pp.2315-2318
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• 2003

The Wavelet Transform has been applied in mathematics and computer sciences. Numerous studies have proven its advantages in image processing and data compression, and have made it a basic encoding technique in data compression standards like JPEG2000 and MPEG-4. Software implementations of the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) appears to be the performance bottleneck in real-time systems in terms of performance. And hardware implementations are not flexible. Therefore, FPGA implementations of the DWT has been a topic of recent research. The goal of this thesis is to investigate of FPGA implementations of the DWT Processor for image compression applications. The DWT processor design is based on the Lifting Based Wavelet Transform Scheme, which is a fast implementation of the DWT The design uses various techniques. The DWT Processor was simulated and implemented in a FLEX FPGA platform of Altera

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 이산 웨이블릿 변환(Discrete Wavelet Transform, DWT) 기반의 영상 압축기와 연동하여 동작할 수 있는 실시간 워터마킹 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리듬은 워터마크 위치 결정을 위한 계산량을 줄이기 위해 이산 웨이블릿 변환의 특징인 부대역간의 에너지 상관도를 이용하여 통계적으로 형성한 룩-업 테이블을 사용한다. 즉, 레벨-1 부대역의 에너지 값에 의해 레벨-3 부대역의 임계치를 룩-업 테이블에서 찾아 그 이상의 계수들에 워터마크를 삽입한다. 따라서 DWT 기반의 영상 압축을 위한 연산에 영향을 미치지 않고 워터마킹을 위한 연산이 병렬적으로 이루어짐으로써 실시간 워터마킹이 가능하다. 또한 손실 압축인 양자화 과정과 허프만 코더에서의 압축율을 고려하여 워터마크를 삽입함으로써 워터마크의 손실과 영상 압축기의 성능을 향상시켰다. 삽입되는 워터마크는 시각적으로 인지가 가능한 특정 로고 형태의 이진 영상을 사용하였다. 본 논문에서 제안되는 기법은 실험 및 결과를 통해서 워터마킹의 요구조건인 강인함(Robustness)과 비인지성(Imperceptibility)를 만족시킴을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.185-193
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• 2005

The present study composed a diesel-atkinson cycle of high expansion as a method of achieving high efficiency in diesel cycle engines. It also interpreted the cycle engine thermodynamically analysis to determine the possibility of the improvement of thermal efficiency and clarified the characteristics of several factors . According to the result of theoretical analysis, heat efficiency was highest when expansion-compression ratio Reど:1. In addition. diesel engines with high apparent compression ratio had higher expansion-compression ratio than otto engines and consequently their effect of high expansion was high. which in turn enhanced thermal efficiency. When the atkinson cycle was implemented in a real diesel engine by applying the miller cycle through the variation of the closing time of the intake valve, the effective compression ratio and the quantify of intake air decreased and as a result, the effect of high expansion was not observed. Accordingly. the atkinson cycle can be implemented when the quantity of intake air is compensated by supercharge and the effective compression ratio is maintained at its initial level through the reduction of the clearance volume. In this case. heat efficiency increased by $4.1\%$ at the same expansion-compression ratio when the apparent compression ratio was 20 and the fuel cut off ratio was 2. As explained above, when the atkinson cycle was used for diesel cycle. heat efficiency was improved. In order to realize high expansion through retarding the intake value closing time, the engine needs to be equipped with variable valve timing equipment, variable compression ratio equipment and supercharged Pressure equipment. Then a diesel-atkinson cycle engine is realized.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제9B권2호
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• pp.181-190
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 컴퓨터를 이용한 원격 강의, 원격 학습, 데모 화면 제작 등의 응용들에 필요한 동영상 멀티미디어 시스템을 제안한다. 이들 멀티미디어 응용들을 지원하기 위해서는 실세계 비디오를 다루는 동영상 시스템과는 달리, 시간적으로 변하는 컴퓨터 스크린과 오디오로 구성되는 동영상을 저작하고 재생하는 멀티미디어 시스템이 요구된다. 연속적으로 변하는 컴퓨터 스크린 이미지는 실세계 비디오의 크기와 영상 특성에 있어 차이점을 가지므로 기존의 MPEG 등과 같은 압축 알고리즘이 부적합하며 따라서 본 논문에서는 새로운 압축 알고리즘을 제안하고 멀티미디어 시스템을 설계 구현한 내용을 설명한다. 또한 본 논문에서 제안된 압축 알고리즘의 성능과 시스템 전체의 성능을 평가한 결과를 보인다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2006년도 학술대회 1부
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• pp.931-936
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• 2006

This paper presents different issues of the real-time compression algorithms without compromising the video quality in the distributed environment. The theme of this research is to manage the critical processing stages (speed, information lost, redundancy, distortion) having better encoded ratio, without the fluctuation of quantization scale by using IP configuration. In this paper, different techniques such as distortion measure with searching method cover the block phenomenon with motion estimation process while passing technique and floating measurement is configured by discrete cosine transform (DCT) to reduce computational complexity which is implemented in this video codec. While delay of bits in encoded buffer side especially in real-time state is being controlled to produce the video with high quality and maintenance a low buffering delay. Our results show the performance accuracy gain with better achievement in all the above processes in an encouraging mode.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.705-708
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• 2005

Mobile Mapping Systems using the vehicle equipped the GPS, IMU, CCD Cameras is the effective system for the management of the road facilities, update of the digital map, and etc. They must provide users with the sensor data which is acquired by Mobile Mapping Systems in real-time so that users can process what they want by using the latest data. But it' s not an easy process because the amount of sensor data is very large, particularly image data to be transmitted. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of image data so that it is transmitted effectively. In this study, the effective method was suggested for the compression/decompression image data using the Wavelet Transformation and Huffman Coding. This technique will be possible to transmit of the geographic information effectively such as position data, attitude data, and image data acquired by Mobile Mapping Systems in the wireless internet environment when data is transmitted in real-time.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.298-306
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• 2013

The scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) is an effective algorithm used in object recognition, panorama stitching, and image matching. However, due to its complexity, real-time processing is difficult to achieve with current software approaches. The increasing availability of parallel computers makes parallelizing these tasks an attractive approach. This paper proposes a novel parallel approach for SIFT algorithm implementation using a block filtering technique in a Gaussian convolution process on the SIMD Pixel Processor. This implementation fully exposes the available parallelism of the SIFT algorithm process and exploits the processing and input/output capabilities of the processor, which results in a system that can perform real-time image and video compression. We apply this implementation to images and measure the effectiveness of such an approach. Experimental simulation results indicate that the proposed method is capable of real-time applications, and the result of our parallel approach is outstanding in terms of the processing performance.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.39-52
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• 2009

Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) is an effective algorithm in object recognition, panorama stitching, and image matching, however, due to its complexity, real time processing is difficult to achieve with software approaches. This paper proposes using a reconfigurable hardware processor with integer half kernel. The integer half kernel Gaussian reduces the Gaussian pyramid complexity in about half [] and the reconfigurable processor carries out a parallel implementation of a full search Fast SIFT algorithm. We use a low memory, fine grain single instruction stream multiple data stream (SIMD) pixel processor that is currently being developed. This implementation fully exposes the available parallelism of the SIFT algorithm process and exploits the processing and I/O capabilities of the processor which results in a system that can perform real time image and video compression. We apply this novel implementation to images and measure the effectiveness. Experimental simulation results indicate that the proposed implementation is capable of real time applications.