• Title/Summary/Keyword: Real-Time Simulation

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Task Assignment Strategies for a Complex Real-time Network System

  • Kim Hong-Ryeol;Oh Jae-Joon;Kim Dae-Won
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.601-614
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a study on task assignment strategies for a complex real-time network system is presented. Firstly, two task assignment strategies are proposed to improve previous strategies. The proposed strategies assign tasks with meeting end-to-end real-time constraints, and also with optimizing system utilization through period modulation of the tasks. Consequently, the strategies aim at the optimizationto optimize of system performance with while still meeting real-time constraints. The proposed task assignment strategies are devised using the genetic algorithmswith heuristic real-time constraints in the generation of new populations. The strategies are differentiated by the optimization method of the two objectives-meeting end-to-end real-time constraints and optimizing system utilization: the first one has sequential genetic algorithm routines for the objectives, and the second one has one multiple objective genetic algorithm routine to find a Pareto solution. Secondly, the performances of the proposed strategies and a well-known existing task assignment strategy using the BnB(Branch and Bound) optimization are compared with one other through some simulation tests. Through the comparison of the simulation results, the most adequate task assignment strategies are proposed for some as system requirements-: the optimization of system utilization, the maximization of running tasktasks, and the minimization of the number of network node nodesnumber for a network system.

Real-time system control for the 6-DOF simulation (6-DOF 시뮬레이터의 real-time 시스템 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김영대;김충영;백인철;민성기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 1989
  • 6-DOE simulator system is designed to real-time processing for motion control, data acquisition, image generation and image processing etc.. In this paper, we introduce hardware and software design technologies for distributed processing, event-trapping, system monitoring and time scheduling procedure in 6-DOF simulator system design.

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Development of Control Algorithm and Real Time Numerical Simulation Program for Adaptive Cruise Control Vehicles (적응순향 제어(ACC) 차량의 제어 알고리즘 및 실시간 수치실험 프로그램 개발)

  • 원문철;강연준;강병배
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.202-213
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    • 1999
  • Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) is one of key features on intelligent Transportation System(ITS). In ACC, the steering is done by a driver, but the engine throttle valve and the brake are controlled electronically. The relative velocity and distance from the preceeding vehicle are measured by radars or image processing units and relevant vehicular spacing is maintained in ACC control systems. In this study, vehicle longitudinal dynamics are modeled to simulate vehicle longitudinal maneuver and to design longtitudinal controllers for ACC vehicles. The control algorithm is designed based on the modeled vehicle longitudinal dynamics using a non-linear sliding mode control method. To verity the performance of the control algorithm, a real time numerical simulation program is developed on a Silicon Graphics workstation using C-language . A real time graphic program is alos develpe and integrated with the numerical simulation program.

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The Guarantee of Real Time Service Message with TMO in Multi-nodes Systems (다중노드 시스템에서 TMO를 이용한 실시간 서비스 메시지 보장)

  • Kim, Gwang-Jum;Seo, Jong-Joo;Kang, Ki-Ung;Yoon, Chan-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2006
  • One of the computer application fields which started showing noticeable new growth trends in recent years is the real time communication distributed computing application field. Object -oriented(OO) real time(RT) distributed computing is a form of real-time distributed computing realized with a distributed computer system structured in the form of an object network. In this paper, we describes the application environment as the DHS (distributed high-precision simulation) with TMO structure. The TMO scheme is aimed for enabling a great reduction of the designer's effort in guaranteeing timely service capabilities of distributed computing application systems. It has been formulated from the beginning with the objective of enabling design-time guaranteeing of timely action. In the real time simulation techniques based on TMO object modeling, we have observed several advantages to the TMO structuring scheme. TMO object modeling has a strong traceability between requirement specification and design, cost-effective high-coverage validation, autonomous subsystems, easy maintenance and flexible framework for requirement specification.

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Real-time prediction on the slurry concentration of cutter suction dredgers using an ensemble learning algorithm

  • Han, Shuai;Li, Mingchao;Li, Heng;Tian, Huijing;Qin, Liang;Li, Jinfeng
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.463-481
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    • 2020
  • Cutter suction dredgers (CSDs) are widely used in various dredging constructions such as channel excavation, wharf construction, and reef construction. During a CSD construction, the main operation is to control the swing speed of cutter to keep the slurry concentration in a proper range. However, the slurry concentration cannot be monitored in real-time, i.e., there is a "time-lag effect" in the log of slurry concentration, making it difficult for operators to make the optimal decision on controlling. Concerning this issue, a solution scheme that using real-time monitored indicators to predict current slurry concentration is proposed in this research. The characteristics of the CSD monitoring data are first studied, and a set of preprocessing methods are presented. Then we put forward the concept of "index class" to select the important indices. Finally, an ensemble learning algorithm is set up to fit the relationship between the slurry concentration and the indices of the index classes. In the experiment, log data over seven days of a practical dredging construction is collected. For comparison, the Deep Neural Network (DNN), Long Short Time Memory (LSTM), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT), and the Bayesian Ridge algorithm are tried. The results show that our method has the best performance with an R2 of 0.886 and a mean square error (MSE) of 5.538. This research provides an effective way for real-time predicting the slurry concentration of CSDs and can help to improve the stationarity and production efficiency of dredging construction.

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DEVELOPMENT OF VEHICLE DYNAMICS MODEL FOR REAL-TIME ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT EVALUATION SYSTEM USING KINEMATIC AND COMPLIANCE TEST DATA

  • KIM S. S.;JUNG H. K.;SHIM J. S.;KIM C. W.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.599-604
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    • 2005
  • A functional suspension model is proposed as a kinematic describing function of the suspension, that represents the relative wheel displacement in polynomial form in terms of the vertical displacement of the wheel center and steering rack displacement. The relative velocity and acceleration of the wheel is represented in terms of first and second derivatives of the kinematic describing function. The system equations of motion for the full vehicle dynamic model are systematically derived by using velocity transformation method of multi-body dynamics. The comparison of test and simulation results demonstrates the validity of the proposed functional suspension modeling method. The model is computationally very efficient to achieve real-time simulation on TMS 320C6711 150 MHz DSP board of HILS (hardware-in-the-loop simulation) system for ECU (electronic control unit) evaluation of semi-active suspension.

Performance Analysis, Real Time Simulation and Control of Medium-Scale Commercial Aircraft Turbofan Engine

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Jayoung Ki;Chung, Suk-Chou
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.776-787
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    • 2001
  • The turbofan engine performance analysis for a medium scale commercial aircraft was carried out and the LQR control scheme for performance optimization was studied. By using scaled component maps from well-known CF6 engine characteristics, the steady-state performance analysis result was compared with BR715-56 engine performance data. The transient performance analysis was performed with four fuel schedules. The linear simulation was done at the maximum take-off condition. The real time linear simulation was performed by interpolation of the system matrices, which used the least square method as the function of LPC rotational speed. By using linear system matrices of design point, the LQR controller which used control variables for the fuel flow and the LPC bleed air was designed.

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Development of a real-time simulation algorithm for the application of the HTS tape (고온초전도 선의 전력 응용을 위한 실시간 시뮬레이션 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kang, Jin-Ju;Kim, Jae-Ho;Je, Hyang-Ho;Cho, Jeon-Wook;Sim, Ki-Deok;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.260-261
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a real time digital simulation method for the application of HTS tape to power devices. At present, in order to extend the power capacity of some area which has a serious problem of power quality, especially metropolitan complex city. there are so many problems such as ROW for cable line routes, space for downtown substations, and the environmental protection, etc. HTS technology is one of the best solutions. Simulation is required for safety before install of HTS power cable, a fabrication model used at the power system simulation. Here, in this paper, authors developed an algorithm connected with HTS by using Real-Time Digital Simulator(RTDS).

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A study on the real time control of flexible manufacturing system using colored and timed Petri Nets (페트리네트를 이용한 유연생산시스템의 실시간 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 노상도;김기범;김종원;이교일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1099-1104
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    • 1993
  • The real time control system for FMS(Flexible Manufacturing System) is implemented at this paper. To achieve this goal, the Colored and Timed Petri-Net model is constructed and used to simulate the real time operation of FMS. Using the Colored and Timed Petri-Net model, evaluating any kind of FMS plant is possible. On-line shceduler, intelligent dispatcher, real time monitor and the simulation model of shop floor are contructed using LAN communication, relational database system in this paper. Finally, this real time control system is applied to the FMS/CIM center at Seoul National University.

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Real-Time Transmission Method of Wireless Control Network using IEEE 802.15.4 Protocol (IEEE 802.15.4 기반의 무선 제어 망을 위한 실시간 전송기법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Il;Chol, Dong-Hyuck;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.178-180
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a real-time transmission algorithm based on IEEE 802.15.4 is proposed. The superframe of IEEE 802.15.4 is applied to the transmission method of real-time mixed data (periodic data, sporadic data, and non real-time message). The simulation results show the real-time performance of sporadic data is improved by using the proposed transmission algorithm.

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