• 제목/요약/키워드: Real gas model

검색결과 258건 처리시간 0.025초

교배방법의 개선을 통한 변형 실수형 유전알고리즘 개발 (Development of a Modified Real-valued Genetic Algorithm with an Improved Crossover)

  • 이덕규;이성환;우천희;김학배
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제49권12호
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    • pp.667-674
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a modified real-valued genetic algorithm is developed by using the meiosis for human's chromosome. Unlike common crossover methods adapted in the conventional genetic algorithms, our suggested modified real-valued genetic algorithm makes gametes by conducting the meiosis for individuals composed of chromosomes, and then generates a new individual through crossovers among those. Ultimately, when appling it for the gas data of Box-Jenkin, model and parameter identifications can be concurrently done to construct the optimal model of a neural network in terms of minimizing with the structure and the error.

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기화 설비의 토출 온도 예측을 위한 인공지능 모델 개발 (Development of Artificial Intelligence Model for Outlet Temperature of Vaporizer)

  • 이상현;조기정;신종호
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2021
  • Ambient Air Vaporizer (AAV) is an essential facility in the process of generating natural gas that uses air in the atmosphere as a medium for heat exchange to vaporize liquid natural gas into gas-state gas. AAV is more economical and eco-friendly in that it uses less energy compared to the previously used Submerged vaporizer (SMV) and Open-rack vaporizer (ORV). However, AAV is not often applied to actual processes because it is heavily affected by external environments such as atmospheric temperature and humidity. With insufficient operational experience and facility operations that rely on the intuition of the operator, the actual operation of AAV is very inefficient. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an artificial intelligence-based model that can intelligent AAV operations based on operational big data. The proposed artificial intelligence model is used deep neural networks, and the superiority of the artificial intelligence model is verified through multiple regression analysis and comparison. In this paper, the proposed model simulates based on data collected from real-world processes and compared to existing data, showing a 48.8% decrease in power usage compared to previous data. The techniques proposed in this paper can be used to improve the energy efficiency of the current natural gas generation process, and can be applied to other processes in the future.

Effect of gas composition on dispersion characteristics of blowout gas on offshore platform

  • Yang, Dongdong;Chen, Guoming;Shi, Jihao;Li, Xinhong
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.914-922
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    • 2019
  • Gas composition has a significant impact on the dispersion behavior and accumulation characteristics of blowout gas. However, few public studies has investigated the corresponding effect of gas composition. Therefore, this study firstly builds the FLACS-based numerical model about an offshore drilling platform. Then several scenarios by varying the composition of blowout gas are simulated while the scenario with the composition of "Deepwater Horizon" accident is regarded as the benchmark. Furthermore, the effects of the gas composition on the flammable cloud volume, the influenced area of flammable cloud, the influenced area of hydrogen sulfide and the critical time of the hydrogen sulfide spreading to the living area are analyzed. The results demonstrate that gas composition is a driving factor for dispersion characteristics of blowout gas. All the results can give support to reduce the risk of the similar accidents incurred by real blowouts.

커널회귀 모델기반 가스터빈 축진동 신호이상 분석 (Kernel Regression Model based Gas Turbine Rotor Vibration Signal Abnormal State Analysis)

  • 김연환;김동환;박선휘
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 가스 터빈 축 진동 신호 비정상 상태 분석의 사례 연구를 위해 커널 회귀 모델을 적용한다. 원격으로 전송되는 발전소 가스터빈의 진동데이터에 커널 회귀 모델을 적용하여 설비를 실시간으로 감시 및 분석 외에도, 축진동 신호의 비정상 상태를 분석하기 위하여 활용될 수 있다. 정상운전 중에 측정한 가스터빈의 정상적인 축진동 데이터 기반의 훈련데이터를 사용하여 생성한 자동연관커널회귀의 경험적 모델을 생성하고 적용할 수 있다. 이 데이터 기반 모델의 예측치를 실시간 데이터와 비교하여 신호의 상태를 분석하고 잔차를 감시하여 이상상태에 대한 분석 정보를 제공할 수 있다. 이상상태에서 발생하는 잔차는 비정상적으로 변화됨으로서 비정상 상태를 분석 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 커널회귀모델은 축진동 센서의 신호 이상의 원인 분석 사례에서 고장을 구분할 수 있는 정보를 제공한다.

탄화수소 연료 액적의 연소 특성에 관한 수치해석 (A Numerical Study of Combustion Characteristics of Hydrocarbon Fuel Droplet)

  • 이봉수;이경재;김종현;구자예
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.1595-1603
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    • 2003
  • Droplet combustion at high ambient pressures is studied numerically by formulating one dimensional combustion model in the mixture of n-heptane fuel and air. The ambient pressure is supercritical conditions. The modified Soave-Redlich-Kwong state equation is used in the evaluation of thermophysical properties to account for the real gas effect on fluid p-v-T properties in high pressure conditions. Non-ideal thermodynamic and transport property at near critical and supercritical conditions are also considered. Several parametric studies are performed by changing ambient pressure and initial droplet diameter. Droplet lifetime decreased with increasing pressure. Surface temperature increased with increasing pressure. Ignition time increased with increasing initial droplet diameter. Temporal or spatial distribution of mass fraction, mass diffusivity, Lewis number, thermal conductivity, and specific heat were presented.

도데케인 연료액적의 초임계 상태 기화 특성 (Vaporization Characteristics of Dodecane Fuel Droplet in Supercritical Condition)

  • 고정빈;이관형;구자예;전창수;문희장
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2004
  • Characteristics of droplet vaporization at high ambient pressures and temperatures which are supercritical conditions is studied numerically by formulating one dimensional vaporization model in liquid dodecane and air. Modified Soave-Redlich-Kwong state equation is used to condider real gas effect. Non-ideal behavior of properties at near critical and supercritical conditions is considered in the high pressure condition. Characteristic spatial distribution of properties with various conditions of pressure and temperature is evaluated in order to understand vaporizing evolution.

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초고압 가스차단기 내부의 압축성 유동장 해석 (Analysis of Compressible Flow Fields in a High Voltage Gas Circuit Breaker)

  • 이종철;오일성;김윤제
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the computational method for analyzing the compressible flow fields in a high voltage gas circuit breaker. There are many difficult problems in analyzing the gas flow in GCB due to complex geometry, moving boundary, shock wave and so on. In particular, the distortion problem of the grid due to the movement of moving parts can be worked out by the fixed grid technique. Numerical simulations are based on a fully implicit finite volume method of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations to obtain the pressure, density, and velocity through the entire interruption process. The presented method is applied to the real circuit breaker model and the pressure in front of the piston is good agreement with the experimental one.

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왕복동식 수소압축기의 흡입통로내 작동유체 유동해석 (Numerical Analysis on the Working Fluid Flow of Suction-passage for Reciprocating Compressor)

  • 이경환;라흐만;심규진;정효민;정한식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.1201-1207
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    • 2008
  • Numerical analysis information will be very useful to improve fluid system. General information about an internal gas flow is presented by numerical analysis approach. Relating with hydrogen compressing system, which have an important role in hydrogen energy utilization, this should be a useful tool to observe the flow quickly and clearly. Flow characteristic analysis, including pressure and turbulence kinetic energy distribution of hydrogen gas coming to the cylinder of a reciprocating compressor are presented in this paper. Suction-passage model is designed based on real model of hydrogen compressor. Pressure boundary conditions are applied considering the real condition of operating system. The result shows pressure and turbulence kinetic energy are not distributed uniformly along the passage of the Hydrogen system. Path line or particles tracks help to demonstrate flow characteristics inside the passage. The existence of vortices and flow direction can be precisely predicted. Based on this result, the design improvement, such as reducing the varying flow parameters and flow reorientation should be done. Consequently, development of the better hydrogen compressing system will be achieved.

CFD Analysis on the 2nd Cylinder Discharge line in Hydrogen Reciprocating Compressor

  • Lee, Gyeong-Hwan;Woo, Ju-Sik;Shin, Yong-Han;Jeong, Hyo-Min;Chung, Han-Shik
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 2010
  • Numerical analysis information will be very useful to improve fluid system. General information about an internal gas flow is presented by numerical analysis approach. Relating with hydrogen compressing system, which have an important role in hydrogen energy utilization, this should be a useful tool to observe the flow quickly and clearly. Flow characteristic analysis, including pressure and turbulence kinetic energy distribution of hydrogen gas coming to the cylinder of a reciprocating compressor are presented in this paper. Suction-passage model is designed based on real model of hydrogen compressor. Pressure boundary conditions are applied considering the real condition of operating system. The result shows pressure and turbulence kinetic energy are not distributed uniformly along the passage of the Hydrogen system. Path line or particles tracks help to demonstrate flow characteristics inside the passage. The existence of vortices and flow direction can be precisely predicted. Based on this result, the design improvement, such as reducing the varying flow parameters and flow reorientation should be done. Consequently, development of the better hydrogen compressing system will be achieved.

왕복동식 수소압축기의 2단 토출통로 유동해석 (Numerical Analysis on the $2^{nd}$ Discharae-passase In Reciprocating Compressor)

  • 이경환;라흐만;김철표;정태휘;정효민;정한식
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2009
  • Numerical analysis information of a complex discharge-passage will be very useful to improve hydrogen compression system. General information about an internal gas flow is presented by numerical analysis approach. Relating with hydrogen compressing system, which have an important role in hydrogen energy utilization, this should be a useful tool to observe the flow quickly and clearly. Flow characteristic analysis, including pressure and turbulence kinetic energy distribution of hydrogen gas from cylinder going to the chamber of a reciprocating compressor are presented in this paper. Discharge-passage model is designed based on real model of hydrogen compressor. Pressure boundary conditions are applied considering the real condition of operating system. The result shows pressure and turbulence kinetic energy are not distributed uniformly along the passage of the hydrogen compressing system. Path line or particles tracks help to demonstrate flow characteristics inside the passage. The existence of vortices and flow direction can be precisely predicted. Based on this result, the design improvement should be done. Consequently, development of the better hydrogen compressing system will be achieved.

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