• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.41-54
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to investigate predictors concerning preschoolers' ability to read words, in terms of their sub-skills of alphabet knowledge, phonological awareness, and phonological processing. Fourteen literacy sub-tests and three types of reading tasks were administered to 289 kindergartners aged 4 to 6 in Busan. The main results are as follows. Sub-skills that predicted reading ability varied with children's age. Irrespective of children's age groups, knowledge of consonant names and digit naming speed commonly explained the reading of real words. In contrast, skills of syllable deletion and phoneme substitution and knowledge of alphabet composition principles were related to only 4-year-olds' reading skills. Exclusively included was digit memory in predicting 5-year-olds' reading abilities, and knowledge of vowel sounds in 6-year-olds' reading skills. The type of reading task also influenced reading ability. A few common variables such as knowledge of consonant names and vowel sounds, digit naming speed, and phoneme substitution skill explained all types of word reading. Syllable counting skills, however, had predictive value only for the reading of real words. Phoneme insertion skills and digit memory had predictive value for the reading of pseudo words and low frequency letters. Likewise, knowledge of consonant sounds and vowel stroke-adding principles were significant only for the reading of low frequency letters.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.393-431
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• 2024

This study investigates the efficacy of metacognitive strategy instruction and private speech promotion strategy instruction on the inferential and critical reading skills of middle school students, considering the role of working memory. While existing literature has established that general metacognitive strategies can enhance learning outcomes, such approaches may neglect content knowledge and inadvertently lead to a mechanistic application of strategies. Grounded in Vygotsky's cultural-historical theory, which posits that private speech plays an important role in cognitive development in subject matters, this research addresses a gap regarding the impact of private speech promotion on English reading comprehension. The study yielded several key findings. Firstly, students with higher working memory capacity demonstrated superior performance compared to their peers with lower working memory. Secondly, participants receiving strategy instruction exhibited significantly enhanced inferential and critical reading skills compared to those in a general instruction group. Notably, the private verbal facilitation strategy instruction group outperformed the metacognitive strategy instruction group in these areas. Finally, an interaction effect was observed between the types of strategy instruction and the visuospatial sketchpad's influence on critical reading skills.

• 아동학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.157-185
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to explore the factors influencing preschoolers' emergent English as a second language literacy skills in terms of maternal language behavior in Korean and English picture book reading. This study was also conducted in order to identify the pathways of each factor. The subjects consisted of 201 mothers and their 3~5 year-old children from middle income families living in Seoul, Incheon, Gyyounggi-do, and Chungcheongbuk-do. The results indicated that the factors influencing preschoolers' emergent English as a second language literacy skills acquisition were as follows : maternal beliefs about the value of picture book reading, the child's level of interest in picture book reading, the time spent on picture book reading and maternal language behavior during picture book reading activities. The results further indicate that it is important that the mother shares desirable language interaction with her children in their native language while reading not only Korean but also English picture books when aiming to improve preschoolers' emergent English literacy skills.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.313-336
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• 2024

본 연구는 Big6 모형을 적용한 의사소통 중심 독서프로그램을 운영함으로써 의사소통능력에 미치는 영향과 독서에 대한 긍정적인 변화를 관찰하기 위한 목적으로 진행하였다. 이를 위하여 중학교 1학년 남학생을 대상으로 2023년 8월 25일부터 2023년 12월 29일까지 도서관 협력수업을 통해 독서프로그램을 운영하였다. 운영 결과, Big6 모형을 적용한 독서프로그램이 의사소통능력 하위영역인 해석능력, 자기제시능력, 목표설정능 력에서 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 독서에 대한 관심이 증대되어 주관적 반응이 긍정적인 것으로 분석되었다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2022

The current study investigates the effects of an interactive learning environment on EFL students' vocabulary acquisition and reading comprehension skills. The study utilized a quasi-experimental design. The sample consisted of 41 students enrolled in the English program at Umm Al-Qura University studying Reading in EFL course in Summer 2018/2019. The sample was randomly divided into two groups: A control group consisting of 21 students and an experimental group of 20 students. The results revealed statistically significant differences at (α≤ 0.01) between the mean scores of the experimental group and the control group in the posttest of the vocabulary test and the reading comprehension test favoring the experimental group. Finally, the study concluded with a call for more studies on modern technologies in teaching EFL skills in the Saudi context.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.227-239
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• 2011

학습장애아의 읽기 능력을 위한 PREP(PASS Reading Enhancement Program)는 학습장애아를 대상으로 한 관찰을 바탕으로 이론이 정립되었고, 인지기능에 비인지적 요소인 주의집중을 포함시키고 있어 여러 연구를 통해서 그 효과가 입증되었다. 그러나 PREP를 활용한 모바일 시스템의 연구는 초기 단계에 있어 본 연구는 인지 이론을 바탕으로 한 프로그램인 PREP를 활용하여 모바일 학습 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 본 시스템의 특징은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연속적 과제와 동시적 과제를 학습 내용으로 하여 학습 전략을 발전시키며 읽기 기능을 향상시키는데 중점을 두었다. 둘째, 학습자의 특성을 반영하여 흥미를 유지할 수 있도록 퀴즈의 형식을 도입하고 학습자의 접근성과 이동성, 개별성을 강화한 시스템을 고려하여 설계하고 구현하였다. 셋째, 시스템을 사용 시 학습자의 수준에 따라 다른 단계로 접근이 가능하며 완전학습을 지원할 수 있는 인터페이스를 구현하여 학습자의 유의미한 읽기 능력이 가능하도록 설계하고 구현하였다. 본 시스템을 학습장애의 초등학생에게 적용한 결과, 읽기활동에 대한 태도와 읽기 능력이 모바일 학습 시스템을 적용하기 전보다 향상되어 PREP 프로그램의 효과성이 입증되었다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.242-251
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences of reading comprehension and science process skills between science gifted students and general students and to see the correlations between reading comprehension and science process skills of science gifted students by gender. The subjects were 57 science gifted students and 57 general students in 5th grade in U city. The results can be summarized as follows: First, the science gifted students had excellent reading comprehension skills compared to the general students and the difference was statistically significant. By gender, boys and girls of the science gifted students showed higher marks than those of the general students respectively. But for boys, the difference was statistically significant, while for girls, the difference was not significant. Second, the science gifted students has excellent science process skills compared to the general students and the difference was statistically significant. By gender, boys and girls of the science gifted students showed higher marks than those of the general students respectively. And for boys and girls, the difference was statistically significant. Third, there was low positive correlation between the reading comprehension and science process skills of the science gifted students. By gender, boys and girls showed low positive correlation respectively. But for boys, the difference was statistically significant, while for girls, the difference was not significant.

• Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.73-85
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• 2016

Speech-print mapping awareness is defined as the awareness of the principles underpinning how speech sound is matched to print symbols. Chinese is unique in that it follows the one syllable one character mapping principle. The present study examined the predictive power of speech-print mapping awareness in young children's word reading. Seventy-four Hong Kong children from the first and second kindergarten years were tested with phonological awareness, visual skills, syllable-level mapping awareness, and Chinese reading ability at Time 1. Chinese reading abilities were tested again 1 year later. It was found that syllable-level mapping awareness predicted Chinese word reading abilities 12 months later. Further, it seemed that the link of syllable mapping to Chinese reading is particularly significant for beginning readers. The findings suggest that understanding the language-specific speech-print mapping principle is critical for reading acquisition at the early stage of reading development.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.59-75
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to verify the validity and reliability for the Test of Oral Reading and Comprehension Skill (Gardner, 2000) for Korean lower level elementary school children. Subjects were 122 first to third grade students, tested individually. The vocabulary and comprehension sub-tests of K-WISC III and the reading comprehension test of Basic Academic Skills Assessment (Kim, 2000) were used to verify concurrent validity. Internal reliability was determined by internal consistency coefficients. Results verified concurrent validity. Test scores differed significantly by grade level. Test reliability was also confirmed. In conclusion, the Oral Reading and Comprehension Skill Test (Gardner, 2000) is reliable and valid for examination of reading comprehension skills for Korean lower level elementary school children.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.85-106
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• 2012

This paper examines the role of extensive reading in foreign language learning classrooms. The effects of extensive reading are shown both positive and negative as in Krashen (1999) and Spada (1997), particularly researches done in classroom setting. Extensive reading is hard to implement in foreign language classrooms due to the stringent school curricula despite its benefits in cognitive and affective domain of learners. This study searched 21 papers from research database on extensive reading researches in a classroom setting and synthesized 55 cognitive effects and 11 affective effects from these papers under investigation in a manner of quantifying their means and standard deviations to derive generalizations. Research synthesis in this manner has secured its own status of scientific investigation by providing secondary researchers with replicable methods that produce verifiable findings. The syntheses of researches show that extensive reading is effective in both literacy skills and other language skills such as listening and writing. It also shows positive effects across different age groups, but the effect sizes are different in that elementary and adults gained more positive effects than middle and high school students.