• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.462-466
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• 2021

DVR은 배전선로의 전압 변동을 보상하는 장치로 일반적으로 계통의 무효전력 보상, 역률개선 문제를 해결하는 장치와 결합하여 사용된다. 이러한 결합보상기기는 상대적으로 제어가 어렵고 부피가 커지는 단점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 DVR의 전력위상제어(Power Angle Contorl)방법을 적용하여 부가적인 보상기기의 결합이 없이 DVR 단독으로 배전선로의 무효전력과 전압변동을 동시에 보상하기 위해 보상 전압의 최대 크기와, 위상, 보상 가능한 무효전력 및 유효전력에 대한 수학적 해석을 수행하였다. 유효전력을 배터리에 충전하고 전압 변동시 저장된 에너지를 공급하기 위한 제어알고리즘을 개발하고 Matlab 시뮬레이션을 통해 결과를 확인하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.206-213
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 유도전동기의 속응 토크제어를 위한 파라미터 변동의 적응보상기법을 제안하였다. 제어성능을 현저히 저하시키는 원인으로 작용하는 파라미터의 변동을 보상하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 모델기준 적응제어(MRAC)방식을 적용하여 회전자 저항값 변동을 추정 보상한다. 본 적응제어방식은 실측 순시무효전력과 추정 순시무효전력의 오차관계에서 실시간으로 회전자 저항값 변동을 추정 보상하는 방식이다. 본 방식은 전동기 파라미터를 사용하지 않고 실측 순시무효전력을 기준모델로 적용하기 때문에 전동기 등 등가모델에서 구한 기존의 다른 기준모델에 비해 강인한 시스템이 된다. 추정된 회전자 저항값을 이용하여 자속관측기를 구성하고 이를 직접베터 제어방식에 적용하였으며, 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통하여 속응 토크제어가 원활히 수행됨을 입증하였다.

• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.354-361
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• 2014

The Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) can flexibly manage power flow and maintain line voltage. The UPFC consists of two inverters in parallel side and series side. In parallel side, the reactive power can be compensated to improve the power factor. In series side, the voltage drop can be compensated to maintain proper line voltage. It is necessary for the operation in both sides to output the current and the voltage quickly and accurately. As the method for the UPFC control, the deadbeat control with state observer is applied. The deadbeat control is able to realize a quick response of the current and voltage control for only a sampling period compared with the general PI control. A principle and simulation results are presented in this paper.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제38권7호
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• pp.539-548
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• 1989

본 논문에서는 싸이리스터 부하에서 발생하는 무효전력과 고조파를 보상하기 위한 순시무효전력 보상장치에 관하여 기술하였다. 저자는 기본파 위상 지연과 고조파 전류외형에 기인하는 순시무효전력을 새로이 정의하고 순시전력흐름의 관점에서 그 물리적 의미를 고찰하였다. 순시전압 및 순시전류의 궤환에 의해 순시무효전력을 계산하고, 이를 부하와 병렬로 연결된 전류제어형 PWM컨버터에 의해 보상하였다. PWM컨버터는 전류오차 백터제어방식에 의한 전류제어 PWM 기법을 사용함으로써 우수한 전류제어특성을 실현할 수 있었다. 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 정상상태 및 과도상태에서의 탁월한 보상특성이 입증되었다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제49권8호
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• pp.522-528
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• 2000

In this paper, a static synchronous compensator(STATCOM), which in general compensates reactive power, is proposed in order to balance the unbalanced loads. Reference values for the compensation of the unbalanced loads currents are determined by 3-phase circuit analysis result. Also the STATCOM control unit is designed considering the proposed compensation scheme for the unbalanced loads. As a result, the effectiveness of the STATCOM for balancing the load currents is verified by computer simulations.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.116-128
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• 2010

Modeling of the three phase electric arc furnace and its voltage flicker mitigation are the purposes of this paper. For modeling of the electric arc furnace, at first, the arc is modeled by using current-voltage characteristic of a real arc. Then, the arc random characteristic has been taken into account by modulating the ac voltage via a band limited white noise. The electric arc furnace compensation with static VAr compensator, Thyristor Controlled Reactor combined with a Fixed Capacitor bank (TCR/FC), is discussed for closed loop control of the compensator. Instantaneous flicker sensation curves, before and after accomplishing compensation, are measured based on IEC standard. A new method for controlling TCR/FC compensator is proposed. This method is based on applying a predictive approach with closed loop control of the TCR/FC. In this method, by using the previous samples of the load reactive power, the future values of the load reactive power are predicted in order to consider the time delay in the compensator control. Also, in closed loop control, two different approaches are considered. The former is based on voltage regulation at the point of common coupling (PCC) and the later is based on enhancement of power factor at PCC. Finally, in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, the simulation results are provided.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.1654-1663
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• 2015

Compared to LC resonance, LCL resonance has distinct advantages such as a large resonant capability, low voltage and current stresses of the power device, constant voltage or current output characteristics, and fault-tolerance capability. Thus, LCL resonant compensation is employed for a movable Inductive Contactless Power Transfer (ICPT) system with a multi-load in this paper, which achieves constant current output characteristics. Peculiarly, the primary side adopts a much larger compensation inductor than the primary leakage inductor to lower the reactive power, reduce the input current ripple, generate a large current in the primary side, and realize soft-switching. Furthermore, this paper proposes an approximate resonant point for large inductor-ratio LCL resonant compensation through fundamental wave analysis. In addition, the PWM control strategy is used for this system to achieve constant current output characteristics. Finally, an experimental platform is built, whose secondary E-Type coils can ride and move on a primary rail. Simulations and experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of both the theory and the design method.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.576-582
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• 2011

This paper presents a novel control strategy for selective compensation of power quality (PQ) problems, depending upon the limited rating of voltage source inverters (VSIs), through a unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) in a three-phase four-wire distribution system. The UPQC is realized by the integration of series and shunt active power filters (APFs) sharing a common dc bus capacitor. The shunt APF is realized using a three-phase, four-leg voltage source inverter (VSI), while a three-leg VSI is employed for the series APF of the three-phase four-wire UPQC. The proposed control scheme for the shunt APF, decomposes the load current into harmonic components generated by consumer and distorted utility. In addition to this, the positive and negative sequence fundamental frequency active components, the reactive components and harmonic components of load currents are decomposed in synchronous reference frame (SRF). The control scheme of the shunt APF performs with priority based schemes, which respects the limited rating of the VSI. For voltage harmonic mitigation, a control scheme based on SRF theory is employed for the series APF of the UPQC. The performance of the proposed control scheme of the UPQC is validated through simulations using MATLAB software with its Simulink and Power System Block set toolboxes.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.859-862
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• 1988

This paper discusses one overall reactive power installation pattern that will satisfy system performance constraints for base case. The cost of installation is minimized, Existing controllers are fully utilized prior to any addition of new installation. Installation pattern for the required new shunt compensation is comprised of discrete, standard size components.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제39권11호
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• pp.1183-1190
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• 1990

In this paper, instantaneous reactive power compensation algorithm is proposed and analyzed. The static Var generator developed in this paper is the current source PWM converter using hysteresis comparator method, which compensates the reactive power by detecting each instantaneous phase voltage and line current, independently. Some aspects on the static Var compensator-such as inductance, capacitance, hysteresis width, and switching frequency, etc.-are discussed. The dynamic performances are examined through digital simulation and experimental test.