• Title/Summary/Keyword: Re- and Demagnetization

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Design of Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerator for Hydrogen Re-Liquefaction (수소 재액화용 단열 탈자 냉동기의 설계)

  • Park, Ji-Ho;Kim, Young-Kwon;Jeong, Sang-Kwon;Kim, Seok-Ho
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2012
  • Adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (ADR) for hydrogen re-liquefaction operating between 24 K and 20 K has been designed. $Dy_{0.9}Gd_{0.1}Ni_2$, whose Curie temperature is 24 K, is selected as a magnetic refrigerant. The magnetic refrigerant powder is sintered with oxygen-free high purity copper (OFHC) powder to enhance its effective thermal conductivity as well as to achieve relatively high frequency. A perforated plate heat exchanger (PPHE) operated with forced convection is utilized as a heat switch. The forced convection heat switch is expected to have fast response relative to a conventional gas-gap heat switch. A conduction-cooled high Tc superconducting (HTS) magnet is employed to apply external magnetic field variation on a magnetic refrigerant. $2^{nd}$ generation GdBCO coated conductor HTS tape with Kapton$^{(R)}$ insulation (SUNAM Inc.) will be utilized for the HTS magnet. The magnetization and demagnetization processes are to be achieved by the AC operation of the HTS magnet. The designed magnetic field and target ramp rate of the HTS magnet are over 4 T with 180 A and 0.4 T/s, respectively. AC loss distribution on HTS magnet is theoretically estimated.

Re-Demagnetization Operation Characteristics Analysis of a Variable Flux Memory Motor Using Coupled Preisach Modeling and FEM (프라이자흐 모델과 유한요소법을 이용한 가변자속형 메모리 모터의 재자화, 감자 특성 해석)

  • Kim Gi-Bok;Kwon Sun-Bum;Lee Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.905-907
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the PM performance evaluations in a variable flux memory motor (VFMM) using a coupled finite element method (FEM) and Preisach modeling, which is presented to analyze the magnetic characteristics of permanent magnets. The focus of this paper is the operation characteristics evaluation relative to magnetizing direction and quantity of permanent magnets on re-, demagnetization condition in a variable flux memory motor(VFMM)

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Magnetization Phenomenon for Variable Flux Memory Motor using Finite Element Method and Experimental Verification

  • Kim, Young Hyun;Lee, Jung Ho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we evaluate the performance of permanent magnets (PMs). The efficiency of attraction in the high speed region was studied using the Variable Flux Memory Motor (VFMM). It is presented in order to analyze the magnetic characteristics of PMs, using the second quadrant plan data with re- and demagnetization. In addition, this study focuses on the evaluation of operational characteristics relative to the magnetizing directions according to the d-axis currents, by using one of the finite element solutions. The feasibility of application for the VFMM has been experimentally demonstrated.

Characteristics Analysis in A Pole Changing Memory Motor Using Coupled FEM & Preisach Modeling (유한요소법과 프라이자흐모델이 결합된 해석기법을 이용한 Pole Changing Memory Motor의 동특성해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Song, Han-Sang;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1137-1138
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the PM performance evaluations in a pole changing memory motor (PCMM) using a coupled transient finite element method (FEM) and Preisach modeling, which is presented to analyze the magnetic characteristics of permanent magnets. The focus of this paper is the characteristics evaluation relative to magnetizing direction and the pole number of machine on re-, demagnetization condition in a pole changing memory motor.

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Characteristics Analysis in A Pole Changing Memory Motor Using Coupled FEM & Preisach Modeling (유한요소법과 프라이자흐 모델이 결합된 해석기법을 이용한 극 변환 메모리모터의 동특성해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.965-970
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the PM performance evaluations in a pole changing memory motor (PCMM) using a coupled transient finite element method (FEM) and Preisach modeling, which is presented to analyze the magnetic characteristics of permanent magnets. The focus of this paper is the characteristics evaluation relative to magnetizing direction and the pole number of machine on re-demagnetization condition in a pole changing memory motor.

Novel Properties of Boron Added Amorphous Rare Earth-transition Metal Alloys for Giant Magnetostrictive and Magneto-optical Recording Materials

  • Jai-Young Kim
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 1998
  • Large magneto crystalline anisotropy energy and demagnetization energy of rare earth-transition metal (RF-TM) alloys play roles of bottlenecks towards their commercial applications for giant magnetostrictive and blue wavelength magneto optical recording materials, respectively. To solve the above problems, boron is added into amorphous RE-TM alloys to produce its electron transferring. The boron added amorphous RE-TM alloys show novel magnetic and magneto-optical properties as follows; 1) an amorphous $(Sm_{33}Fe_{76})$97B3 alloy obtains the magnetostriction of$ -550{times}10^{-6}$ at 400 Oe compared with saturation magnetostriction of$ -60{\times}10^{-6}$ in conventional Ni based alloys, 2) an amorphous$ (Nd_{33}Fe_{67})_{95}B_5$ alloy increases effective magnetic anisotropy to$ -0.5{\times}10^{-6} ergs/cm^3 from -3.5{\times}10^6 ergs/cm^3$ without boron, which correspond to the polar Kerr rotation angles of 0.52$^{\circ}$and 0.33$^{\circ}$, respectively. These results attribute to selective 2p-3d electron orbits exchange coupling (SEC).

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