• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rayleigh fading channels

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Performance Evaluation of Opportunistic Incremental Relaying Systems by using Partial and Full Channel Information in Rayleigh Fading Channels (레일레이 페이딩 채널에서 부분 및 전체 채널 정보를 이용하는 기회전송 증가 릴레이 시스템의 성능)

  • Kim, Nam-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the opportunistic incremental relaying systems have been studied to improve the system performance effectively in wireless fading channel. Most of the performance analysis of the system includes a source-destination direct link. And there are few analysis which consider source-relay-destination indirect paths only. Therefore this paper proposes a transmission protocol which relays the source information using the selected relay from the partial channel information at the first stage in an opportunistic incremental relaying system. If the transmission fails, the selected best relay from the full channel information retransmits the information to the destination incrementally. The performance of the proposed system is derived analytically and verified from Monte Carlo simulation. The derived results can be applied to the system design and the performance estimation of the mobile systems and the bidirectional TV broadcasting systems which adapt an opportunistic incremental relaying system.

Performance of Parallel Interference Cancellation with Reverse-Link Synchronous Transmission Technique for DS-CDMA System in Multipath Fading Channels with Imperfect Power Control (불완전 전력 제어와 다중 경로 페이딩 채널에서 DS-CDMA 시스템을 위한 역방향링크 동기식 전송을 채용하는 병렬식 간섭 제거기의 성능)

  • Hwang Seung-Hoon;Kim Yong-Seok;Rhee Jin-Koo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.11
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2005
  • This paper analyzes the performance for an improved multistage parallel interference cancellation (PIC) technique with a reverse-link synchronous transmission technique (RLSTT) for DS-CDMA system in a frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channel with an imperfect power control scheme. The performance degradation due to power control error (PCE), which is approximated by a log-normally distributed random variable, is estimated as a function of the standard deviation of the PCE. The uncoded bit error performance is evaluated in order to estimate the system capacity. Comparing with the conventional one-stage PIC system, we show achievable gain around $60\%$ by the RLSTT even in the presence of PCE. We conclude that the capacity can be further improved via RLSTT, which alleviates the detrimental effects of the PCE

A SCPWL Model-Based Digital Predistorter for Nonlinear High Power Amplifier Linearization (비선형 고출력 증폭기의 선형화를 위한 SCPWL 모텔 기반의 디지털 사전왜곡기)

  • Seo, Man-Jung;Jeon, Seok-Hun;Im, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.10
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2010
  • An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is a special case of multicarrier transmission, where a single data stream is transmitted over a number of lower-rate subcarriers. One of the main reasons to use OFDM is to increase robustness against frequency-selective fading or narrowband interference. However, in the radio systems the distortion introduced by high power amplifiers (HPA's) such as traveling wave tube amplifier (TWTA) considered in this paper, is also critical. Since the signal amplitude of the OFDM system is Rayleigh-distributed, the performance of the OFDM system is significantly degraded by the nonlinearity of the HPA in the OFDM transmitter. In this paper, we propose a simplicial canonical piecewise-linear (SCPWL) model based digital predistorter to compensate for nonlinear distortion introduced by an HPA in an OFDM system. Computer simulation is carried on an OFDM system under additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels with 16-QAM and 64-QAM modulation schemes and modulator/demodulator implemented with 1024-point FFT/IFFT. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed predistorter achieves significant performance improvement by effectively compensating for the nonlinearity introduced by the HPA.

Capacity of synchronous DS-CDMA system on frequency selective multipath fading channels with imperfect power control (주파수 선택적 다중 경로 페이딩 채널에서 불완전 전력 제어를 고려한 동기식 DS-CDMA 시스템의 수용 용량)

  • 황승훈;김용석;김동희;황금찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.3A
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    • pp.342-350
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the bit error performance for the reverse link of a synchronous direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) system employing an imperfect power control scheme over a frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel is analyzed. The system capacity degradation due to power control error (PCE), which is approximated by a log-normally distributed random variable, is estimate as a function of a standard deviation of the PCE. In addition, the impact of the multipath intensity profile (MIP) shape and the number of resolvable paths on the performance of the synchronous transmission is investigated. To estimate the system capacity, the coded bit error performance is evaluated and compared with the conventional CDMA. It is found tat synchronous transmission has less sensitivity to imperfect power control and eases the power control requirements. In particular, as the decay constant $\delta$ of MIP increases, the synchronous transmission in the DS-CDMA reverse link results in a significant BER improvement over the asynchronous transmission even in the presence of imperfect power control. We further conclude that the capacity can be improved by employing the synchronous transmission.

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Performance Analysis of the Encryption Algorithms in a Satellite Communication Network based on H-ARQ (H-ARQ 기반 위성통신망에서 암호화 알고리즘에 따른 성능 분석)

  • Jeong, Won Ho;Yeo, Bong-Gu;Kim, Ki-Hong;Park, Sang-Hyun;Yang, Sang-Woon;Lim, Jeong-Seok;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2015
  • Since the broadcast message in satellite signals the security of the data is extremely poor compared to other communication technologies such as the broadcast signal. Thus, encryption of the communication satellite has become a very important issue, an analysis of the communication performance of a general service is always required. In this paper, In order to analyze the encrypted communication the turbo code in an IP-based satellite communication applies the code rate compatible punctured and The wireless channel in consideration of the actual satellite communication was constructed by placing a weight on the Rayleigh fading and the Rician fading two channels. Retransmission-based error control scheme were constructed in the best performance of H-ARQ Type-II, III scheme of a number of ways that are recently considered. we analyzed the effects of normal service against a satellite communication network The security services were configured with encryption algorithms AES, ARIA (CTR, CBC mode).

Performance Analysis and Design of a WCDMA Mobile Station's Multi-path Searcher for Down-link with Multiple Transmit Antennas (다수의 송신 안테나가 있는 하향 링크에서 W-CDMA 단말기 다중 경로 검색기의 설계 및 성능분석)

  • Kim Young Ju;Won Seung Hwan;Kim En Ki;Lee Insung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.1 s.343
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present the performance analysis and design of a multi-path searcher operating over Rayleigh fading channels when multiple transmit antennas are employed in the down-link of W-CDMA system. The simulation results for the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) for 1, 2, and 4 transmit antennas are presented to corroborate the theoretical analyses. We also propose a procedure to find the optimum parameters of double-dwell serial searcher according to the number of the multiple transmit antennas. Our analyses and simulations indicate that post-detection integration is not necessary when the number of transmit antennas is more than two. Finally, we found that increasing transmit diversity order does not necessarily improve the detection performance when the received pilot signal strength is relatively low. Therefore, this gives us a practical criterion on increasing transmit diversity order.

Performance Analysis and Design of a Mobile Station′s Multi-path Searcher for W-CDMA Down-link with Multiple Transmit Antennas (W-CDMA 下向 링크에서 다수의 송신 안테나가 있는 경우 단말기 다중 경로 검색기의 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • Won Seung hwan;Kim Young ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.10C
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    • pp.1355-1362
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present the performance analysis of a multi-path searcher operating over Rayleigh fading channels when multiple transmit antennas are employed in the down-link of W-CDMA system. The simulation results for the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) for 1, 2, and 4 transmit antennas are presented to corroborate the theoretical analyses. We also propose a procedure to find the optimum parameters of double-dwell serial searcher according to the number of the multiple transmit antennas. Our analyses and simulations indicate that post-detection integration is not necessary when the number of transmit antennas is more than two. Finally, we found that increasing transmit diversity order does not necessarily improve the detection performance when the received pilot signal strength is relatively low. Therefore, this gives us a practical criterion on increasing transmit diversity order.

Channel Estimation Schemes for ECMA-392 based CR systems (ECMA-392 기반 CR 시스템을 위한 채널 추정 기법 연구)

  • Choi, Won-Eung;Joo, Jung-Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2012
  • ECMA-392 is the first CR (cognitive radio) specification for personal/portable devices in TV white space. In ECMA-392, in addition to the long preamble of 2 OFDM symbols, 4 pilot sub-carriers per OFDM symbol are repeatedly transmitted with the period of 13 OFDM symbols. In this paper, we consider channel estimation schemes using both long preamble and pilot sub-carriers: we propose channel estimation schemes in which a first order recursive filter is used, and present a method for reducing channel estimation delay. Computer simulation results indicate that the proposed schemes perform well over slow Rayleigh fading channels.

Outage Performance Study of Selective MIMO Transmission in Wireless Relaying Systems (무선 중계 시스템에서 선택적 MIMO 전송에 대한 아웃티지 성능 연구)

  • Lee, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.2259-2264
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a selective multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) transmission scheme is proposed in dual-hop MIMO relaying systems, in which orthogonal space-time block code(OSTBC) transmission and transmit antenna selection(TxAS) transmission are selectively used. Assuming independent Rayleigh fading channels, the outage probability is analyzed for a decode-and-forward(DF) relaying system using the selective MIMO transmission scheme. Also, through numerical investigation, the outage performance for the DF relaying system using the selective MIMO transmission scheme is compared with that for the conventional DF relaying system using OSTBC or TxAS. Moreover, from the performance comparison, it is shown that the proposed scheme can reduce the system overhead without outage performance degradation.

Cooperative Relaying with Interference Cancellation for Secondary Spectrum Access

  • Dai, Zeyang;Liu, Jian;Long, Keping
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2455-2472
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    • 2012
  • Although underlay spectrum sharing has been shown as a promising technique to promote the spectrum utilization in cognitive radio networks (CRNs), it may suffer bad secondary performance due to the strict power constraints imposed at secondary systems and the interference from primary systems. In this paper, we propose a two-phase based cooperative transmission protocol with the interference cancellation (IC) and best-relay selection to improve the secondary performance in underlay models under stringent power constraints while ensuring the primary quality-of-service (QoS). In the proposed protocol, IC is employed at both the secondary relays and the secondary destination, where the IC-based best-relay selection and cooperative relaying schemes are well developed to reduce the interference from primary systems. The closed-form expression of secondary outage probability is derived for the proposed protocol over Rayleigh fading channels. Simulation results show that, with a guaranteed primary outage probability, the proposed protocol can achieve not only lower secondary outage probability but also higher secondary diversity order than the traditional underlay case.