• 제목/요약/키워드: Ratio of Value Added

검색결과 575건 처리시간 0.029초

반응성 스퍼터링방법으로 증착된 Ta-N 박막의 미세구조 분석 (Analysis of the microstructure of reactively sputtered Ta-N thin films)

  • 민경훈;김기범
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 1994
  • Ta-N films were reactively sputter deposited by dc magnetron sputtering from a Ta target with a various Ar-N, gas ratio. Electrical resistivity of pure Ta film was 150$\mu$$\Omega$cm and decreased initially with nitrogen addition, and then increased to a value of 220$\mu$$\Omega$-cm~260$\mu$$\Omega$-cm at 9%~23% nitrogen partial flow. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry(RBS) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) analysis show that nitrogen content in the film is increased with the nitrogen partial flow. The film contains 58at.% nitrogen at 36% nitrogen partial flow. Both the phase and the microstructure of the as-deposisted films were investigated by x-ray diffractometry(XRD) adn transmission electron microscopy (TEM) at various nitrogen content. The phase of pure Ta film is identified as $\beta$-Ta with a 200$\AA$~300$\AA$ grain size. The phase of Ta film is changed to bcc-Ta as small amount of nitrogen is added. Crystalline Ta2N film was deposited at 24at.% nitrogen content. Amorphous phase is formed over a range of nitrogen content from about 33at.% to 35at.% while crystalline fcc-TaN is observed to form at 39at.%~48at.% nitrogen content.

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아웃리거 댐퍼시스템의 감쇠와 강성에 따른 고층 건물 풍응답 제어 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Wind Response Control of High-Rise Buildings by Damping and Stiffness of Outrigger Damper System)

  • 박광섭;김윤태
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the concept of an outrigger damper system with a damper added to the existing outrigger system has been developed and applied for dynamic response control of high-rise buildings. However, the study on the structural characteristics and design method of Outrigger damper system is in the early stages. In this study, a 50 story high - rise building was designed and an outrigger damper system with viscoelastic damper was applied for wind response control. The time history analysis was performed by using the kaimal spectrum to create an artificial wind load for a total of 1,000 seconds at 0.1 second intervals. Analysis of the top horizontal maximum displacement response and acceleration response shows that outrigger damper systems are up to 28.33% and 49.26% more effective than conventional outrigger systems, respectively. Also, it is confirmed that the increase of damping ratio of dampers is effective for dynamic response control. However, since increasing the damping capacity increases the economic burden, it is necessary to select the appropriate stiffness and damping value of the outrigger damper system.

야콘 뿌리 추출액 코팅 쌀 제조 및 항산화력과 관능적 품질 연구 (A Study on the Development of Cooked Rice according to the Different Coating Ratio of Yacon(Polymia sonchifolia) Root and Its Antioxidant and Sensory Properties)

  • 이애랑
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.600-606
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this study was to develop functional rice coated with yacon roots extracts and to evaluate the antioxidant properties and physiological activity of rice coated with yacon extract. The washed rice was coated by spraying yacon extract at 10, 20, 30, and $40^{\circ}Brix$ and dried at room temperature. The moisture contents, color changes, antioxidant properties as total polyphenolics and DPPH radical scavenging activity and instrumental texture property and sensory evaluation change in the yacon root extracts coated rice and uncoated cooked rice were observed during 3 days of storage. Increasing the coating concentration was associated with lower color values(L value) and moisture contents. Total phenolics and DPPH radical scavenging properties generally increased in the cooked rice coated with yacon root extract more than the control (non-coated rice). However, D-20($20^{\circ}Brix$ of the yacon root concentration) resulted in better textural properties and sensory overall acceptability in cooked rice on 0 and 3 storage days. It was concluded that the optimum coating ration of rice and added functional yacon rice were $20^{\circ}Brix$ and 7% respectively, in proportion to the total weight of raw rice.

페라이트 박막을 이용한 역 L 형 안테나의 입력임피던스 정합법 (Input impedance matching method of inverted L antenna using thin ferrite film)

  • 임규재;정수진;최종권
    • 한국자원리싸이클링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2004년도 13회 산화철워크샵
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2004
  • 모노폴 안테나를 직각으로 꺽어 변형시킨 역 L 형 안테나는 수직부와 수평부의 길이 비에 따라 입력임피던스의 변화가 크기 때문에 정합 문제가 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 수직부와 수평부의 길이 비에 따라 임피던스의 변화를 해석하고, 급전부 인접 접지면상에 부분적으로 페라이트 박막을 부가하여 임피던스의 조절이 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다. 페라이트의 재질특성(유전율, 투자율, 도전율)이 주어졌을 때, 호형 페라이트 필름구조(두께, 반경 등)의 변화에 따른 임피던스 변화를 역 L 안테나 모형에 적용함으로써 휴대폰 내장형 안테나 설계 시 최적 정합이 이루어질 수 있도록 FDTD 수치해석 방법을 사용하였다.

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진공 저온 플라즈마와 대기압 코로나 방전가공 PET 직물의 물리화학적 특성 (The Physicochemical Characteristics of PET Fabrics Treated with Low Temperature Glow Plasma and Atmospheric Corona Discharge)

  • 마재혁;양진영;구강;양현아;박영미
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2014
  • The high value-added functionality for synthetic fiber can be considered through a plasma enhanced treatment. In this study, PET(Polyethyleneterephthalate) was treated with a glow plasma and corona treatment. Surface characteristics of treated fabric were investigated using electron scanning microscopy(SEM), contact angle, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), tensile and adhesion strength. It was found that the contact angle showed $85.5^{\circ}$ for untreated fabric, $0^{\circ}$ for plasma and corona treatment at the condition of 200W for 7min. By XPS analysis, atomic ratio of O 1s/C 1s was increased from 0.27 to 0.43 by glow plasma and 0.27 to 0.41 by corona treatment at 200W for 7min, respectively. Glow plasma and corona treatment did not significantly change the tensile strength of PET fabric. Adhesion strength showed a substantial enhancement for the surface treated with the glow plasma, while corona treatment was adversely affected.

고추와 가바쌀을 첨가한 기능성 마카롱 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Macaronè with Korean Red Peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) and GABA rice and Evaluation of Physiological Characteristics)

  • 유경미
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2015
  • The aims of this study were to develop $macaron{\grave{e}}$ with Korean red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) and GABA (${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid) rice powder and analyze their physico-chemical and physiological characteristics. Korean red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) was added to $macaron{\grave{e}}$ at a weight percentage of 0, 2.5 and 4.5%. Color values (L-value, redness, and yellowness), total sugar content, total phenolics, total carotenoids, ABTS radical scavenging activity, textures, and sensory characteristics with varying various Korean red pepper were measured. As the ratio of the powders in the $macaron{\grave{e}}s$ increased, total phenolic content, total carotenoid content, and radical scavenging activity increased. There were significant differences in total phenolic and total carotenoid content of $macaron{\grave{e}}s$ (p<0.05). Sensory evaluation indicated significant differences (p<0.05) in color, sweetness, texture, and overall acceptability depending on the addition of Korean red pepper. KR30 $macaron{\grave{e}}$, showed higher overall acceptability, as compared to other $macaron{\grave{e}}$.

Influence of Extruded Hemp-Rice Flour Addition on the Physical Properties of Wheat Bread

  • Wang, Yuan-Yuan;Norajit, Krittika;Ryu, Gi-Hyung
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2011
  • Functional foods play an important role in daily diet, human health and the food industry. Hemp was reported to have many advantages for nutritional and medicinal usage. In this study, extruded hemp-rice (EHR) flour, containing 30% hemp, was mixed with the wheat flour to create bread loaves at the concentrations of 5, 10 and 15%. Bread made from 100% wheat flour (with no added EHR flour) was used as a control. The physical parameters, including expansion ratio, specific volume and crust/crumb color were evaluated separately. In addition, changes in hardness of the bread during storage at ambient temperature for 3 days were also studied. The results showed that 10%-EHR bread exhibited the highest hardness value, while 15%-EHR bread presented the lowest. The bread containing EHR flour had lower specific volume and bigger air cells compared to the control. Moreover, the crust and crumb color of EHR-containing bread was significantly darker than those of the control. In this study, the 15%-EHR bread showed higher specific volume, lower hardness and bigger air cell structures.

순환골재콘크리트의 수축특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Shrinkage Properties of Concrete using Recycled Fine Aggregate)

  • 나철성;이형준;남정수;권수길;김규용;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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    • pp.681-684
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    • 2008
  • 순환잔골재는 천연잔골재에 비해 밀도 및 흡수율 등이 열악하여 저부가가치용으로 활용되고 있고, 사용이 한정되어 있으며, 순환잔골재를 순환골재 콘크리트는 압축강도, 인장강도 등의 강도특성이 저하하고 특히, 높은 흡수율로 인하여 수축특성이 매우 저하하는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 고속회전충격식 비중분리장치 및 원심력 미분말 집진장치 등으로 구성된 건식생산시스템을 개발하고 이를 통해 생산된 순환잔골재를 사용한 순환골재 콘크리트의 수축특성을 평가함으로서 향후 순환잔골재의 활용을 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다.

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Mg와 Mn이 도핑된 $Zn_2$$SiO_4$ : Mn, Mg 녹색 형광체의 빛 발광과 잔광시간 특성 (The Photoluminescence and Decay time of the Green Phosphor $Zn_2$$SiO_4$:Mn, Mg)

  • 조봉현;황택성;손기선;박희동;장현주
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제35권10호
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    • pp.1101-1106
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    • 1998
  • Various $Zn_{2-x}SiO_4$:xMn based green phosphors were investigated in association with a co-dopant. The co-dopant incorporated into the phosphors are believed to alter the internal energy state of $Zn_{2-x}SiO_4$ : xMn So that the improvement in their intensity could be expected. Phosphor samples were prepared using the solid state reaction therein raw powders are mixed in the acetone and successively fired at $1300^{\circ}C$ for 4 hour. The fired powders are also heated up to $900^{\circ}C$ for 2 hour in the reduced atmoshpere and thereby giving The fired powders are also heated up to $900^{\circ}C$ for 2 hour in the reduced atmosphere and thereby giving rise to conspicuous enhancement of radiative efficiency. Basically the 0.08 mole ratio of the Mn con-centrations has the maximum value of the intensity so that a co-dopant are added to this Mn con-centration. When the Mg is co-doped with Mn luminescent intensity is proven to be promoted significantly.

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DRM+의 효율적인 채널배치 방안 (The efficient Channel allocation method for DRM+)

  • 신성균;김주석;조주필;김경석
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2011
  • 현재 국내 라디오 방송은 디지털 방식이 아닌 아날로그 방식을 통해 서비스 되고 있다. 디지털라디오란 기존의 FM/AM 라디오를 디지털 신호로 전송하는 것으로 보다 깨끗한 음질과 교통, 날씨정보 등 다양한 부가 서비스를 제공할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 이 밖에도 라디오가 디지털로 전환되면 갈수록 늘어나는 FM 주파수에 대한 수요도 충족시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대하고 있다. 디지털 라디오 방식중 하나인 DRM+는 배치하고자하는 지역의 주파수 사용현황에 따라 상대적으로 간섭이 적은 대역이라면 어디든 배치할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 DRM+ 시스템에 대해 간단히 설명하고, 현재 사용 중인 주파수 현황을 알아본 후, 그에 맞는 DRM+후보 채널 도출 방안을 제시하고, 기존 아날로그 방송과 DRM+의 전파 간섭영향을 모의실험을 통해 검증 하였다.