• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rated output

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Turbulence Intensity Effects on Small Wind Turbine Power Performance (난류강도가 소형 풍력발전기 출력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seokwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2013
  • Energy generation from an instrumented Skystream 3.7 small wind turbine was used to investigate the effect of ambient turbulence levels on wind turbine power output performance. It is widely known that elevated ambient turbulence level results in decreased energy production, especially for large sized wind turbine. However, over the entire wind speed range from cut in to the rated wind speed, the measured energy generation increased as ambient turbulence levels elevated. The impact degree of turbulence levels on power generation was reduced as measured wind speed approached to the rated wind speed of 13m/s.

On-line Tests of on the Yang-Yang Pumped Storage Plant for the Reactive Power Limits and the OEL Dynamics (양양양수 온라인 무효전력 운전범위 시험과 과여자제한기(OEL) 동특성 시험)

  • Kim, Dong-Joon;Moon, Young-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.1343-1350
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the tests on the reactive power output limit and the Over-Excitation Limiter (OEL) dynamics of a generation unit. The suggested test methods on reactive limit can identify the allowable maximum/minimum reactive power at 100% rated MW in the steady-state unit operation condition. The on-line OEL test method can identify the time characteristics of OEL with the generation output at 50% of the rated MW. These methods are validated by applying to four Yang-Yang pumped storage units with 282 rated MVA each.

Development of 6-Axis Force/Moment Sensor Considered Adult Weight for a Humanoid Robot's Foot (성인 체중을 고려한 로봇의 지능형 발을 위한 6축 힘/모멘트센서 개발)

  • Kim, Gab-Soon;Yoon, Jung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7 s.196
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the development of 6-axis force/moment sensor considered adult weight far an intelligent foot of humanoid robot. In order to walk on uneven terrain safely, the foot should perceive the applied forces Fx, Fy, Fz and moments Mx, My, Mz to itself and control the foot using the forces and moments. The applied forces and moments should be measured from a 6-axis force/moment sensor attached to the foot, which is composed of Fx sensor, Fy sensor, Fz sensor, Mx sensor, My sensor and Mz sensor in a body. Each sensor should get the deferent rated load, because the applied forces and moments to foot in walking are deferent. Therefore, one of the important things in the sensor is to design each sensor with the deferent rated load and the same rated output. In this paper, a 6-axis force/moment sensor (rated load of Fx and Fy are 500Nm and Fz sensor is 1000N, and those of Mx and My are 18Nm, Mz sensor is 8Nm) for perceiving forces and moments in a humanoid robot's foot was developed using many PPBs (parallel plate-beams). The structure of the sensor was newly modeled, and the sensing elements (plate-beams) of the sensor were designed using by ANSYS software (FEM (Finite Element Method) program). Then, a 6-axis force/moment sensor was fabricated by attaching strain-gages on the sensing elements, and the characteristic test of the developed sensor was carried out. The rated outputs from FEM analysis agree well with that from the characteristic test.

Maximum Output Power using the Doubly Fed Induction Generator (회전자 여자제어를 이용한 권선형 유도발전기의 최대출력)

  • Lee, Woo-Suk;Seo, Young-Taek;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the maximum output power generation using the Dounly Fed Induction Generator(DFIG) in the super-synchronous speed regions, by control of both magnitude and phase of the voltage fed to the rotor. Steady-state algebraic equations of the euivalent circuit are solved using numerical analysis. For the normal operating region, in which the generator ratings are not exceeded, rotor current is less than or equal to the rated value. By selecting the permisible rated current at rotor coil, there are the optimal solution existng which covers the magnitude and phase of the injected voltage to the rotor for the given slip. This optimal solution is pointing out how the maximum output power can be carried out.

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Development of the Furling Control Type Small Wind Turbine System (과풍속 출력 제한형 소형 풍력 발전장치 개발)

  • Choi, Young-Chul;Kim, Chul-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Chae;Seo, Young-Taek;Han, Young-Oun;Song, Jung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.693-701
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a small wind turbine airfoil specialized for national wind condition was designed in order to develop the furling control type HAWT. And then a flow analysis was carried out based on the blade drawing which was designed to characterize of the developed airfoil. The result of the flow analysis showed that the torque on the 3 blades was 180.23N.m. This is equivalent to an output power of 5.66kw and an output efficiency of 0.44. Then we produced and constructed a 3kW - furling control type HAWT by getting the system unit design technology such as the specialized furling control device. By operating this turbine, we could get 3kW of the rated power at a wind speed of 10.5m/s through the ability test. Cut-in wind speed was 2m/s, generator efficiency was 92% at the rated power output. Sound power level was 87.2dB(A). Also we observed that the output power was limited to 10.5m/s with furling system operation.

Optimum design criteria based on the rated watt of a Synchronous Reluctance Motor using a coupled FEM & SUMT (유한요소법과 SUMT를 이용한 동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기의 용량에 따른 회전자 최적설계)

  • Kwon, Sun-Bum;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with an automatic design standard computation based on a rated watt for a synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM). The focus of this paper is mating the design relative to the output rover on the basis of rotor shape of a SynRM in each rated watt using a coupled FEM & sequential unconstrained minimization technique (SUMT). The coupled finite elements analysis (FEA) & Preisach model have been used to evaluate nonlinear solutions. The proposed procedure allows to define the rotor geometric dimensions according to the rotor diameter and rated watt starting from an existing motor or a preliminary design.

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Design Standard Computation based on A Rated Watt of Synchronous Reluctance Motor Using a Coupled FEM & Preisach Model (프라이자흐 모델이 결합된 유한요소법을 이용한 동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기의 용량에 따른 회전자 구조 설계)

  • Kwon Sun-Bum;Lee Mi-Jeong;Lee Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.893-895
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with an automatic design standard computation based on a rated watt for a synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM). The focus of this paper is the design relative to the output power on the basis of rotor shape of a SynRM in each rated watt. The copuled Finite Elements Analysis(FEA) & Preisach model have been used to evaluate nonlinear solutions. The proposed procedure allows to define the rotor gemetric dimensions according to the rotor dia and rated watt starting from an existing motor or a preliminary design.

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Optimum design criteria based on the rated watt of a Synchronous Reluctance Motor using a coupled FEM & SUMT (SUMT를 이용한 동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기의 용량에 따른 회전자 최적설계)

  • Kwon, Sun-Bum;Park, Jung-Min;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1095-1097
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with an automatic design standard computation based on a rated watt for a synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM). The focus of this paper is making the design relative to the output power on the basis of rotor shape of a SynRM in each rated watt using a coupled FEM & sequential unconstrained minimization technique(SUMT). The coupled finite elements analysis(FEA) & Preisach model have been used to evaluate nonlinear solutions. The proposed procedure allows to define the rotor geometric dimensions according to the rotor diameter and rated watt starting from an existing motor or a preliminary design.

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Calculation of rated output in diaphragm type miniature load cell (다이아프램 감지부 구조를 갖는 소형 로드셀의 정격출력 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Ha;Kang, Dae-Im;Joo, Jin-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 1990
  • As the miniature load cells have small inner space and sensing elements of which are thin and very sensitive to manufacturing conditions, it is very difficult to predict the rated outputs and control them by using the compensation resistor. The very useful equation has been derived for calculation of theoretical rated outputs for diaphragm type miniature load cells when commercial diaphragm strain gages are used. Four diaphragm type miniature load cells of which capacities are from 300 N to 1, 000 N and outer diameters are 20 mm and 26.5 mm are manufactured. The differences between calculating results and actural ones are less than 5%. According to numerical analysis the decrease of rated outputs caused to main error is examined in existence of loading button.

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Optimal Output Feedback Control Simulation for the Operation of Space Shuttle Main Engine (우주왕복선 액체로켓엔진 작동의 최적출력제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Cha, Jihyoung;Ko, Sangho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with an optimal output control for Space Shuttle Main Engine (SSME), a liquid propellant rocket engine using a staged-combustion cycle. For this purpose, we modeled simplified mathematical model of SSME using each SSME component divided into 7 major categories and found trim points called Rated Propulsion Level (RPL). For design the closed-loop system of SSME, we designed optimal output feedback Linear Quadratic Regulation (LQR) control system using SSME linearized model under RPL 104% and demonstrated the performance of the controller through numerical simulation.