• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rate of Size

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A Model for Settling Rate of the Dredged Soil (준설토의 침강속도 추정모델의 개발)

  • Yun, Sang-Muk;Chang, Pyoung-Wuck;Won, Jung-Yun;Kim, Sung-Pil
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2005
  • The settling rate of the dredged soil may vary with mineral composition, grain size distribution, initial con contration and salt concentration of suspension of the site. A series of settling column test was performed to investigate the settling rate characteristics of solid suspension material from dredging and reclamation. The settling rate of soil mixed with various size of particles depended on clay fraction which showed a inherent flux. A model was developed to predict the particle flux of mixed soil from the clay flux and its applicability was verified.

Analysis of Moving Heat Source for Laser Assisted Machining of Plate by Feed Rate Control (이송속도 조절에 의한 평판 레이저 보조가공의 이동 열원해석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Sun;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1341-1346
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    • 2011
  • Currently, many researches are carried out for laser assisted machining, which is one of the important fields in materials difficult to process. However, a prediction of heat source is difficult because of moving heat source. In this paper, a thermal analysis of laser assisted machining of plate by change of heat source size is performed, and preheating temperature by adjusting the feed rate is controlled. It was recognized that the maximum preheating temperature increases according to the decrease in heat source size, and feed rate need to adjust as high speed. The results of this analysis can be used as a reference for preheating temperature prediction in laser assisted milling.

An Experiment on the Particle Collection Characteristics in a Packed Wet Scrubber (충진층식 세정집진기의 집진특성 실험)

  • 유경훈;노희환;최은수;김종균
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2003
  • DOP aerosol particles with geometric mean diameter of 0.5-3.0 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, geometric standard deviation of 1.1-1.3 and total number concentration of 1,500-8,000 Particles/㎤ were used to determine collection efficiencies of a packed wet scrubber with respect to particle size. The tested operating variables included air velocity and water injection rate. It was shown from the experimental results that the collection efficiencies increased with increasing water injection rate and decreasing air velocity. Meanwhile, as for the particle size variation, all of the collection efficiency curves increased rapidly between 0.57-1.41${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ for the range of water injection rate above 30 L/min. It was also seen that the collection efficiency of a packed wet scrubber is mainly governed by the mechanism of inertial impaction.

The Effect of DSC Analysis Condition on the Glass Transition Temperature of curred Epoxy This paper studies on the effect of DSC(Differential Scanning Calorimeter) analysis condition on the glass transition temperature of silica filled epoxy network polymer used for ultra-high voltage apparatus. The effects of temperature scanning rate specimen size and gas flow rate on measured glass transition temperature have been studied in order to select optimum thermal analysis condition. (에폭시 경화물 DSC에 의한 유리전이 온도 측정의 분석조건 의존성)

  • 오무원;권혁삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 1994
  • This paper studies on the effect of DSC(Differential Scanning Calorimeter) analysis condition on the glass transition temperature of silica filled epoxy network polymer used for ultra-high voltage apparatus. The effects of temperature scanning rate specimen size and gas flow rate on measured glass transition temperature have been studied in order to select optimum thermal analysis condition.

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A Study on the Magnetic Separation of low grade Iron ore fof Yangyang Mine (양양산저품위철광석(襄陽産低品位鐵鑛石)의 자선(磁選)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Park, Yoon Woo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 1975
  • The grade and recovery rate and its sulphur content of iron concentrate compared respectively as varied with redcued size using the Crocket Magnetic Separator and the Wet-Drum-Magnetic Separator in the magnetic separation test of iron ore from Yangyang mine. The content of sulphur was decreased distinctly as the size was finer. In case of the sample of -100 mesh, using the Crocket Magnetic Separator, the sulphur content of iron ore was decreased to 0.10% and its grade increased to 67.0%, but the recovery rate was no more than 85.1%. In the Wet-Drum type, the grade and the recovery rate of concentrate was better than those in the Crocket Magnetic Separation, but the content of sulphur was more than that in the Crocket Magnetic Separation. The Crocket type is suitable for less sulphur content while the Wet-Drum Magnetic Separator is suitable for better the grade recovery rate of the magnetic concentrate.

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Mating Call Structure and Variation of the Frog Rana nigromaculata (참개구리(Rana nigromaculata)의 짝짓기 소리의 구조와 변이)

  • 박시룡;양서영
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.423-438
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    • 1997
  • The structure and variation of the mating call in Rana nigromaculata was studied in a population at Da-rak, Chong-won, Chung-buk (36$\circ$ 37' latitude, 127$\circ$ 21' longitude) in Korea. The mating call consists of 3 to 8 pulse groups divided by clear silent intervals. Each pulse group is also composed of fine pulses. Temperature and body size affect the temporal and spectral characteristics of the mating call. Pulse, pulse group repetition rate and dominant frequency rise with increasing temperature, whereas pulse grouprepetition rate and dominant frequency decrease with increasing body size. A playback experiment was designed to establish the effect of a potential intruder on male calling. During the stimulus periods, resident males markedly decreased the pulse repetition rate, and icreased the rate of pulse groups, dominant frequency, and the number of call groups. This results indicate that this species responds in a graded fashion when interacting with other individuals.

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A Study of Models for Marketing Strategy in the Eco-friendly Apartment Housing Using Discriminant Analysis (판별분석을 이용한 친환경 아파트의 마케팅 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Kil, Ki-Suck;Lee, Joo-Hyung
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the effects of the eco-friendly factors on the apartment housing price rise and to suggest the desirable way of marketing strategy for apartment housing. For the analysis, the data of apartment sites in Seoul had been collected from September 2006 to February 2007. The data consisted of 95 apartment sites in Seoul. Data were analyzed with descriptives, crosstabs, and discriminant analysis by SPSS/PC for Window. Following result was obtained. The eco-friendly apartment housing price rate in Seoul was determined by eco-friendly landscape, green space rate, house unit size, installment sale price per pyeong, floor space index, distance from subway station when it was not considered the impact of building age, construction company's brand, and autonomous districts. Findings of this research can provide valuable information for marketing strategy of housing construction company.

Effect of Carbon Equivalent and Cooling Rate on Microstructure in A516 Steels for Pressure Vessel (압력용기용 A516 강의 미세조직에 미치는 탄소 당량과 냉각 속도의 영향)

  • Lee, Hyun Wook;Kang, Ui Gu;Kim, Min Soo;Shin, Sang Yong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the effect of carbon equivalent and cooling rate on microstructure and hardness of A516 steels for pressure vessel is investigated. Six kinds of specimens are fabricated by varying carbon equivalent and cooling rate, and their microstructures and hardness levels are analyzed. Specimens with low carbon equivalent consist of ferrite and pearlite. As the cooling rate increases, the size of pearlite decreases slightly. The specimens with high carbon equivalent and rapid cooling rates of 10 and $20^{\circ}C/s$ consist of not only ferrite and pearlite but also bainite structure, such as granular bainite, acicular ferrite, and bainite ferrite. As the cooling rate increases, the volume fractions of bainite structure increase and the effective grain size decreases. The effective grain sizes of granular bainite, acicular ferrite, and bainitic ferrite are ~20, ~5, and ${\sim}10{{\mu}m$, respectively. In the specimens with bainite structure, the volume fractions of acicular ferrite and bainitic ferrite, with small effective grains, increase as cooling rate increases, and so the hardness increases significantly.

Interrelation of the Diamond Disk and pad PCR in the CMP Process (CMP 공정에서 Diamond Disk와 Pad PCR 상관관계 연구)

  • Yun, Young-Eun;No, Yong-Han;Yoon, Bo-Earn;Bae, Sung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.359-361
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    • 2006
  • As circuits become increasingly complex and devices sizes shrinks, the demands placed on global planarization of higher level. Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) is an indispensable manufacturing process used to achieve global planarity. In the CMP process, Diamond Disk (DD) plays an important role in the maintenance of removal rate. According to studies, the cause of removal rate decrease in the early or end stage of diamond disk lifetime comes from pad surface change. We also presented pad cutting rate (PCR) as a useful cutting ability index of DD and studied PCR trend about variable parameters that including size, hardness, shape of DD and RPM, pressure of conditioner It has been shown that PCR control ability of pressure and shape is superior to RPM and size. High pressure leads to a decrease of cell open ratio of pad surface because polyurethane of pad is destroyed by pressure. So low pressure high RPM condition is a proper removal rate sustain. By examining correlations between RPM and pressure of conditioner, it has been shown that PCR safe zoneto satisfy proper removal rate has the range 0.06mm/hr to 0.12mm/hr.

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Coin Calculation System Using Binarization and Hue Histogram (이진화와 색상 히스토그램을 이용한 동전 계산 시스템)

  • Bae, Jong-Wook;Jung, Sung-Hwan
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.424-429
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    • 2015
  • This research proposes a new system for calculating the total amount of coins in an image. The proposed system identified and classified the coins in the image in realtime. The image was obtained using a USB camera. Most previous coin calculation systems only used size information. If the size of an object was incorrectly detected, it caused a misclassification. Especially, in case of the former 10 won, it had high error rate because it was similar in size to the 50 won and 100 won coin. The proposed system combines hue histogram information with size information to reduce errors in the classification process. When we only used size information in the classification experiment of 2,290 coins, the recognition rate was on average about 88.2%. When we combined hue information with size information the recognition rate increased to about 99.3%.