• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rate Limiter

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The manufacture and characteristic experiment of 220Vrms/100Apeak class superconducting fault current limiter (220rms/100Apeak급 초전도 사고전류제한기의 제작 및 특성실험)

  • 이상진;배준한;오윤상;고태국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 1996
  • We analyzed the characteristics of a power system with superconducting fault current limiter and showed the possibility of the application of a superconducting fault current limiter to a real power system through manufacturing of and experiment about 220Vrms/100Apeak class superconducting fault current limiter. We experimentally confirmed that the overvoltage of superconducting fault current limiter increased as the rate of current sharing to the limiting coil grew. The fault current could be limited within a few milliseconds when it was applied to a power system in series. Therefore, we could confirm that superconducting fault current limiter was effective in protection of a substation or power plant at short-circuit fault. (author). 7 refs., 7 figs., 2 tabs.

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A Study on the Reliability of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter and Adjacent Distribution Equipments (초전도한류기와 인근 배전설비의 신뢰도에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, In-Su;Kim, Sung-Yul;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2122-2127
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    • 2009
  • This study presents the failure rate and repair rate of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) and adjacent distribution equipments. When the fault current penetrated SFCL, the supply of electric power to the customers can be partly continued. It is expected that SFCL makes to improve the reliability index of customers. Contrary to the expectations, the series connection between SFCL and distribution system could deteriorate the reliability index. To evaluate the reliability index in the distribution system including SFCL, the failure rate and repair rate of SFCL are required as well as that of distribution equipments. Also, the insertion of SFCL makes to change the failure rate and repair rate of adjacent equipments. This study proposes a method to calculate the failure rate and repair rate of a component combining SFCL and adjacent equipments.

Autonomic Period Determination for Variable Rate Limiter of Virus Throttling (바이러스 감속기의 가변 비율 제한기를 위한 자율적 주기 결정)

  • Shim, Jae-Hong;Sohn, Jang-Wan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1C
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2007
  • Virus throttling technique, one of many early worm detection techniques, detects Internet worm propagation by limiting connect requests within a certain ratio. The typical virus throttling controls the period of rate limiter autonomically by utilizing weighted average delay queue length to reduce connection delay time without hanving a large effect on worm detection time. In the existing virus throttling research, a minimum period of variable rate limiter is fired and a turning point which is a point that the period of rate limiter has been being decreased and starts to be increased is also fixed. However, these two performance factors have different effects on worm detection time and connection delay. In this paper, we analyze the effect of minimum period and turning point of variable rate limiter, and then propose an algorithm which determines values of performance factors by referencing current traffic pattern. Through deep experiments, it is verified that the proposed technique is more efficient in respect of reducing worm detection time and connection delay than the existing virus throttling which fixed the performance factors.

Characteristics Operation of a Flux-offset Type Fault Current Limiter in a Double line-to-line Fault (2선 단락 사고 시 자속상쇄형 한류기의 동작 특성)

  • Choi, Hye-Won;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • Journal of Advanced Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2014
  • In this paper was proposed a flux offset-type fault current limiter as means of reducing fault currents. To secure the operation reliability of a flux offset-type fault current limiter, constructed a simulation system to analyze its operation characteristics by generating a double line-to-line fault. According to the test results, the system performed stably without any impedance. However, when an accident occurred, the flux-offset of magnetic was not occurred. Because of this, any impedance occurred at circuit. It was confirmed that the impedance was low and fast to limit the fault current. At this time, the fault current limited rate was about 95%.

Mitigation of Impulse Noise Using Slew Rate Limiter in Oversampled Signal for Power Line Communication (전력선 통신에서 오버 샘플링과 Slew Rate 제한을 이용한 임펄스 잡음 제거 기법)

  • Oh, Woojin;Natarajan, Bala
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 2019
  • PLC(Power Line Communication) is being used in various ways in smart grid system because of the advantages of low cost and high data throughput. However, power line channel has many problems due to impulse noise and various studies have been conducted to solve the problem. Recently, ACDL(Adaptive Cannonical Differential Limiter) which is based on an adaptive clipping with analog nonlinear filter, has been proposed and performs better than the others. In this paper, we show that ACDL is similar to the detection of slew rate with oversampled digital signal by simplification and analysis. Through the simulation under the PRIME standard it is shown that the proposed performs equal to or better than that of ACDL, but significantly reduce the complexity to implement. The BER performance is equal but the complexity is reduced to less than 10%.

A Study of a Rate Limit Method for QoS Guarantees in Ethernet (이더넷에서의 QoS 보장을 위한 대역제한에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Won-Young;Park, Jong-Su;Kim, Pan-Ki;Lee, Jung-Hee;Lee, Yong-Surk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.2B
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2007
  • Recently, a study of BcN(Broadband convergence Network) is progressing continuously, and it is important to improve the quality of the service according to subscribers because a scale of network is about to be larger. It is more important to manage QoS(Quality of Service) of all subscribers in layer 2 than layer 3 network since managing it in layer 3 network cost both additional processes and large hardware. Moreover, QoS based on Best-Effort service has been developed because tots of subscribers should use limited resource in BcN. However, they want to be supplied with different service even though they pay more charge. Therefore, it is essential to assign the different bandwidth to subscribers depending on their level of charge. The method of current Rate Limiter limits the bandwidth of each port that does not offer fair service to subscribers. The Rate Limiter proposed in this paper limits bandwidth according to each subscriber. Therefore, subscribers can get fair service regardless of switch structure. This new Rate Limiter controls the bandwidth of subscribers according to the information of learning subscriber and manages maximum performance of Ethernet switch and QoS.

Variable Rate Limiter in Virus Throttling for Reducing Connection Delay (연결설정 지연 단축을 위한 바이러스 쓰로틀링의 가변 비율 제한기)

  • Shim, Jae-Hong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.5 s.108
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    • pp.559-566
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    • 2006
  • Virus throttling technique, one of many early worm detection techniques, detects the Internet worm propagation by limiting the connect requests within a certain ratio. The typical virus throttling detects worm occurrence by monitoring the length of delay queue with the fixed period of rate limiter. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that controls the period of rate limiter autonomically by utilizing the weighted average delay queue length and suggest various period determination policies that use the weighted average delay queue length as an input parameter. Through deep experiments, it is verified that the proposed technique is able to lessen inconvenience of users by reducing the connection delay time with haying just little effect on worm detection time.

The Error Performance of PSK Satellite Communication System with a Soft Limiter Type Transponder in Jamming Environments (소프트리미터형 중계기를 장치한 PSK 위성통신 시스템의 Jamming 환경하에서의 오율특성)

  • 강영흥;조성언;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1084-1094
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    • 1991
  • Upon introducing satellite communication system to korea, one of the important problems to copy with is the effect from the probable intentional interference i. e. jamming. In this paper, we have considered the M any PSK signal and the soft limiter type, which contains hard limiter, nonhnear satellite transponder in environments of uplink tone or noise jamming plus Gaussian noise and downlink Gaussian noise. Using the derived error rate equation, we have evaluated numerically the error performance of BPSK and QPSK system, and shown in figures in terms of upink and downink earner to jamming rater(CJR) and limiting level. From the results we have known that tone jamming effect on the error performance in BPSK and QPSK signals in nonlinear satelhie shnnel become less with increasing the uplink CNR and with decreasing the liniting level. And in a tone jamming, the limiting level affects hardly on the error performance of both BPSK and QPSK signals. When limiting leveri is zero, BPSK and QPSK signals show the best error rate performance.

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A Study on DC Interruption Technology using a Transformer Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter to Improve DC Grid Stability (DC 그리드 안정성 향상을 위해 변압기형 초전도 한류기가 적용된 직류 차단 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Seon-Ho;Choi, Hye-won;Jeong, In-Sung;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.595-599
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    • 2018
  • Interruption system with the transformer type superconducting fault current limiter(TSFCL) is proposed in this paper. The interruption system with a TSFCL is a technology that it maximizes the interruption function of a mechanical DC circuit breaker using a transformer and a superconducting fault current limiter. By a TSFCL, the system limits the fault current till the breakable current range in the fault state. Therefore, the fault current could be cut off by a mechanical DC circuit breaker. The Interruption system with a TSFCL were designed using PSCAD/EMTDC. In addition, the Interruption system with a TSFCL was applied to the DC test circuit to analyze characteristics of a current-limiting and a interruption operation. The simulation results showed that the Interruption system with a TSFCL interrupted the fault current in a stable when a fault occurred. Also, The current-limiting rate of the Interruption system with a TSFCL was approximately 69.55%, and the interruption time was less than 8 ms.

A Study on the Design and Validation of Automatic Pitch Rocker for the Aircraft Deep Stall Recovery (항공기의 실속 회복을 위한 자동 회복 장치 설계 및 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Hahn, Seong-Ho;Hwang, Byung-Moon;Lee, Young-Ho;Lee, Dong-Kyu;Ahn, Sung-Jun;Kim, Chong-Sup
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2007
  • Modem version of supersonic jet fighter aircraft must have been guaranteed appropriate controllability and stability in HAoA(High Angle of Attack). Limit value of aircraft entering into the departure in HAoA is related to aircraft configuration design. But, the control law such as AoA and yaw-rate limiter is implemented in digital Fly-By-Wire flight control system of supersonic jet fighter to guarantee the aircraft's safety in HAoA. The HAoA flight control law have two parts, one is control law of departure prevention and the other is control law of departure recovery support. The control laws of departure prevention for advanced jet trainer consist AoA limiter, roll command limiter and rudder fader. The control laws of departure recovery support are consist yaw-rate limiter and MPO(Manual Pitch Override) mode. The guideline of pitch rocking using MPO mode is simple, but operating skill of pitch rocking is very difficult by the pilot with inexperience of departure situation. This paper addresses the design and validation of APR(Automatic Pitch Rocker) control law instead of MPO in order to automatic recovery without manual pitch rocking by the pilot. And, recovery characteristic with APR verifies by the nonlinear analysis and pilot evaluation.