• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rapid Prototyping(RP)

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Development of Translucent RP Material by Post-processing: Case Study of FDM (후가공을 통한 반투명 RP 재료의 개발: FDM의 예)

  • Jeong, Woo-Byok;Lee, Sun-Young;Ahn, Sung-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1524-1530
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    • 2003
  • Translucent plastics are commonly used in packaging of mechanical and/or electrical components. Although Rapid Prototyping(RP) provides prototypes of various materials, translucent RP parts are not readily available from most RP processes. ABSi is one of the ABS materials available for Stratasys' FDM process, and the material had potential to be translucent. In this paper, two post-processing techniques were applied in order to increase optical transmissivity of the parts made of FDM's ABSi. First, elevated temperature condition was applied resulting in increased transmissivity while dimensional shrinkage was observed. Second, resin infiltration and surface sanding provided up tp 16 % transmissivity without shrinkage. These post-processes can be selectively applied to increase transmissivity of ABSi parts. Thus, translucent FDM part can be fabricated from regular FDM process followed by the post-processes developed in this study.

A Study on Manufacturing Resin-based Blow Mold using SLS Parts and Forming Prototype-car Parts (SLS 조형품을 이용한 수지형 블로우 몰드 제작 및 시작차 부품성형에 관한 연구)

  • 양화준;황보중;이석희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2000
  • Rapid Prototyping(RP) models are no longer used only for design verification. Currently, parts built utilizing layer manufacturing technology can be employed as functional prototypes and as patterns or tools for different manufacturing processes such as vacuum casting, investment casting, injection molding, precise casting and sand casting. This trend of Rapid Prototyping application meets the requirement of concurrent engineering and its range covers a more spreaded area. The aim of this paper is saving the manufacturing lead time and cost of plastic parts having hollow space shapes used by prototype-car. Using rapid prototype patterns, made by the Selective Laser Sintering(SLS) technique, a new approach of manufacturing resin-based blow mold is discussed. It has a great potential fur making prototype-car parts with the batch size of under 200 parts, in case of rapid modification due to a subsequent design changes in developing stage. So, the process proposed in this research shows reduction of process time and manufacturing cost when compared with the conventional process such as a Zinc Alloy fur Stamping(ZAS) mold.

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Characteristics of Roughness of Inclined Surface Fabricated by Various Rapid Prototyping Processes (여러 가지 쾌속조형 방식의 경사면 거칠기 특성)

  • Kim, Gi-Dae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2007
  • Surface of rapid prototype has inevitably stair-stepping error, which is attributed to the continuous building process of 2 dimensional area. In this study, rounded edge model was established to estimate the roughness of inclined surface which has stair-stepping error. To investigate the roughness of rapid prototypes, specimens that have various surface inclinations were manufactured by various types of RP machines. As the surface inclination increased, the roughness of the specimens manufactured by SL, FDM, or LOM process decreased, which coincides with the simulation results. However, surface roughness of 3DP specimen was almost independent of the inclination. Furthermore, as the angle of surface increased, roughness of poly-jet specimen also increased, which is attributed to the frictional behavior between writing head and scanned area.

A study on capability evaluation and machine selection in RP processes (쾌속 조형 공정의 성능 평가 및 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 신행재;변홍석;이관행
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the selection and evaluation of RP processes. Major rapid prototyping processes such as SLS, SLA, FDM and LOM, which are wide spread in use are selected. A test part, which includes various primitives, is designed in order to evaluate these RP processes. Measurement of the test part is automated by using a CMN program. To visualize and analyze measured data, Microsoft Access and Visual C++ are used. Also, from measured data obtained, TOPSIS, one of the decision making methods, and Shannon Entropy is used to select an appropriate RP process for specific application.

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A Study on the Forming of Fine Gear Housing using Rapid Prototyping (RP를 이용한 미세기어 하우징 성형에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Soo;Kim, Min-Ju;Park, Jeung-Bo;Jeon, Eon-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1748-1753
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the forming of fine gear housing using RP system. In order to apply 3D model formed through CAD software to RP system, it is necessary of transforming 3D model into STL file format. Besides, when the same shape is formed repetitively, we must solve the program that the shape accuracy of prototype is irregular. Therefore, we will make an experiment on influence of 3D model, file transformation and prototype on facetres, AutoCAD system value. On the basis of experimental result, we will develop an automatic file transformation program for RP. In the final process, we will manufacture on a better prototype according to the experiment result of fine gear housing.

3차원 쾌속조형 기술의 마이크로/나노 복합체를 이용한 기능성 경사 구조 제작에의 응용

  • Jeong, Ha-Seung
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2010
  • 3차원 쾌속조형(RP: Rapid Prototyping) 기술의 일종인 Selective Laser Sintering(SLS)을 기능성 경사구조(FGM: Functionally graded Materials)의 제작에 응용하기 위하여 마이크로/나노 복합체의 제작 공정을 최적화하고 실험으로 1차원의 FGM 제작을 수행하였다.

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RPD framework fabrication using computer-aided design (CAD) and rapid prototyping (Computer-aided design (CAD) 및 쾌속조형술을 이용한 가철성 국소의치 수복 증례)

  • Park, Seon-Ah;Koak, Jai-Young;Heo, Seong-Joo;Kim, Seong-Kyun;Park, Ji-Man
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, digital dentistry is generally applied to prosthodontics with fabrication of inlays or any other fixed prostheses by utilizing CAD/CAM (computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing) technology and intraoral scanner. However, in fabricating removable prosthesis, there are some limitations for digital technology to substitute conventional casting method. Therefore, approaching removable prostheses fabrication with CAD/CAM technology would be a meaningful trial. In this case report, Kennedy class III mandibular edentulous patient who was in need of increasing the vertical dimension of occlusion was treated with removable partial denture using CAD and rapid prototyping technique. Surveying and designing the metal framework of the partial denture was performed with CAD, and sacrificial plastic pattern was fabricated with rapid prototyping technique. During the follow up period of nine months, the removable partial denture has provided satisfactory results in esthetics and function.

Improvement in Dimensional Accuracy of Transfer-type for Variable Lamination Manufacturing using Expandable Polystyrene Foam (VLM-ST의 형상정밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 최홍석;이상호;안동규;양동열;문영복;박두섭;채희창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1047-1050
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    • 1997
  • Rapid Prototyping(RP) is an efficient method for rapid design verification and trial manufacturing. In order to improve their unique characteristics according to the working principles. Variable Lamination Manufacturing process and corresponding CAD/CAM system is developed. The objective of this study is to improve dimensional accuracy of VLM-ST process, and it can be done by offset for cutting error correction, cutting path correction for sharp edge and reference shape generation. To verify the proposed algorithms, they applied to three-dimensional shapes, such as spanner and mechanical part.

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Strength Prediction Model of Rapid Prototyping Parts - Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) (쾌속조형재료의 강도예측모델 - Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM))

  • 안성훈;이선영;백창일;추원식
    • Composites Research
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2002
  • Rapid Prototyping(RP) technologies provide the ability to fabricate initial prototypes from various model materials. Stratasys' Fused Deposition Modeling(FDM) is a typical RP process that can fabricate prototypes out of plastic materials, and the parts made from FDM were often used as load-carrying elements. Because FDM deposits materials in about 300$\mu$m thin filament with designated orientation, parts made from FDM show anisotropic material properties. In this paper an analytic model was proposed to predict the tensile strength of FDM parts. Applying the Classical Lamination Theory, which was developed for laminated composite materials, a computer code was implemented. Tsai-Wu failure criterion was added to the code to predict the failure of the FDM parts. The tensile strengths predicted by the analytic model were compared with experimental data. The data and prediction agreed reasonably well to prove the validity of the model. In addition, a web-based advisory service(FDMAS) was developed to provide strength prediction and design rules for FDM parts.

Development of Surface Finishing Methodology for the Laminated Pattern Removal of VLM-ST Parts (VLM-ST 시작품의 적층무늬 제거를 위한 표면처리 방법론 개발)

  • Lee Sang-Ho;Kim Hyo-Chan;Song Min-Sup;Yang Dong-Yol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 2005
  • A new effective thick-layered RP process, Transfer-type Variable Lamination Manufacturing using expandable polystyrene foam (VLM-ST) has been developed with thick layers and sloped surfaces. VLM-ST has the innate advantages by virtue of its working principle: high building speed, low cost for introduction and maintenance of VLM-ST apparatus, little staircase surface irregularities of parts. Despite these advantages in VLM-ST, the surface roughness of VLM-ST parts is still inadequate to be used as RP master patterns for rapid tooling (RT). This paper describes the systematic and effective methodology to remove the laminated pattern and improve the surface roughness for VLM-ST parts. From the results of surface finishing of VLM-ST parts, it can be seen that the laminated pattern is completely removed and the surface characteristics such as surface roughness, surface hardness, and paintability are improved.