• Title/Summary/Keyword: Range-Doppler Map

Search Result 14, Processing Time 0.016 seconds

Augmented reality and dynamic infrared thermography for perforator mapping in the anterolateral thigh

  • Cifuentes, Ignacio Javier;Dagnino, Bruno Leonardo;Salisbury, Maria Carolina;Perez, Maria Eliana;Ortega, Claudia;Maldonado, Daniela
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
    • /
    • v.45 no.3
    • /
    • pp.284-288
    • /
    • 2018
  • Dynamic infrared thermography (DIRT) has been used for the preoperative mapping of cutaneous perforators. This technique has shown a positive correlation with intraoperative findings. Our aim was to evaluate the accuracy of perforator mapping with DIRT and augmented reality using a portable projector. For this purpose, three volunteers had both of their anterolateral thighs assessed for the presence and location of cutaneous perforators using DIRT. The obtained image of these "hotspots" was projected back onto the thigh and the presence of Doppler signals within a 10-cm diameter from the midpoint between the lateral patella and the anterior superior iliac spine was assessed using a handheld Doppler device. Hotspots were identified in all six anterolateral thighs and were successfully projected onto the skin. The median number of perforators identified within the area of interest was 5 (range, 3-8) and the median time needed to identify them was 3.5 minutes (range, 3.3-4.0 minutes). Every hotspot was correlated to a Doppler sound signal. In conclusion, augmented reality can be a reliable method for transferring the location of perforators identified by DIRT onto the thigh, facilitating its assessment and yielding a reliable map of potential perforators for flap raising.

Development of High-Speed Real-Time Signal Processing for 3D Surveillance Radar (3차원 탐색 레이더용 고속 실시간 신호처리기 개발)

  • Bae, Jun-Woo;Kim, Bong-Jae;Choi, Jae-Hung;Jeong, Lae-Hyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.24 no.7
    • /
    • pp.737-747
    • /
    • 2013
  • A 3-D surveillance radar is a pulsed-doppler radar to provide various target information, such as range, doppler and angle by performing TWS. This paper introduces HW/SW architecture of radar signal processing board to process in real-time using high-speed multiple DSP(Digital Signal Processor) based on COTS. Moreover, we introduced a implemented algorithm consisted of clutter map creation/renewal, FIR(Finite Impulse Response) filter for rejection of zero velocity components, doppler filter, hybrid CFAR and finally presented computational burden of each algorithm by performing operational test using a beacon.

Analysis of Various Window Effect for SAR image Recovery (SAR image 복구를 위한 Window 적용 효과 연구)

  • Kim, Hyunguk;Koh, Jinhwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.52 no.12
    • /
    • pp.46-54
    • /
    • 2015
  • SAR is a Radar to obtain the video information using a radio wave. Platform emit the radio wave, depending backscattered waves returned from the target object the signal to the distance, to create a topographical map is recorded in two-dimensional image. In this paper, through a simulation to apply a variety of window in the SAR image processing for SAR image recovery is to study the application effect of the window, as a result, at the side of the signal of the SNR, Flattop window to improve the best performance it was confirmed to show.

Wide-area Surveillance Applicable Core Techniques on Ship Detection and Tracking Based on HF Radar Platform (광역감시망 적용을 위한 HF 레이더 기반 선박 검출 및 추적 요소 기술)

  • Cho, Chul Jin;Park, Sangwook;Lee, Younglo;Lee, Sangho;Ko, Hanseok
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.34 no.2_2
    • /
    • pp.313-326
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper introduces core techniques on ship detection and tracking based on a compact HF radar platform which is necessary to establish a wide-area surveillance network. Currently, most HF radar sites are primarily optimized for observing sea surface radial velocities and bearings. Therefore, many ship detection systems are vulnerable to error sources such as environmental noise and clutter when they are applied to these practical surface current observation purpose systems. In addition, due to Korea's geographical features, only compact HF radars which generates non-uniform antenna response and has no information on target information are applicable. The ship detection and tracking techniques discussed in this paper considers these practical conditions and were evaluated by real data collected from the Yellow Sea, Korea. The proposed method is composed of two parts. In the first part, ship detection, a constant false alarm rate based detector was applied and was enhanced by a PCA subspace decomposition method which reduces noise. To merge multiple detections originated from a single target due to the Doppler effect during long CPIs, a clustering method was applied. Finally, data association framework eliminates false detections by considering ship maneuvering over time. According to evaluation results, it is claimed that the proposed method produces satisfactory results within certain ranges.