• Speech Sciences
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.127-137
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• 2000

This paper presents a macro script to analyze numeric sounds by a speech analysis shareware, Praat, and analyzes those sounds produced by three students who were born and raised in Pusan. Recording was done in a quiet office. To make a meaningful comparison, dynamic time points in relation to the total duration of voicing segments were determined to measure acoustical values. Results showed that a strong correlation coefficient was found between the repetitive production of numeric sounds within and across the speakers. Very high coefficients among diphthongal numbers (0 and 6) which usually show wide formant variation were noticed. This supports that each speaker produced numbers quite coherently. Also, the frequency differences between the three subjects were within a perceptually similar range. To identify a speaker among others may require to find subtle individual differences within this range. Perceptual experiments by synthesized numeric sounds may lead to resolve the issue.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.06b
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• pp.189-192
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• 2002

In this work, a Voltage-to-Frequency Converter.(VFC) in which the output frequency is proportional to the input voltage is proposed. To obtain temperature stable characteristics the VFC is designed by using two bandgap references. The difference between simulated and calculated values is less than about 5% in output characteristics. In the VFC using BiCMOS the temperature variation of sample output frequencies is less than $\pm$0.5% in the temperature range -$25^{\circ}C$ to 75$^{\circ}C$. And the CMOS VFC has error less than $\pm$0.8% in the temperature range -$25^{\circ}C$ to 75'$^{\circ}C$.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.35-38
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• 2005

In this study, S-Band receiver for low orbit satellite is implemented. The developed receiver is double super-heterodyne type and STDN compatible. Input/output frequency of receiver is 2034.747MHz and 18.414MHz used for KOMPSAT 2 satellite. Overall gain(@AGC=0V) and image rejection were 92.4dB and 50.2dB respectively. It was verified that receiver has stable performance to the temperature limit, power supply voltage variation and input signal level range.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.221-229
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• 1999

Watersipora subovoidea (d'Orbigny, 1852) from Korea is synonymous with Watersipora subtorquata (d'Orbigny, 1842), which shows a wide range of variation in the width of zooecium and orifice. Watersipora platypora n. sp. which was previously known as Dakaria bidentata and Watersipora arcuata in Korea is reported to be new species.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1998.10c
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• pp.343-346
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• 1998

공간 주파수 대역 변화로 대표되는 이심률(eccentricity)에 따른 시각 정보처리의 특성 변화는 많은 시각연구에서 보고된 바 있다. 그러나, 연구된 시자극들의 단순성에 의하여 이 특성의 인공시각 기술개발에의 활용에는 어려운 부분이 많았다. 이에 본 연구에서는 실생활에서 쉽게 접하는 얼굴영상을 이용하여 이심률에 따른 공간 주파수 대역 변화를 정량화 하였다. 이 결과는 최근 관심이 고조되고 있는 생물 시각체계의 인공시각 기술개발의 다양한 방면에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.06d
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• pp.57-60
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• 2002

Facial features are often used for human computer interface(HCI). This paper proposes a method to detect facial features using color and facial geometry information. Face region is first extracted by using color information, and then the pupils are detected by applying a separability filter and facial geometry constraints. Mouth is also extracted from Cr(coded red) component. Experimental results shows that the proposed detection method is robust to a wide range of facial variation in position, scale, color and gaze.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.154-166
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• 1992

A kinematic nonlinear multivariable launcher is modeled of which the azimuth and elevation axes are drived simultaneously and position control systems are designed for this system by the PD and LQG/LTR control methods. Also, the suitable command input fonction is suggested for the desired command following performance and the two control systems with disturbances and load variation are evaluated for the entire operating range by computer simulation. It is found that the two linear controllers can be used for the kinematic nonlinear multivariable launcher in the entire operating range and LQG/LTR controller is more effective for disturbance rejection.

• Vacuum Magazine
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• v.1 no.3
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• pp.9-13
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• 2014

Vacuum growth of thin films via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) methods has been extensively used in modern semiconductor and flat panel display industries. The CVD processes have a wide range of variation and are categorized according to their working conditions, power sources, precursor materials, and so forth. Basic components and process steps common to all CVD branches are discussed. In addition, characteristics and applications of two major CVD techniques - LPCVD and PECVD - are reviewed briefly.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.08a
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• pp.596-601
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• 2004

In this paper, we describe a study on the influence of the frequency variation of normal vibration using an integrated tactile display. It is necessary to consider this study because we want to find a method of displaying finer texture and know that the perception of fine textures is heavily influenced by temporal variation. Our tactile display system used in this experiment can simulate the micro shapes and roughness of surface textures by individual drives of a 6x8 pin array. Two experiments are performed. The first is a psychophysical experiment on the definition and range decision of roughness, and through the experiment, we clear up the meaning of roughness. The second is the main experiment about the frequency variation of normal vibration. We find the correlation between the vibration frequency and the texture and the condition for better display and perception of fine surfaces. The experimental results yielded two pieces of information. One is that lateral movement affects texture discrimination, and another is that normal vibration can make the perceived texture feel finer than real texture. That is, the vibrating stimulus is more effective for displaying a fine surface than static pressure, and it makes possible to display finer texture, exceeding the physical limit of the device.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2017.07a
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• pp.375-376
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• 2017