• 제목/요약/키워드: Railway transportation system

검색결과 784건 처리시간 0.031초

중소도시 KTX와 연계교통수단으로서의 버스 디자인 가이드라인 (The Design Guideline of the Buses as the Transportation Means to the KTX of Small/Medium Cities)

  • 최철주
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2011
  • 국내 중소도시 KTX와의 연계교통이 부족하여 정시성 확보가 어려운 점을 고려하여 중소도시 KTX와의 연계버스를 확충하고 연계버스 이용자의 편리성과 승차감을 높이는 합리적인 버스 디자인 가이드라인과 철도교통정책을 제안한다. 이에 따라 연계버스의 합리적인 디자인을 위해 버스이용 조건과 버스시설별 디자인 고려사항 그리고 버스운행업체의 관련된 관계법규 및 제한조건을 조사 분석하여 버스 디자인 가이드라인을 정한다. 또한 연계버스 운행의 실용화가 가능토록 연계버스의 디자인 가이드라인을 적용한 실용화시스템 요소의 최적화 방법론을 제시한다. 끝으로 중소도시 KTX와 연계교통수단으로서의 버스 디자인 가이드라인과 연계버스 운행에 따른 철도교통정책을 제안한다.

Modernization of Railway Stations for Passenger Transport in China

  • Gong Long-gen;Zhou Jin-kui
    • 대한교통학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한교통학회 1998년도 Proceedings The 4th International Transport Symposium
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1998
  • The Railway Station for Passenger Transport is an important part of the railway transport business. It is also the main changing hub in the comprehensive traffic system in cities. This passage, taking Shanghai Railway Station as an example, deals with the modem management of the railway station for passenger transport and the double-ring quality system of the setting-up of the three flows(the passenger, the train and the luggage and the two operation procedures dispatch and arrival)

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Indirect displacement monitoring of high-speed railway box girders consider bending and torsion coupling effects

  • Wang, Xin;Li, Zhonglong;Zhuo, Yi;Di, Hao;Wei, Jianfeng;Li, Yuchen;Li, Shunlong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.827-838
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    • 2021
  • The dynamic displacement is considered to be an important indicator of structural safety, and becomes an indispensable part of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) system for high-speed railway bridges. This paper proposes an indirect strain based dynamic displacement reconstruction methodology for high-speed railway box girders. For the typical box girders under eccentric train load, the plane section assumption and elementary beam theory is no longer applicable due to the bend-torsion coupling effects. The monitored strain was decoupled into bend and torsion induced strain, pre-trained multi-output support vector regression (M-SVR) model was employed for such decoupling process considering the sensor layout cost and reconstruction accuracy. The decoupled strained based displacement could be reconstructed respectively using box girder plate element analysis and mode superposition principle. For the transformation modal matrix has a significant impact on the reconstructed displacement accuracy, the modal order would be optimized using particle swarm algorithm (PSO), aiming to minimize the ill conditioned degree of transformation modal matrix and the displacement reconstruction error. Numerical simulation and dynamic load testing results show that the reconstructed displacement was in good agreement with the simulated or measured results, which verifies the validity and accuracy of the algorithm proposed in this paper.

Real OD 기반 차세대 교통정보시스템 관련 기술 전망 (Prospect of Technology for Development NxTIS based on the Real OD)

  • 오석문;여주홍;민재홍;이인묵;엄진기;이준;신승권;권태수;김성호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1148-1158
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    • 2010
  • This paper addresses prospect of the technology for development of NxTIS (NeXt generation Transport Information System) that is targeted to shifting Korean public transit framework to railway-centered one. The Seoul metropolitan area has adopted the smart-card as a payment system for the public transportation since 2004. The transportation record can be used as quite useful information for better planning and operating of the railway system, particularly when the smart-card based payment system is extended to whole nation. This paper introduces technologies to develop Real OD DB and NxTIS, and presents road-map for them. A variety of benefits from the development of the system are estimated both in quantitative and qualitative. The Real OD DB based NxTIS will work to highly prospective for creating a novel value in the railway as a public transportation system.

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회생에너지를 이용한 도시철도 전력관리시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (Study for Power Management System using Regenerative Energy in Electric Railway Systems)

  • 이한상;조윤성;김형철;정호성
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권1호
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2014
  • For the large scale of electricity consumer, since the price for the electricity consumption depends on the peak power, the issue for peak power reduction have been being studied widely. Electric railway systems, which is one of the most representative large scale of loads, also has assignment to reduce the peak power since they have high peak power and low energy consumption load characteristics. In the aspect of the economic operation through reduction of peak power, this paper proposes a novel algorithm for power management system in electric railway systems using energy storage.

철도신호시스템 교체에 따른 운행 시나리오 도출에 관한 연구 (Study on the Design of Operation Scenario for Replacement of a Railway Signaling System)

  • 정락교;김백현;강석원;고영환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권8호
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    • pp.1064-1069
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    • 2014
  • The railway signalling system plays an essential role in the headway and routing control for a safe and efficient train operation. The reliable and safe operation of the system is very important because the failure of the railway signalling system can lead to the collision, derailment, or unexpected stop of a train. So far, the conventional wayside signal mode (ATS: Automatic Train Stop) has been generally used as the railway signalling system. However, this system is highly linked to a risk of major accidents resulted from human mistakes such as missing a signal or careless control of train speed. Accordingly, the onboard signal mode (ATC: Automatic Train Control) as an alternative of ATS has been recently introduced and applied to transmit effectively the information on speed control of a train by using computers and communication equipment. In the process of replacing the obsolete signal system, it is necessary to switch over the system while providing passengers with normal services. Therefore, the integration of a railway signaling system compatible for both ATS and ATC and its interface is discussed in this study. In particular, the implementation scenario required for operation planning of the integrated system was designed, and the results as well as effects of its applicability test were also presented.

전기철도 AT급전계통에 Low-Pass Filter를 이용한 직류옵셋 제거에 관한 연구 (A Study on DC Offset Removal using Low-Pass Filter in AT Feeder System for Electric Railway)

  • 이환;정노건;김재문
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권6호
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    • pp.1108-1114
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    • 2016
  • The cause of failure in the AT feeding system is divided into grounding, short-circuit of feeding circuit and internal faults of the railway substation. Since the fault current is very high, real-time current is detected and the failure must be immediately removed. In this paper, a new DC offset elimination filter that can remove component to decrease in the form of exponential function using low-pass filter was proposed in order to extract the fundamental wave from distorted fault current. In order to confirm the performance of the proposed filter method, AT feeder system was modelled by simulation tool and simulations were performed under various conditions such as fault location, fault resistance and fault voltage phase angle in case of trolley-rail short-circuit fault. When applying the proposed DC-offset removal method, it can be seen that the phase delay and gain error did not appear.

근접장 굴착진동이 도시철도 구조물에 미치는 동적영향 연구 (A Study on the Dynamic Effect Influencing to Urban Railway Structures by Vibration from Near-field Excavating Work)

  • 한우진;장승주;배상수;장승엽;방명석
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 도시철도에 인접하여 암반굴착공사를 실시할 때 발생하는 지반진동이 도시철도 구조물에 미치는 영향을 수치 해석을 통하여 검증하였다. 암반굴착공사는 발파공사와 굴착기계공사의 두 경우에 대하여 실시하였다. 발파공사는 굴착부지가 넓은 경우에 정밀진동제어방법과 소규모진동제어방법에 대한 해석을 실시하고 실무에서 기준처럼 사용하고 있는 발파진동 영향권을 검증하였다. 이 발파진동 영향권에서 제시하는 발파 이격거리는 범위가 매우 커서 범위 값 중 최소치에 발파점이 위치할 때 진동한계치를 넘어갈 수 있다. 굴착기계공사는 천공공사를 위한 어스오거와 착암공사를 위한 브레이커에 의한 지반진동이 도시철도 구조물에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 시험시공을 통하여 어스오거와 브레이커의 지반진동을 측정하고 보정을 거쳐서 수치해석을 위한 입력하중을 산출하였다. 수치해석은 터널구조, 개착식 박스구조, 고가교량구조에 대하여 실시하였다. 터널구조의 해석에서 결과는 어스오거는 현장 추정치와 비슷하나 브레이커에서는 현장에서 얻어지는 추정치보다 작다. 발파공 사이의 충전매질을 통한 충격파 전파 효과를 수치적으로 시뮬레이션하고 검증하였다. 개착식 박스구조에서는 굴착공과 박스사이의 매립토가 지반진동을 증폭시키는 형상이 발생하며 진동파가 박스구조물에 도달하면 일정한 값으로 수렴한다. 고가교량의 경우에는 진동하중이 상대적으로 작은 어스오거 지반진동은 파일기초에 도달하면서 작아지는데, 상대적으로 크고 주기적인 브레이커 지반진동은 교량 상부구조에 추가적인 지반 진동하중으로 작용함을 볼 수 있다.

그린 철도운행을 위한 에너지 재활용 효율 분석 (Analysis of the energy recycling efficiency for railway operation)

  • 김동희;이철규
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2012년 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2012
  • Recently, by the whole world paradigm shift to "Low Carbon Green Growth", it is required to renovate National Transportation and Logistics System. Transportation accounts for 21% of the total energy consumption and 20% of the total $CO_2$ emission, and also places its main reliance on fossil fuels. From green point of view, electric railway system is superior to the other transportation alternatives, but also required to develop the innovative technologies for high efficiency and low energy consumption. In this paper, the concept of railway green operation system by regenerative synchronized driving is presented, including the numerical example and the estimated effect.

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고속철도 선호조사를 통한 교통수단간 연계특성조사 (An examination of the analysis of intermodal travel patterns using a stated preference survey for KTX)

  • 이진선;김현웅
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2002
  • The Korean high speed railway system is scheduled to open sometime in 2004. To fulfill its duties, it is essential to view intermodalism in easy access to high speed railway station. To study travelers' choice of mode and to make improvements the transfer, a SP survey of 3628 was conducted in national level in the fall of 2001. An understanding of KTX passenger mode choice is crucial for station-related facility capacity planning. Development of main and regional high speed stations, as well as changes in the roadway and railroad transportation system for station access, will influence the relative demand for traveling by train from compel ing other transportation mode. The research described here was designed to derive a general overview of the basic travel patterns with an emphasis on intermodal transportation system.

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