• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway transportation system

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A Study on Performance Evaluation about Safety Work of Railway Employees using AHP (AHP를 이용한 철도종사자의 안전업무 수행도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Si-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2007
  • It is known that human factors account for 80 percent of all railway accidents. To reduce human errors must be the most efficient shortcut to railway safety. For public transportation employees like railway, the more delicate safety management should be executed in individual level. However, there are rarely efforts to improve safety performance of workers who are the subject operating the railway system. This paper develops a hierarchy model to evaluate the human safety performance in railway industry. To evaluate the model, AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) methodology is adopted. The hierarchy model is composed of four levels which are objective, two criteria, specific factors of criteria, and rating scales. In addition, since employees for evaluation are over 10, the pairwise comparisons for rating scales are carried out by the absolute measurement. We explore the applicability of AHP to the performance evaluation of railway safety workers by an example and also investigate the changes of alternatives that are railway employees according to the changes of human characteristic which is one of criteria.

Introduction and Preliminary Design of Floating Slab Track for Rapid Transit Railway (고속철도용 플로팅 슬래브 궤도의 도입과 기본설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae;Lee, Eun-Ho;Park, Myoung-Gyun;Moon, Je-U;Park, Man-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2008
  • Recently, railway has been pointed to the efficiency of transportation, rapid transit, and comfortable train ride. the construction of railway near the downtown area and station building are increasing for maximization of utilization and convenience. but the heavy of transportation and rapid transit lead to increase noise and vibration. the noise and vibration of railway may cause the civil appeal, decline in the serviceability and insufficiency of environmental standard. Therefore, the solution to avoid environmental matters becomes one of the most important factor in constructing railway. In this study, floating slab system which is one of the solution to avoid noise and vibration in railway has been introduced, and the concept of preliminary design and vibration absorber of floating slab system according to the isolator has been introduced.

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International Comparison of Railway Freight Performance (국가별 철도물류 운영현황 비교연구)

  • KIM, Young Joo;KWON, Yong Jang;HUR, Jun;CHUNG, Sung Bong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.431-440
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to quantify the railway freight performance using various indicators, to compare it over many countries, and to evaluate efficiency of railway freight in Korea. The indicators developed in this study was classified into two categories; country-specific and company-specific indicator. The former includes freight train density, average gross train load and average haul while the latter contains revenue/ton-km, ratio of operating costs to revenue, revenue per employee, ton-km per employee, costs per ton-km and ratio of labor costs to total operating costs. The results of this study shows that Korail performance is in low efficiency due to multi-frequency small amounts transport. The productivity of railway freight in Korea represented as ton-km per employee appears to be lower than that of other oversea companies considered in this study.

A Case Study on the Policy Alternatives of Railway Modal-shift (철도 모달시프트 정책대안 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2011
  • Climate changes and environmental pollution problems are continuing every year. In Korea, the carbon dioxide(CO2) emissions by the transport sector reached around 20% of pollution. Many countries are enforcing the pollution-control policy. Korean government has introduced the modal shift grants as well as in other countries. In case of nation's transportation plan, the policy basis of green distribution is emphasized. However, the shipper and logistics company have low interests in the modal shift as the massive transportation system. The purpose of this paper is that I studied the policy alternatives for the modal shift of foreign railways., And also I studied the difficult problems at altering the railway freight from domestic road freight and I suggested the alternatives of modal shift to solve those problems.

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Verification Efficiency the Trian Depot (성남~여주 복선전철 부발차량기지 배선 효율성 검증)

  • Kim, Byung-Kook;Woo, Sung-Won;Jung, Jae-Hyung;Shin, Hyun-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2077-2081
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    • 2011
  • Recently the train indusrty come to the fore because of Punctual, eco-friendly transportation system and becoming the main transportation. The construction plans for the trian depot for train's maintenance and storage increase constantly. For past few years, there were many construction plans, Bubal train depot, Gwangju train depot, Duckha train depot. Proper track distribution plan is important to carry out the design of railway depot for efficient maintenance operation and train storage. Through the proper design of track distribution plan, we can shorten the moving time, train movement distance, waiting time in train depot. In this paper, the verification of the track distribution plan's efficiency and appropriateness for railway depot as Bubal train depot's plan is studied and analyzed with the train depot management simulation program-Posrail(v1.0).

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A Perspective of Basic Concept in Design Process for The 3rd Generation KTX(HEMU-400X) (제3세대 고속열차(HEMU-400X) 디자인 프로세스의 기본개념에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Sung-Yong;Yi, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1779-1792
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    • 2009
  • Now, the goal of the third generation KTX project is to create a new species of high speed train in order to open a new era of high speed railway system in history by authentic Korean technology and innovative design. Now the third generation KTX, must go beyond the original stagnant paradigm and be positioned as an emotional resource which is creating a shift in the public's perspective of transportation and expanding the idea that transportation intersects the two distinct realms of culture and environment as well. In addition, the overall design should reflect the Korean culture and characteristics, simple yet resonant, both the interior space and the exterior fuselage should portray the dynamic heritage of Korea such as the powerful yet subdued energy of Jung Joong Dong. In short, through the symbolic key words in Korean, Dong(Dynamics), Mek(Pulse), Ryu(Flow), Gam(Sensibility), the third generation KTX design project aims to create an new identity of Korean high speed railway which can stand globally.

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A Perspective of Basic Concept in Design Process for The 3rd Generation KTX(HEMU-400X) (제3세대 고속열차(HEMU-400X) 디자인 프로세스의 기본개념에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Sung-Yong;Yi, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.295-308
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    • 2009
  • Now, the goal of the third generation KTX project is to create a new species of high speed train in order to open a new era of high speed railway system in history by authentic Korean technology and innovative design. Now the third generation KTX, must go beyond the original stagnant paradigm and be positioned as an emotional resource which is creating a shift in the public's perspective of transportation and expanding the idea that transportation intersects the two distinct realms of culture and environment as well. In addition, the overall design should reflect the Korean culture and characteristics, simple yet resonant, both the interior space and the exterior fuselage should portray the dynamic heritage of Korea such as the powerful yet subdued energy of Jung Joong Dong. In short, through the symbolic in Korean, Dong(Dynamics), Mek(Pulse), Ryu(Flow), Gam(Sensibility), the third generation KTX design project aims to create an new identity of Korean high speed railway which can stand globally.

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Technical Issues of Urban Transit System (도시철도시스템기술의 주요 현안과 개선 방향)

  • Han, Seok-Youn;Lee, Ho-Yong;Hong, Jai-Seong;Chung, Jong-Duck
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2007
  • Urban transit is defined as "Transportation facilities and carriage by track like railway where is constructed and operated in urban area" in Korean urban railway law. Several hundreds of urban transits are operated in the world, and Korea also has 19 lines 590km in several cities like Seoul, Busan etc. In this paper, we classify urban transits and describe the general characteristics of urban transit. And then review major technical issues and present the direction to technical progress.

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Arc Detection System using a Spectrometer for Status Monitoring of a Rigid Catenary

  • Jung, No-Geon;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2419-2425
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a system for the precise detection of arcs is proposed for a rigid catenary using a spectrometer. For this purpose, a miniature rigid catenary contact-loss simulator was used. Experiments were performed by varying the amplitude of the excitation frequency with which a real arc can occur using a simulator in the range of 5 to 15 mm. The range of the radiated wavelength of the copper, which is a material in the rigid catenary, and the irradiance were measured using a spectrometer according to the generated contact loss. In addition, the amount was monitored over time and its characteristics were analyzed. The voltage and current of the load were analyzed when the arc occurred due to contact loss. The analytical results will be applied to detect rigid catenary arcs and used as a monitoring system for real vehicles developed in the future. This will prevent abrasion and disconnection in rigid catenary systems.

A Study on the Development of Station Areas and Ex-railway Real Estate in Accordance with Regional Characteristics (지역특성에 따른 철도부동산 개발유형 연구)

  • Park, Heung-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.2319-2344
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    • 2010
  • Accumulated deficits resulting from managing the Korean Railroad and debts from the construction of the KTX (Korea Train Express which is a high-speed rail system) have left the Korean Railroad faced with great troubles. Since it changed into a public corporation Korail on January 1st, 2005, the Korea Railroad has been making unceasing efforts to overcome the troubles and improve its management. However, even these efforts haven't worked in the face of the improved conditions of other transportation methods such as better networks of land roads and air ways. The Korea Railroad had its revenue from its railway transportation limited, and has tried to expand its business to non-transportational areas. In some metropolitan cities, the Korea Railroad made investments in real estate by constructing station buildings based on private money. Yet, in small and medium size cities, the Korea Railroad has little particular strategic projects for business development. Recently certain small and medium size regional cities began to plan on business developments for the ex-railway land, and some small towns have developed real estate on the ex-railway land. Nevertheless, there have been no systematic case studies to classify these real estate developments.

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