• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway transit

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A Study on the Construction Methodology of Preventive Maintenance System for Urban Transit (도시철도 유지보수 예방정비체계 구축 방법론에 관한 연구)

  • 이호용;한석윤;박기준;배철호;서명원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2004
  • The safety of staff, customers and of general Public in general viewed as one of the most important requirements in the urban transit. The maintenance computerization system for car of urban transit is a part of standardization and development of urban transit system, and We have been performed the establishment of maintenance computerization system from 2001 to 2005. The RAMS (reliability, availability, maintainability and safety) estimation for maintenance computerization system are utilized in a variety of computerization system for user's convenience and safety in maintenance. Ever since its inception though, the urban transit has searched for ways to improve reliability, availability, maintainability and safety of the railway subsystem. Provision of a reliable maintenance system include RAMS of the vehicles plays a very important role in achieving a safe system.

An Assessment of the Usage of the Lagos Mass Transit Trains

  • Oni, S.I.;Okanlawon, K.R.
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2012
  • The rail sector, despite its potential for curtailing the present chaotic transport situation in Lagos, remains inefficient and underutilized. In spite of past initiatives and the current attempt by the Lagos State Government to provide a mass transit rail service in Lagos, the share of rail mode in the transport sector has not been encouraging and the railway plays an insignificant role in urban mass transit in Lagos at present. This paper sets out to assess the usage of the Lagos mass transit trains. Hence, the paper determines the passenger traffic flow along the rail route in Lagos and the number of passengers carried between 2000 and 2009 by the Lagos Mass Transit Trains (LMTT) with a view to assessing the usage of the present LMTT. This paper also discusses the historical development of Nigerian railway and describes rail transport in Lagos. Data were obtained through secondary sources coupled with review of literature. The result of this study shows that for a period of 10 years (2000-2009), Lagos mass transit trains carried a total of 9,870,101 passengers, which gives an average of 987,010 passengers annually. This suggests that the service of the Lagos mass transit train is grossly underutilized. However, LMTT contributes enormously to NRC by carrying 68.5% of the total passenger traffic of NRC between 2000 and 2009. In terms of passenger traffic flow along the route of LMTT, for a period of 1 year, Agbado station recorded the largest number of passengers (393,811), followed by Ijoko (163,652) and Iddo (120,787), while Iganmu station has the lowest number of rail commuters (16,919). This study also discloses that the major commodities hauled by Lagos district of NRC from Lagos to the northern parts of the country in 2007 are Cars, Cement, Billet and Wheat.

Application of Narrow Steel Box Girder Bridge of Light Rail Transit with HR Plate (HR Plate의 경량전철 협폭박스거더교 적용)

  • Park, Dae-Su;Hwang, Nak-Yuen;Jung, Kyoung-Sup;Lee, Seong-Haeng
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.365-375
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    • 2006
  • The HR Plates made hot rolled coils is lower than general structural steel plates in price. No difference between general steel plates and HR Plates with thickness up to 22mm are found in most characters such as cutting operation, fabrication and even welding. It can be concluded that HR Plates with thickness up to 22mm can be applied to flanges and webs of any girders as well as longitudinal ribs, longitudinal and vertical stiffeners of steel bridges appropriately. To increase the demand of HR Plates with thickness up to 22mm, it is necessary that HR Plates is applicable to full member in steel bridge including main girder.In this study, availabilities of the narrow steel box girder of light railway transit with HR Plate width as a main member are discussed. For application of HR Plate to steel bridge with 50m span or more, new support systems in three types are presented. Computational analysis is performed in 15 bridge models of light railway transit with beam element and plate element. As a analysis results, three models in light railway transit are presented. We finally come to the conclusion that HR Plates can be apply to narrow steel box girder in the light railway transit.

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Technical Issues of Urban Transit System (도시철도시스템기술의 주요 현안과 개선 방향)

  • Han, Seok-Youn;Lee, Ho-Yong;Hong, Jai-Seong;Chung, Jong-Duck
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2007
  • Urban transit is defined as "Transportation facilities and carriage by track like railway where is constructed and operated in urban area" in Korean urban railway law. Several hundreds of urban transits are operated in the world, and Korea also has 19 lines 590km in several cities like Seoul, Busan etc. In this paper, we classify urban transits and describe the general characteristics of urban transit. And then review major technical issues and present the direction to technical progress.

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Preliminary Hazard Analysis for Near Surface Transit Signal System (저심도 도시철도 신호시스템의 사전 위험원 분석 연구)

  • Cho, Bong-Kwan;Park, Ki-Jun;Lim, Sok-Woo;Cha, Gi-Ho;Oh, Kwi-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2015
  • To achieve the safety and reliability, RAMS activity for a railway signal system of Near Surface Transit is studied. In this paper, preliminary hazard analysis in RAMS activities is studied for the railway signal system of Near Surface Transit. Preliminary hazard analysis is done through automatic train protection, automatic train operation and automatic train supervision. The hazards are defined, then causes and consequence for each hazard are defined. The total 75 preliminary hazards are classified. For high severity hazards are changed to acceptable level by upgrading of system requirement specification.

A technique of Optimal train driving control to minimize energy consumption (에너지 최소화를 위한 열차 최적운전제어 기법)

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Ahn, Tae-Ki;Kim, Weon-Kyong;Cho, Yun-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.365-367
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    • 1998
  • This paper shows the form of the optimal solution and how to minimize energy of train driving control. In this paper we consider the case where a train is to be driven by manual operation mode along a straight level track, and with speed limits. Using the constrained optimal technique(Lagrange Function & Kuhn-Tucker equations), we constructed optimal train driving strategy.

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A study on the preventing equipment system of maintenance computerization system for Urban transit(I) (도시철도유지보수체계 시스템의 예방정비시스템에 대한 연구(I))

  • 이호용;박기준;안태기;김길동;한석윤
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2003
  • The safety of staff, customers and of general Public in general viewed as one of the most important requirements in the urban transit. The maintenance computerization system for car of urban transit is a part of standardization and development of urban transit system, and We have been performed the establishment of maintenance computerization system from 2001 to 2005. The RAMS(reliability, availability, maintainability and safety) estimation for maintenance computerization system are utilized in a variety of computerization system for user's convenience and safety in maintenance. Ever since its inception though, the urban transit has searched for ways to improve reliability, availability, maintainability and safety of the railway subsystem. Provision of a reliable maintenance system include RAMS of the vehicles plays a very important role in achieving a safe system.

A study on future developments of the domestic Light Rail Transit systems (국내 미래 경전철 개발을 위한 고찰)

  • Yang, Hoe-Sung;Joo, Jae-Young;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Lee, An-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1556-1562
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    • 2011
  • Recently many disadvantageous problems have been found during the process of domestic LRT(Light Rail Transit) projects and that can influence negative effects on the development of domestic railway. Since many projects have been progressed while having few original technologies, it is no exaggeration to say that they are being built unreasonable railway which lacks economic feasibility. The on-going LRT projects which are being carried out by the central or local government have a tendency to favor the systems and rolling stocks that have been approved by other countries through years of experience, therefore it can be said that we are having few chances to develop original technologies. In this study, we would like to promote railway development and jump up to the level of advanced railway standards through developing our unique and independent future LRT technology.

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The Architecting and Interface Management and for Standard and Regulation of Urban Transit System (도시철도시스템의 표준화기준 아키텍쳐 구축 및 인터페이스 관리방안 연구)

  • Lee, Wool-Dong;Chung, Jong-Duk;Kim, In-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1235-1240
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    • 2011
  • Urban transit system consist of complex system such as vehicle, signal, train control equipment, railway facilities, electricity facilities, station facilities and information & communications facilities. So a study on construction of management system for complex system. using system-engineering tool, Urban transit standardization of steps 2 perform architecture for urban transit standardization, requirement management and data-base construction. A study expect that provide more efficient and methodical information system to all user for using standardization.

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A Study on Universal Design Guideline of the Urban Railway Station: Transit Zone (도시철도 역사 환승구간의 유니버설 디자인 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Byoung-Keun;Lee, Ju-Yeon
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Recently, Universal design has been applied to a variety of concepts of social integration in the national legislation and institutions, however, the applying to urban railway station is not satisfied. Most of cases, the handicapped can not work continuously, universal design must be provided. Methods: This study derives the detailed criteria through comparing and analyzing an national and international universal design-related system in transit zone. And the status is investigated in transit zone of domestic urban railway station. Improved national standard requirements are derived considering the type of the handicapped and universal design principles. Result: The domestic status shows that the most lacking entry criteria is not specified in national standards or the design is a lowest-level required by criteria through comparing detailed criteria drawn into domestic analysis. Therefore, in order to provide a pedestrian environment to meet the universal design principles and requirements for the handicapped, there is a need to re-establish with a specific national standards. Implications: This study will draw on universal design standards for seamless transfer in transit zone of urban railway station. The next studies are needed to target the overall paths ranging from outside to landing in urban railway station.