• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railroad bed

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Geotechnical Characteristics of Geotextile bag for Rehabilitation of Railroad Bed (철도노반 보수용 지오텍스타일 백의 재료특성분석)

  • 신은철;이명호;최진영
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2002
  • The heavy downpour caused by unusual weather has destroyed a railroad bed. It caused a large amount of soil loss due to soil erosion. Hence, there is necessary to rehabilitate the destructed railroad bed as quickly as possible. Application of geotextile bag can standardize the rehabilitation process. Geotextile bag method can be more stable, faster, and more economical. In this study, the stress to geotextile bag was estimated to select the appropriate geotextile material. Geotechnical characteristics of geotextile were also determined.

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Analysis on the Vibration Characteristics of High Speed Train according to Track Structure (궤도구조에 따른 고속철도차량의 진동특성 분석)

  • Hur, Hyun-Moo;Park, Joon-Hyuk;You, Won-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.593-599
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    • 2012
  • To analyze the effect of the track structure on the running performance of the railway vehicle, we studied on the vibration and ride characteristics of the high speed train. As results, vibration and ride level of high speed train on the concrete bed track is more reduced than on the ballast bed track. Peak-peak value of carbody vibration on the concrete bed track at 300km/h is half of the peak-peak value of carbody vibration on the ballast bed track. Ride level on the concrete bed track at 300km/h is same level as that on the ballast bed track at 250km/h. Thus, Vibration and ride performance of the high speed train on the concrete bed track is greatly improved compared with that on the ballast bed track.

Study on Plastic Deformation of Cohesionless Soil through Cyclic Triaxial Test (반복삼축압축실험을 통한 사질토의 소성변형 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;Kang, Hyoun-Hoi;Choi, Chan-Young;Yang, Hee-Aaeng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1370-1376
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    • 2008
  • The structure of railroad or subway is that low fare transportation system of the large traffic volume. Like this structure is subjected to the cyclic load of moving vehicle. Consequently the result of the settlement analysis or plastic deformation prediction of railroad bed could be used as an important factor in safety of the railroad. The results of cyclic triaxial test were used in the numerical analysis of power model which Li and Selig(1994) developed. The soil samples were obtained from the construction site of railroad. Cyclic triaxial test was conducted with the variation of the magnitude of cyclic load and soil types. The large magnitude of plastic deformation in the railroad bed is caused of structure failure of the railroad.

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Study for security system of Railroad bed structure using optical fiber (철도 노반 구축물의 광섬유 센서를 활용한 보안시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Sung Won;Song Oak Young;Bae Yoon;Hwang Sung Man
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2004
  • The security system using optical fiber is a system, circulating infrared rays laser pulse on the optical fiber which is attached on the security fence to prevent invasion, which can show invasion position with visible and audible signal on the situation monitor if an invader cut or pull the security fence with minuteness of 10m. The optical fiber can be also applied for the bed structure stability monitoring system of high speed train as well as security system. To apply this system for high speed railroad bed structures, this system will give an alarm if it detect excessive tension, shrinkage, deflection which is beyond the limit of structure, that will prevent serious railroad accident. In this paper, we like to propose that applying this system for security and structure stability can improve confidence and stability on operation of railways

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A Economic Feasibility Analysis of Energy Saving Technology Application to Underground Subway Station

  • Kim, Hyungchul;Shin, Seungkwon;Jung, Hosung;Kim, Jin-o;Cha, Junmin
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2015
  • In Korea, new total energy-saving solution has planned to build test-bed in underground subway station. Breaking energy is one of the most energy saving method in railway, but it has not be fully used up for economical purpose. This paper demonstrates on energy saving technology application including breaking energy and heating energy to underground subway station. It also offer solution of optimization of power energy flow. Moreover, economic feasibility analysis performed for undergound test bed constuction.

A Study on the Stability for the Railroad Bed and the Foundation Ground (High Landfill Slope) (철도노반과 기초지반(고성토사면) 안정에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Myoung-Ryoul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1391-1404
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    • 2006
  • Recently, medium or slight earthquakes was occurred in the Korea Peninsula and seismic design is considered seriously in the railroad facilities as case of other civil engineering facilities. In this study, it selected the Seongnam-Yeoju railroad 6th section and seismic analysis was accomplished. Specially, unlike existing seismic analysis using the artificial earthquake and the real earthquake, seismic analysis using a seismic vibration and the train vibration was accomplished. 1-D and 2-D ground response analysis of the railroad bed and 3-D Finite element analysis in the bridge connection section of high landfill slope was accomplished. Also, slope stability analysis and the evaluation of liquefaction was accomplished.

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Running Performance Analysis to Determine Optimal Test-bed Section for the Maximum Speed of 400km/h (400km/h 운행 최적 시범구간 선정을 위한 주행성능해석)

  • Chung, Heung-Chai;Eum, Ki-Young;Yun, Jang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2594-2599
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    • 2011
  • In Korea, the HEMU-400X(High-speed Electric Multiple Unit-400km/h eXpress) has been developed since 2007 and will be operated over 400km/h in 2013. It is necessary to prepare test-bed section in Honam high-speed railroad to take the maxim running speed test for the HEMU-400X developed. In order to determine proper test-bed sections for the maximum speed of 400km/h, TPS(Train Performance Simulation) program with the data of train model, running resistance, traction power and braking capacity was used to analyze the train performances such as locations, speeds and power consumptions by times. In this study, the specifications of the HEMU-400X project and the route conditions of the Honam high-speed railroad under construction were utilized for the TPS program to determine the optimal test-bed sections for the maximum speed of 400km/h.

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Study on the stresses distribution of ballast bed using DEM (Discrete Element Method) Analysis (DEM을 이용한 자갈도상의 응력분포에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Dae-Sang;Lee Su-Hyung;Lee Sung-Hyuk;Lee Sang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.878-883
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    • 2005
  • Sleeper, the ballast, and ballast mat in the high-speed railroad line are modelled using a two-dimensional discrete element method to generate circle and line elements. Stress transfer mechanism from the sleeper to the subgrade via the ballast is analyzed. The behavior of ballast bed of the high-speed railroad line is also accessed with the model.

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Thrust Performance Improvement through Position Signal Compensation and Estimation in Super Speed Maglev (위치신호 보상 및 추정을 통한 초고속 자기부상철도 추력 성능 향상)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Jo, Jeong-Min;Han, Young-Jae;Lee, Chang-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.4739-4746
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    • 2013
  • In position detection for super speed maglev propulsion control, the influence of position signal delay and transmit cycle on propulsion power degradation is investigated analytically and validated by test bed experiments. As a solution to the problem caused by signal transmit, position signal compensation and estimation method is proposed and applied to the test bed. Through experiments, it is confirmed that by adapting the proposed method, the propulsion power is increased remarkably, which results in acceleration and velocity performance improvement. This method could be effectively applied to position detection system of Korean super speed maglev which is under development.

Simulation and Testing of the Effect of Current Collection Performance According to Pre-sag in 400km/h Overhead Contact Lines (400km/h 전차선로에서 사전이도가 집전성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 시뮬레이션 및 시험)

  • Kwon, Sam Young;Cho, Yong Hyeon;Lee, Kiwon;Oh, Hyuck Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.288-296
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    • 2016
  • A 400km/h simple catenary system was constructed as a test line in Korea. In the design stage of this system, the pre-sag was one of the engineering issues most focused on. It is known that the pre-sag improves the current collection performance in a certain band of high speed. However, the effect of pre-sag at 400km/h has not yet been established. To grasp a better pre-sag in the 400km/h catenary, we transacted the dynamic performance prediction simulation between catenary and pantograph under conditions of 0 and 1/3000 pre-sag. The level of 0 pre-sag was adapted for the 400km/h catenary design after reviewing predictions. We constituted the 1/3000 pre-sag sample section (about 1km) while constructing the 400km/h catenary test-bed (28km) of 0 pre-sag. With a HEMU-430X train, the contact forces were measured in the test-bed including the pre-sag sample section. In this paper, the predicted and measured dynamic performance values (contact forces) for 0 and 1/3000 pre-sag are described and compared. It is conclusively confirmed by analytical and experimental examination that the non pre-sag showed better dynamic (current collection) performance than that of the 1/3000 pre-sag for the 400km/h catenary system.