• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railroad Technology

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An Empirical Study of Railroad Technology Improvement Using AHP and QFD (AHP와 QFD를 이용한 철도기술 개선에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun Jung;Kim, Soo Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.301-322
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study aims to determine the needs of customers who use railroads as a mode of transportation and propose customer-oriented improvements in railroad technology by making connections between customer needs and railroad technology. Methods: We primarily used two methods for this study, AHP and QFD. First, AHP was used to evaluate the relative importance among the different components of railroad technology. Second, the QFD was applied to make a link between customer needs and railroad technology. Results: Railroad technology is largely divided into development, maintenance, and support. Empirical results showed the following improvement priorities in development, vehicle, system, line, signal/communication, power, and structure, in maintenance, vehicle, signal/communication, line, process, power, and structure, and in support, safety/precaution, management, environmental energy, operations/logistics, and station. Conclusion: Recognizing limitations in measuring the level of railroad technology when using the existing 'Technology Growth Model,' we used AHP and QFD to explore improvement directions for customer-oriented railroad technology. By offering customer-oriented services based on this study, railroad service providers will be able to acquire competitive advantage in the market.

A Study on Performance Test and Evaluation Technology of Tilting Vehicle (틸팅차량 성능시험 및 평가기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seog-Won;Han, Young-Jae;Kim, Young-Guk;Seo, Sung-Il;Lee, Su-Gil;Kim, Jong-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.272-274
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    • 2004
  • Test evaluation field of railroad system that safety and reliability are important is to verify basic performances of unit products and system that were producted according to the specifications. Also, it is important works that verify finally in respect to commercialize verifying reliability and safety. As one part of system technology, this field is to construct database based on know-how of accumulated technology till now than high technical idea and, is to construct test evaluation system of railroad system that can utilize the constructed database. According to the necessity, our researchers investigated good measuring system of foreign country and performed research on performance test and evaluation technology of high-speed tilting vehicle that suits to domestic state.

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A Study on the Improvement of R&D commercialization policy system for Railroad Transportation (철도교통 분야 정책·제도적 R&D 실용화 촉진 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Rhu, Jae-Kyun;Yang, Keun-Yul
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the Korean government has been making efforts to achieve 'creative economy' based on science and technology. As part of these efforts, it has been promoted specific policies for innovation and performance enhancement of national R&D projects. They contains commercialization of research outcomes, technology transfer, technology based startup and support small and medium-sized businesses. The railroad transportation industry is a representative in the field of SOC and has own characteristics different from other industry areas. Especially, industry and market of railroad transportation are directly related to planning and implementation of government SOC policies. So in order to promoting commercialization of railroad transportation projects, it is very important to ensure consistency between government policies and R&D projects. In this paper, we investigate barriers of successful commercialization with typical researchers in the area of railroad transportation, and suggest problems and improvements of policy-based commercialization by giving specific examples.

Direction of Korea Railroad development in 21st Century (21세기 한국철도의 발전방향)

  • 신종서
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2002
  • It is expected to confront numerous technological advancements in ter railroad technology with an opening of state-of-art Kyung-Bu High Speed Railroad that permits traveling speed in excess of 300 Km/hr. Expansions of railroad facility such as revival of silk railroad in Eurasia due to the connection of South-North Korea and modernization of rolling stock and ancillary equipment have certainly contributed to the technological development of Korean Railroad. Such technological advancements will provide of opportunities to participate in foreign projects that have been offered in past years. Thus, a comprehensive plan and R&D policy is necessary to continuously raise and upgrade national competitiveness in the railroad industry.

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Reduction Effect of Railroad Vibration by Utilizing Waste Tires (폐타이어의 철도진동 저감효과에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Lee, Kwang-Wu;Cho, Sam-Deok;Oh, Se-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the results of a series of field experiments which are carried out to assess the reduction effect of railroad vibration by utilizing waste tires. The ground vibration due to train service is measured in Honam Railroad line and Kyongbu Railroad line to assess the ground vibration with the domestic railroad line and train type before field model test. From the results of these tests, frequency on train service is presented from 5Hz to 100Hz and a range of excellence frequency is presented to be about from 20Hz to 40Hz in the domestic railroad line. Also, plate bearing tests are conducted to evaluate the variation of bearing capacity with different thickness of the waste tire layer and the fill layer. Finally, field model test is performed by using tire chips ($5cm{\times}5cm$ in size) as a reduction material of railroad vibration. The reduction effect of railroad vibration by utilizing waste tires increases with increasing the thickness of the waste tire layer and the frequency of the vibration source. The results of this experimental study was shown that the waste tire can be used for reduction of the railroad vibration.

Sensor Technology Trends of the Railroad System (철도시스템의 센서기술 동향)

  • SHIN, Duck-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.326-330
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    • 2015
  • The recent development of Sensor technology has broadened its applications to many fields of industry including railroad. The sensor technology enables the railroad system to monitor and control. This paper suggests the sensor based system design for evaluating and improving the reliability and safety of the ICT system. For this purpose, the reliability and the level of safety integrity of a general gateway have been predicted quantitatively and the supplementary design has been proposed for RAMS improvement. RAMS requirements for each life cycle stipulated in IEC 62278. RAMS activity is capable of producing significant and effective reductions in operation costs and time.

A Study on Developing the Training Program for the Emergency Response against Railroad Emergency Accidents (철도 비상사고 비상대응 훈련 프로르갬 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Kyu;Kim, Si-Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2009
  • The Railroad Safety Act was implemented in 2005 due to the increased concerns regarding railroad safety since the Daegu subway fire in 2003. In line with this, the Act became a standard to build the total railroad safety systems which has been overlooked compared to the quantitative growth of the railroad business. The minister of the ministry of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs lays down the Act for railroad Companies to conduct emergency programs in response to the emergency occurring on the railroad such as fire, explosion, derailment, etc. By enacting the Safety Act, the nation's construction of the contingency management system for railroad emergency increased", and it made the railroad company prepare the Emergency SOP by establishing 'The guideline on the Establishment of the railroad Emergency Plan' in order to support the efficiency of the Act. In line with this, I would like to analyze a matter of system development and the main function of the "railroad Emergency Training Program" for activation improvement of standardized operation procedure developed through the 'Total capitalize Safety Technology development'.

A Study on the Development of a Noise Reduction Device Installed at the Top of Noise Barrier for the 400 km/h Class High-speed Railroad (400 km/h급 고속철도의 소음저감을 위해 방음벽 상부에 설치하는 소음저감장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Je-Won;Kim, Young-Chan;Jang, Kang-Seok;Hong, Byung-Kook;Eum, Ki-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.823-830
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a noise reduction device installed at the top of noise barrier for further decreasing of noise level of 400 km/h class high-speed railroad. For this, the frequency spectrum of 400 km/h class high-speed railroad was analyzed through the field noise test, and the tuning frequency was determined to design a noise reduction device. The noise reduction device was designed to have noise reduction performance of at least 3 dB(A) using the prediction method(2D BEM) and through the laboratory test with the prototype. Finally, the outdoor test showed that this device could decrease noise level of 400 km/h class high-speed railroad even more than 3 dB(A).

Development of Risk-Appearance Frequency Evaluation Model for Railway Level-Crossing Accidents (철도건널목 사고 위험도-발생빈도 평가모델 개발)

  • Kim, Min-Su;Wang, Jong-Bae;Park, Chan-Woo;Choi, Don-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a risk-appearance frequency evaluation model for railway level-crossing accidents is developed with the frequency estimation based on the accident history. It follows the worldwide common safety management approach and reflects the operation conditions and accident properties of the domestic railway system. The risk appearance frequency evaluation process contains a development of accident scenarios by defining the system configurations and functions, and a frequency estimation of hazardous events based on the accident history. The developed model is verified with the accident history during 5 years('03-'07) for 3 hazardous events: 'Being trapped in level crossing(Hl)', 'Crossing during warning signal(H2)' and 'Breaking through/detouring the barrier(H3)'. This risk appearance frequency evaluation model will be combined with a consequence evaluation model so as to offer full risk assessment for the railway accident. The accident risk assessment will contribute to improving the safety management of the railway system.

The Study of Balise Transmission module for Railway Onboard Signal System (철도차상신호시스템의 BTM장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, You-Ho;Lee, Hoon-Koo;Lee, Soo-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Ki;Baek, Jong-Hyen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1570-1572
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    • 2005
  • Is changed from ground signal way to Onboard signal way serving speed elevation of railroad worldwide. Therefore, importance of Onboard signal equipment is rising. Onboard signal equipment value of first time construction important. Domestic railroad and city railroad are built without standard current. Therefore, much expense is paid in maintenance and alternate of equipment. Therefore, establish standard for devices of childhood. Therefore, can have curtailment of operational expenses and specialization of skill human strength.

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