• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiological technologists

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A Study on Satisfaction of Supplementary Education for Radiological Technologist (방사선사 보수교육에 대한 만족도 연구)

  • Jeong, Bong-Jae;Park, Ji-Koon;Kang, Sang-Sik;Noh, Si-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2017
  • As the research about supplementary education of radiological technologist who works in Gyoungsangnam province, this study was conducted to draw the improvements by analyzing the satisfaction level and problems of the supplementary education. During November 01, 2016 to December 15, 2016, after we sent out a total of 250 questionnaires for the survey to radiological technologists working at medical institution located in Gyoungsangnam province, 200 questionnaires suitable for research were analysis by using SPSS 18.0 statistical analysis software. As the satisfaction factors, 21 items such as system, subject, help, appropriateness of lecturer selection, professionalism were used. And as the problem factors, 18 items such as place, transportation, diversity, administrative treatment, education promotion, proceed method were used. Consequentially, the satisfaction level(3.12 point) and problems(3.01 point) of the supplementary education were confirmed as normal level. The supplementary education is an essential education that any health and medical service personnel must complete. In order to improve the effectiveness and efficaciousness of the education, the diverse opinions and efforts to improve the education levels must be supported. Futhermore, through the realistic educational program, the continuous education for radiological technologist with excellent qualities and competence should be done.

Problems of the Radiation Safety Management System and Legal Improvement Plans in the Department of Radiological Science: Focusing on the survey of the head of the Department of Radiological Science (방사선(학)과 방사선 안전관리제도의 문제점과 법적 개선방안: 전국 방사선(학)과장 설문조사를 중심으로)

  • Hyun-Jung, Lee;Chang-Gyu, Kim;Man-Seok, Han;Cheol-Ha, Baek
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.815-824
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    • 2022
  • The current radiation safety management system is also applied to radiation practices at universities. The application of the law raised concerns about poor radiation practice education and hindering the development of radiology. Accordingly, the Korean Radiology Professors Association needed to grasp the reality of the management system for radiation practice education at each university and the current radiation safety management system in the department of Radiological science. So, a survey was conducted on heads of radiological science departments across the country. Through the survey, it was found that the current application of the Nuclear Safety Act to radiation safety management in the department of Radiological science is excessively restrictive and not very effective. In addition, radiology practice education for the purpose of training health and medical professionals should be controlled by the Ministry of Health and Welfare and the Korea Centers for Disease Control, but there is a problem of being supervised by the Nuclear Safety and Security Commission. Therefore, in this study, as a legal improvement plan to solve this problem, first, a plan according to a partial amendment to the Higher Education Act, second, a plan to be supervised by the Ministry of Health and Welfare through the amendment of article 37 of the Medical Service Act, third, article 20-2 of the Enforcement Decree of the Medical Service Technologists Act was newly inserted to propose three measures to be supervised by the Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Pediatric Radiation Examination by Development of Bismuth Shield Research on Radiation Exposure (비스무스 차폐체 개발을 통한 소아 방사선검사의 피폭에 관한 연구)

  • Hoon Kim;Yong-Keun Kim;Joon-Nyeon Kim;Seung-Hyun Wi;Eun-Kyung Park;Myung-Jun Chae;Bu-Gil Baek;Eun-Hye Kim;Cheong-Hwan Lim
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2024
  • Currently, with the development of technologies, X-ray examinations for medical examinations at hospital is increasing. This study was conducted to help reduce radiation exposure by measuring the exposure dose received by pediatric patients and the spatial dose of the X-ray room. Dosimeters were installed in the eyeball, thyroid gland, breast, gonads and 4 directions at a distance of 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm from the phantom. The dose was measured ten times each, before, and after the application of the bismuth shield under the examination conditions of the head, chest, and abdomen of pediatric patients. Under the condition of head examination, when a shielding was applied, the dose reduction rate was 68.58% for the eyeball, 72.88% for the thyroid, 84.2% for the breast, and 72.36% for the gonad. The chest examination showed reductions of 19.56% eyeball, 56.98% thyroid, 1.21% breast, and 0.68% gonad. The abdominal examination showed reduction rates of 2.6% eyeball, 10.67% thyroid, 19.85% breast, and 82.02% gonad. Spatial dose decreased by 62.25% at 30 cm, 61.16% at 40 cm, and 68.68% at 50 cm. When the bismuth shield was applied, there was a decrease in dose across all examinations, as well as a reduction in spatial dose. Continued research on the use of bismuth shields will help radiological technologists achieve their goal of dose reduction.

Changes in Compliance Rates of Evaluation Criteria After Healthcare Accreditation: Mainly on Radiologic Technologists working at University Hospitals in Daejeon Area (의료기관인증평가 전후 인증기준 준수율의 변화 : 대전지역 대학병원의 방사선사를 중심으로)

  • Ko, Eun-Ju;Lee, Jin-Yong;Bae, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Joo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to assess whether the changes in compliance rates of evaluation criteria after healthcare accreditation among radiologic technologists working at four university hospitals which had acquired healthcare accreditation in Daejeon metropolitan area. In this study, the evaluation criteria of healthcare accreditation were reclassified and reevaluated to three areas which include patient safety, staff safety, and environmental safety. Each area has eight, three, and five questions, respectively. Each compliance rate was quantitatively measured on a scale of 0 to 10 before and after in this study. The result shows that the overall compliance rates were decreased on all areas compared to the time healthcare accreditation was obtained. The compliance rate of hand hygiene was drastically reduced. To maintain the compliance rates, not only individuals but healthcare organizations should simultaneously endeavor. In particular, healthcare organizations should make an effort to provide continuous education opportunity to their workers and supervise the compliance regularly.

Performance Evaluation of Aprons according to Lead Equivalent and Form Types (방사선 방어용 앞치마의 납당량, 형태에 따른 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Ki-Won;Choi, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Yeol;Lee, Ik-Pyo;Hwang, Sun-Gwang;Dong, Kyung-Rae
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2016
  • The apron is one of the essential protectors to reduce the exposure dose of radiological technologists. This study is to provide a guideline for purchasing the aprons with excellent performance and to help reducing the exposure dose by measuring the shielding ration and uniformity of aprons according to lead equivalent and form types. The shielding ratio of aprons were measured by using radiation generator and dosimeter. Exposure conditions were 81 kVp, 25 mAs, source to image receptor distance (SID) 100 cm and field of view (FOV) $17^{{\prime}{\prime}}{\times}17^{{\prime}{\prime}}$. Exposure areas for front type and around type aprons were divided into 9 areas and for 2 pieces type aprons were divided into 3 areas of top and 4 areas of skirt. The uniformity of aprons were measured by using fluoroscopy and Image J. The 4 regions of interest (ROI) were set into acquired images and measured uniformity by measuring the standard deviation of pixel intensity in ROIs. In continuous shielding ration measurement of aprons according to exposure area, there was not statistical significance (P>0.05). In ANOVA test of aprons, there was statistical significance (P<0.01). In the results of sheilding ratio, although the aprons had equal lead equivalent, there were difference in shielding ratio from 83.59% to 98.15%. In the results of uniformity, the front type aprons with equal lead equivalent indicated the similar uniformity. However, the around type and 2 pieces type apron with equal lead equivalent indicated the different uniformity each other, from 1.8 to 22.2. If the performance evaluation in this study were conducted regularly before and after purchase the aprons, the exposure does to patients and radiological technologists could be reduced.

A Study on Enforcement Effects of Radiation Safety Control Regulations for Diagnostic X-ray Equipments (진단용 방사선안전관리 현황에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Mo-Il;Park, Myeong-Hwan;Kwon, Duk-Moon;Lee, Joon-Il
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 1999
  • The purposes of this study are to analyze the realities after enforcements of safety control regulations for diagnostic X-ray equipments and to suggest means for an improvement of low radiation safety control. A questionnaire survey for medical radiologic technologists was carried out to determine enforcement effects of the safety control regulations. The results of analysis from the survey are as follows. That is, most of the respondents realized the importance of the radiation safety control system, but about a half of them revealed that the regulations were not well observed in accordance with their purposes. Only 43.9% of the respondents took an active part in quality control and safety control of radiation. And respondents responsibility, sex, age, and knowledge for safety control were important indicators for observations of the regulations. Trainings for the safety control regulations are needed to ensure safety control and proper usage of diagnostic X-ray equipments. And management of organizations using diagnostic X-ray equipments have to understand and stress the importance of radiation safety control system.

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A Study on the Issues and Improving Directions of the Rules related Rad iologic Technologist in Medical Law (의료관계법상 방사선사에 관한 규정의 문제점과 방향에 대한 고찰 - 일본의 진료방사선기사법과의 비교고찰을 통하여 -)

  • Lim, Chang-Seon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1994
  • Accoring to the astonlshing progress of medical science, the medical roles of the radiologic technologist are increasing gradually and specializing highly. However, there are the wide disagreements the actual roles of the radiologic technologists at clinics and the relating rules of the medical law. Therefore, it is required that the medical law should be corresponded with the actual state. To solve these problems. this study has proceeded to make the survey of the present medical law and has tried to offer the most suitable theories to the actual state. This study includes the survey of relevant professional literatures. The major contents of this study are as follows. First, medical technician is written "技士" (in Chinese character) at the present medical technician law, and that word is written wrong. So, it should be replaced with "技師". Therefore, radiologic technologist should be written "放射線師". Second, the relations between the doctor and the radiologic tecnologist should be written the "request or other words" instead of "direction". Third, in spite of the rules of the present medical law, the medical act of radiologic technologist at clinics should be belonging to the boundary of medical practice. Forth, to present the appropriate medical service to the patients, legal status of radiologic technologist as a member of medical team should be established. Fifth, it is desired that Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technology as a business of radiologic technologist should be provided for in the medical law.

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Use of $1.0\%$(10g) methylcellulose in modified small bowel follow-through examination : comparison with $0.5\%$(5g) methylcellulose in transit time and image quality. (소장검사에 사용되는 메칠셀룰로스 $0.5\%$(5g)와 $1.0\%(10g)의 소장 주행시간(transit time)과 영상의 질(image quality)의 비교 분석)

  • Chae Ho-Seok;Kim Won-Keun;Na Seong-Eun;Kim Ji-Young;Lee Yong-Cheol;Heo Jung-Hwan;Sa Jung-Ho;Lee Su-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2001
  • Ⅰ. Purpose : To evaluate the efficacy of modified small bowel follow-through exmination using an oral administration of $\1%$methylcellulose 400ml after taking a $30\%$ w/v barium suspension(120% w/v barium suspension 200ml + 1% meth

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The Study on Scattered Ray by C-arm in Operation Room (수술실 내 C-arm 장치의 산란선 분포에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Hyun;Park, Joo-Mi;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2011
  • A radiation imaging system used in a surgery room is mainly using C-arm which is purposed to fluoroscope. C-arm is often use to watch an operation's accuracy and progress, but not only being bombed to this first beam but also affected to this scattered beam, so now we are look for the way to reduce bombed amount of doctor, nurses and radiological technologists. We measured the exposure dose in $0^{\circ}$ spot according to the distance to find out frequency distribution of scattered ray in an operation room and found the spot which has the same exposure dose from $30^{\circ}$ distance of all directions and wrote isodose curve. We analyzed the data and found out the sudden reduction of scattered ray according to the long direction also found out that scattered ray was not related to the directions. Operators must recognize the reduction of exposure dose. Because reducing scattered ray from all directions in an operation room is really difficult. So every operators must use shelters to reduce the exposure dose and notice the safety.

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The Pitfalls Medical Radiological Technologists should Consider in Bone Densitometry (DXA 골밀도 검사에서 방사선사가 인식하고 있어야 할 Pitfall)

  • Ho-Sung Kim
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2023
  • Bone densitometry is a disease in which bones are easily broken due to metabolic bone disease, and DXA is used as a clinical standard test. Although DXA is a good method with good accuracy and reproducibility, it is frequently subject to test errors in testing and result analysis and analysis. Therefore, it is important to recognize the error issues that radiologists should basically be aware of when performing bone density tests, prevent erroneous diagnoses and treatments resulting from the results, and reduce the unnecessary costs associated with them. aim. The inspection must be carried out if the quality control of the equipment is basically continuously performed well before the inspection. Before starting the examination, the patient's age, sex, race, weight, pregnancy status, and any foreign objects that can be removed should be checked, and the examination should be performed in the correct posture. In addition, it is important to analyze results consistently. Radiologists, who play the most important role in ensuring accurate examinations, need to be aware of the potential for errors in advance and develop the ability to deal with the potential for errors in each examination. For that reason, regular education is considered essential.

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