• 제목/요약/키워드: Radiologic

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진단용 방사선안전관리 현황에 관한 연구 (A Study on Enforcement Effects of Radiation Safety Control Regulations for Diagnostic X-ray Equipments)

  • 성모일;박명환;권덕문;이준일
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 1999
  • The purposes of this study are to analyze the realities after enforcements of safety control regulations for diagnostic X-ray equipments and to suggest means for an improvement of low radiation safety control. A questionnaire survey for medical radiologic technologists was carried out to determine enforcement effects of the safety control regulations. The results of analysis from the survey are as follows. That is, most of the respondents realized the importance of the radiation safety control system, but about a half of them revealed that the regulations were not well observed in accordance with their purposes. Only 43.9% of the respondents took an active part in quality control and safety control of radiation. And respondents responsibility, sex, age, and knowledge for safety control were important indicators for observations of the regulations. Trainings for the safety control regulations are needed to ensure safety control and proper usage of diagnostic X-ray equipments. And management of organizations using diagnostic X-ray equipments have to understand and stress the importance of radiation safety control system.

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매복 하악 제3대구치의 외과적 발거에 영향을 미치는 방사선학적 변수 (RADIOLOGIC VARIABLES AFFECTING EXTRACTION OF I MPATCTED MANDIBULAR THIRD MOLARS)

  • 김동현;박성빈;장익준;송재철;진병로
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2001
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine radiologic variables affecting extraction of impacted mandibular third molar. Materials and Methods : This study was investigated on 44 consecutive extractions of unilateral impacted mandibular third molars (Male;34, Female;10, Mean age;24.98, Age range;19-35). Fourteen radiologic variables, which were actual value except only one, were evaluated to establish their relation to the operation time. The Pearson correlation coefficient and Stepwise procedures for regression analysis were carried out. Results : Eight variables (depth, angulation, ramus width, relationship to the second molar, distal ramus depth, mesial ramus depth, mesial periodontal ligament width and follicle) showed a statistically significant relation to the operation time(Pearson correlation coefficient, p<0.05). Two variables, depth and mesial periodontal ligament width, showed the most powerful and just relation to the operation time($r^2$ = 0.349, p<0.05). Conclusion : This study shows that our results can help general practioner to estimate the operation time of extraction of impacted mandibular third molars by measuring two radiologic variables ; depth and mesial periondontal ligament width.

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개념 지도를 이용한 저학년 대상의 방사선학 교육 효과 사례 보고 (Report of Radiologic Education Effect Case in First-year Students at University Using Concept Map)

  • 성열훈
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to apply a concept map to the first-year students of radiologic science and report its effects. The concept map is a visual representation of a major concept and related linking statements. Concept maps are useful tools for students to construct and organize content they have learned. The subjects of this study were first-year grade and at one university in Chungbuk, Korea. They were divided into active and passive participant groups in the class. And they were evaluated the educational effects such as satisfaction, fidelity, learning achievement, and interest before and after using the concept map. As a result, the passive participant group significantly increased the educational effect except for satisfaction, and the active participant group significantly increased the educational effect in all variables (p<0.05). These results showed that concept mapping, which induces first-year grade students to participate in class, could be helpful in radiologic education. It is expected to be used as basic data in various radiologic educational methodology studies in the future.

Significant radiologic factors related to clinical outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff retear repair

  • Joo, Min-Su;Kim, Jeong-Woo
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2022
  • Background: Healing of the tendon itself is not always related to successful clinical outcomes after rotator cuff repair. It was hypothesized that certain radiologic factors affecting clinical outcomes could exist in case of the retear after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR) and the radiologic factors could help predict clinical process. The purpose of this study was to identify the radiologic factors associated with clinical outcomes of the retear after ARCR. Methods: Between January 2012 and December 2019, among patients with sufficient footprint coverage for ARCR, 96 patients with Sugaya classification 4 or higher retear on follow-up magnetic resonance imaging were included. The association between clinical outcomes such as American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, Constant score and range of motion and radiologic variables such as initial tear dimension, retear dimension, variance of tear dimension, critical shoulder angle, acromial index, and acromiohumeral distance was analyzed. Results: Preoperatively, the ASES and Constant scores were 59.81±17.02 and 64.30±15.27, respectively. And at the last follow-up, they improved to 81.56±16.29 and 78.62±14.16, respectively (p<0.01 and p<0.01). In multiple linear regression analysis, the variance of the mediolateral dimension of tear had statistically significant association with the ASES and Constant scores (p<0.01 and p=0.01). Conclusions: In patients with the retear after ARCR, the variance in the mediolateral dimension of tear had significantly negative association with the clinical outcomes. This could be considered to be reference as relative criteria and needed more sample and mechanical study.

$MgB_4O_7$ 열형광체의 제작과 X선의 선량측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Preparation of $MgB_4O_7$ Thermoluminescent Phosphors and X-ray Dosimetry)

  • 송재흥;노경석;이덕규;구효근
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1998
  • Tissue-equivalent $MgB_4O_7$ TL phosphors were prepared and the effects of Lantanides series activators on TLD properties of the phosphors were studied. The glow curve of TLD increased TL intensity and the peak temperature is low that is, the heating rate is $10^{\circ}C/sec$. The activation energy of the main peak estimated by the peak shape method. By these methods, the estimated activation energies were $0.76{\sim}1.55eV$ respectively. The TL phosphors prepared in this work may be utilized to radiation sensor elements because of this high sensitivity to X-ray.

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Predictable Risk Factors for Adjacent Segment Degeneration After Lumbar Fusion

  • Hyun, Seung-Jae;Kim, Young-Baeg;Hong, Hyun-Jong;Kwon, Jeong-Taik;Suk, Jong-Sik;Min, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2007
  • Objective : The aim of this study is to investigate predictable risk factors for radiologic degeneration of adjacent segment after lumbar fusion and preoperative radiologic features of patients who underwent additional surgery with adjacent segment degeneration. Methods : Between January 1995 and December 2002, 201 patients who underwent lumbar fusion for degenerative conditions of lumbar spine were evaluated. We studied radiologic features, the method of operation, the length of fusion, age, sex, osteoporosis, and body mass index. Special attention was focused on, preoperative radiologic features of patients who required additional surgery were studied to detect risk factors for clinical deterioration. Results : Follow-up period ranged from 3 to 11 years. In our study, 61 [30%] patients developed adjacent segment degeneration, and 15 [7%] patients required additional surgery for neurologic deterioration. Age, the postoperative delay, facet volume, motion range, laminar inclination, facet tropism, and preexisting disc degeneration of adjacent segment considered as possible risk factors. Among these, laminar inclination and preexisting disc degeneration of adjacent segment were significantly correlated with clinical deterioration. Conclusion : The radiologic degeneration of adjacent segment after lumbar fusion can be predicted in terms of each preoperative radiologic factor, age and the postoperative delay. Laminar inclination and preexisting disc degeneration of adjacent segment have shown as strong risk factors for neurologic deterioration. Thus, careful consideration is warranted when these risk factors are present.

A Method for Simultaneous Measurement of Air Kerma, Half Value Layer and Tube Potential in Quality Control Procedure of Diagnostic x ray units

  • Katoh, Tsuguhisa;Saitoh, Hidetoshi;Ohtani, Hiroki;Negishi, Tooru;Myojoyama, Atsushi;Ohno, Yuusuke;Sasaki, Takehito
    • 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국의학물리학회 2002년도 Proceedings
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 2002
  • For the quality control procedure of diagnostic x ray units, a method for simultaneous measurement of air kerma, half value layer and tube potential was developed utilizing a computed radiography system for intraoral radiography and film badge case. The response of average pixel values under the windows were calibrated by x rays generated at tube potentials from 40 to 140 kV with filtration from 1.5 to 3.7 mmAl. The calibration curves for half value layer and tube potential were derived as functions of attenuation factors by the 1.4 mmAl filter and the 0.2 mmCu filter. The energy dependency of the open window response was corrected by the calibration factor as a function of the attenuation factor by the 1.4 mmAl filter. The uncertainty of the estimated half value layer, tube potential and air kerma were 0.2 mmAl, 3.6 % and 5 %, respectively. It was thus suggested that this system could be applied to quality control program to detect the variation of working condition of x ray units in clinical use.

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방사선사의 직무요구와 소진간의 관계에서 감성지능의 역할 (Moderating Effect of Emotional Intelligence on the Relationships Between Job Demand and Burn-out of Radiologic Technologists)

  • 안성아;정봉재
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구의 목적은 병원에서 근무하고 있는 방사선사의 직무요구와 소진간의 관계에서 감성지능의 조절효과를 파악하는데 있다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 첫째, 둘째, 방사선사의 직무요구(역할갈등, 인지요구, 업무량)가 소진(감정고갈, 개인성취감저하, 비인격화)에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수로 나타났다. 인지요구와 업무량이 감정고갈에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 역할갈등과 업무량은 개인성취감 저하에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 그리고 역할갈등과 인지 요구는 비인격화에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직무요구(역할갈등, 인지요구, 업무량)와 소진(감정고갈, 개인성취감저하, 비인격화)과의 관계에서 감성지능의 조절효과를 검증하였는데, 검증결과 인지요구와 개인성취감저하 관계에서 감성지능의 조절효과가 있었다. 그리고 역할갈등과 비인격화 관계에서 감성지능의 조절효과가 있었고, 인지요구와 비인격화 관계에서 감성지능의 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

전문대학(專門大學)의 방사선과(放射線科) 교육(敎育)에 관(關)한 조사연구(調査硏究) (Investigation on Education of Radiological Technology in Junior College)

  • 최종학;김영일;전만진
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.77-95
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    • 1982
  • The result of this study from surveying and analyzing the present situation of educational institutes of radiologic technology, educational situation of radiologic technology, and students' attitude and recognition about the education of radiologic technology, the faculty's thought of it throughout the country from October, 1981 to April, 1982 is as follows: 1. The total number of educational institutes for radiologic technology is 11, but all of them are private colleges classified by foundation and 1,414 freshmen were admitted to enter the colleges by admission quotas of students at present in March, 1982. 2. The number of male(1965-1982) is 3,046(78.0%), that of female is 856(22.0%), and total of them is 3,904 that graduated from the departments of radiologic technology in 9 junior colleges in Korea. 3. The number of the instructional staffs in radiologic technology in Korea is 32, but among them 1 professor, 1 associate professor, 16 assistant professors and 14 full-time instructors. 4. The credits for graduation are 80-96 credits and students need required liberal arts and required major studies to get the qualification for graduation. 5. In the national examination for radio-technologist license, total 7,150 persons took the examination, but only 2,796 persons passed it, therefore, the average passed rate is 39.1% from the year 1965 to 1982. 6. 61.3% of students expressed dissatisfaction about their campus lives, the reason of which is mainly poor educational facilities(26.7%), insufficient number of faculty(21.2%) and negative Recognition on junior college from society, etc. 7. About the education of their major studies of colleges, 70.9% of students answered that they were short of laboratory works and clinical trainings rather than theoretical lessons. 8. The chief problem in practice works is about facilities and equipemtns for practice (students 39.1%, faculty 68.8%), and about the fact that too many students usually work at a time(students 17.1%, faculty 21.9%), etc. 9. 87.4% of students and 93.8% of faculty answered that clinical training in school is necessary. 10. Students' viewpoints on the radiologic technologist and the attitudes on the profession as a radiologic technologist are approximately affirmative. 11. Fields of employment to advance after graduation are mainly the fields related to their major studies(hospital, clinic, health clinic, industrial companies related and military officers of medical technology, etc.), which fields arc predominant to 74.5% rather than non-related fields(enrols into 4 year colleges, etc.). 12. 85.2% of students, 87.5% of the faculty expressed their opinions that the present academic years of 2 should be lengthened more. 13. 90.7% of the faculty expressed their opinions that the present students quotas should be reduced in whole or in part.

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