• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiograph

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Multiple fibromyxomas of the jaws: A case report

  • Zayet, Mohamed Khalifa;Eiid, Salma Belal
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 2014
  • Fibromyxoma of the jaw is a rare benign mesenchymal odontogenic tumor with locally aggressive behavior. In the present report, a 13-year-old female patient presented to our university hospital with delayed eruption of some of her teeth. A panoramic radiograph taken at the initial examination revealed four pericoronal radiolucencies related to the four third molars. Thereafter, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination was performed. After the surgical removal of these molars, the microscopic examination diagnosed the four lesions as fibromyxomas. Here, we have discussed the clinical, panoramic radiography, MRI, and histopathological findings of the case.

CUDA-based Fast DRR Generation for Analysis of Medical Images (의료영상 분석을 위한 CUDA 기반의 고속 DRR 생성 기법)

  • Yang, Sang-Wook;Choi, Young;Koo, Seung-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2011
  • A pose estimation process from medical images is calculating locations and orientations of objects obtained from Computed Tomography (CT) volume data utilizing X-ray images from two directions. In this process, digitally reconstructed radiograph (DRR) images of spatially transformed objects are generated and compared to X-ray images repeatedly until reasonable transformation matrices of the objects are found. The DRR generation and image comparison take majority of the total time for this pose estimation. In this paper, a fast DRR generation technique based on GPU parallel computing is introduced. A volume ray-casting algorithm is explained with brief vector operations and a parallelization technique of the algorithm using Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) is discussed. This paper also presents the implementation results and time measurements comparing to those from pure-CPU implementation and open source toolkit.

Changes in the Plain Radiographic Parameters of the Forefoot with Heal Elevation - A Preliminary Report - (뒤꿈치 높임에 의한 전족부 단순 방사선 지표상의 변화 - 예비보고 -)

  • Lee, Woo-Chun;Jung, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2000
  • Purpose: To investigate the effect of heel elevation on the radiographic parameters of the forefoot. Materials and Methods: Forty feet in twenty-one adults were studied. Weight bearing dorsoplantar radiograph was taken with the foot on a flat surface and with the heel of the foot elevated by 5cm. Various parameters were measured and compared between the results with and without heel elevation. Result: The hallux valgus angle was increased by $5.0{\pm}3.5$ degrees with heel elevation and the change was statistically significant(p<0.01). There was no statistically significant changes in the other parameters. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that high-heeled shoes might contribute in causing or aggravating the degrees of the hallux valgus.

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Central odontogenic fibroma (simple type) in a four-year-old boy: atypical cone-beam computed tomographic appearance with periosteal reaction

  • Anbiaee, Najme;Ebrahimnejad, Hamed;Sanaei, Alireza
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2015
  • Central odontogenic fibroma (COF) is a rare benign tumor that accounts for 0.1% of all odontogenic tumors. A case of COF (simple type) of the mandible in a four-year-old boy is described in this report. The patient showed asymptomatic swelling in the right inferior border of the lower jaw for one week. A panoramic radiograph showed a poorly-defined destructive unilocular radiolucent area. Cone-beam computed tomography showed expansion and perforation of the adjacent cortical bone plates. A periosteal reaction with the Codman triangle pattern was clearly visible in the buccal cortex. Since the tumor had destroyed a considerable amount of bone, surgical resection was performed. No recurrence was noted.

Intrathoracic Lesion Showing Multiple Cysts and Pneumothorax (다발성 낭종과 기흉을 보이는 흉곽내 병변)

  • Song, Hyun-Mo;Lee, Heung-Bum;Lee, Yong-Chul;Rhee, Yang-Keun;Han, Young-Min
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.419-423
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    • 1995
  • Pulmonary histiocytosis X is an idiopathic benign disease characterized by proliferation and infiltration of lung tissue by characteristic Langerhans cells and eosinophils. Pulmonary histiocytosis X is common in young male adults, and shows variable clinical characteristics. We experienced a case of pathologically proven pulmonary histiocytosis X in a 30-year-old man who visit to our hospital due to chest discomfort and cough. The chest radiograph of our patient shows right pneumothorax and characteristic multiple thin-walled cysts on the both upper lung fields. The HRCT shows multiple thin-walled cysts, a few scattered nodules in both upper and right middle lung, and right pneumothorax.

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A Experimental Study on the Correction Methods of X-ray Exposure Factors (촬영조건의 교정에 관한 실험)

  • Huh, Joon;Kim, Chang-Kyun;Lee, Sun-Sook;Kim, Hak-Seong
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 1984
  • Radiographic units have changeable factors in x-ray outputs, Therefore, an exposure factor by basic experimental study must be made out about each x-ray installation, but this is very intricate methods and not a practical business. Authors tried out a new method to make simple exposure factors. The first, we had a experimental object radiograph taken to find the output of each radiographic unit. The second, by obtained x-ray density we found the difference in x-ray output. and lastly, we made a new and simple correction method to use the obtained output and x-ray density.

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A Report of Surgical Removal of Urolithiasis by Voiding Urohydropropulsion to Cystotomy in a Maltese Dog (Maltese견의 요도결석에서 voiding urohydropropulsion을 이용한 수술적 치료 1례)

  • 황순신;김방실;안태환;오기석;손창호
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2004
  • A 9 year-old male Maltese with dysuria, pollakiuria, and stranguria was brought to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Chonnam National University. A right lateral abdominal radiograph was shown that 3 uroliths existed at the caudal aspect of the os penis and 5 uroliths existed in the passage of os penis. Uroliths were extracted by voiding urohydropropulsion and cystotomy in Maltese dog. The complication of cystotomy was hematuria, which might persist up to 2 days postoperatively but dysuria was not observed. So we applied voiding urohydropropulsion and cystotomy, and got a good prognosis. Gross examination of extracted uroliths were separated one from another but it was identified the same componet of calcium oxalate by stone quantitative analysis.

A Study on Dr. Cyriax's Orthopaedic Medicine (Dr. Cyriax의 Orthopaedic Medicine에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Hee-Suh
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 1995
  • Orthopaedic medicine was developed and published by James Cyriax, a British Orthopaedic Physician on 1929. Orthopaedic medicine is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of soft tissue lesions. These disorders affect a substantial proportion of all patients in general and in particular, physiotherapy and sports clinics. In broad terms these disorders em trace conditions. such as arthritis. rheumatism. fibrositis. backache. lumbago, sciatica, frozen shoulder, tennis elbow, strained wrist, sprains, aches, inflanmation and sports injuries generally. The soft Moving tissues share one thing in common - they are all radiotranslucent and the tissues in question are the joint capsule, the ligaments, the fasciae, dural sheath. These structures can cause pain but none of them is visible on the radiograph. Dr. Cyriax divided all soft tissues into two basic types : 1) Contractile tissue, 2) Inert or noncontractile tissue. The mechanism of diagnosis is tension applied manually. The physician subjects each tissue about the incriminated joint to tension in turn which they call 'Selective tension' with Cyriax's assessment, a more definitive diagnosis can be obtained and proper treatment can be implemented.

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Cavernous Hemangioma in the Anterior Mediastinum - A case report - (전종격동에 발생한 거대 해면상 혈관종 - 1례 보고 -)

  • 맹대현;윤영남;정경영;백효채
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2002
  • Cavernous hemangiomas of the mediastinum are rare tumors. A 3 year and 8 month-old female patient was referred because of an abnormal chest radiograph. Chest X-ray revealed abnormal shadow occupying nearly the entire left thoracic cavity Surgical excision was performed and pathologic diagnosis was confirmed as 15 $\times$ 10 cm sized cavernous hemangioma. On the eighth postoperative day, the patient was discharged without any complications and has been followed up without any problems.

A Study on Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for Interstitial Lung Disease in Chest Radiograph (흉부 영상에서 간질성 폐질환 검출을 위한 컴퓨터지원진단 시스템 연구)

  • 김진철;송종태;이우주;이배호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04c
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    • pp.316-318
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    • 2003
  • 간질성 폐질환(Interstitial Lung Disease) 컴퓨터지원진단(Computer-Aided Diagnosis: CAD)시스템은 방사선의사들이 흉부 X-ray영상에서 석회화와 섬유화를 탐지하고자 적용하였다. 진단 중에 발생할 수 있는 오진율을 줄이고 간질성 폐질환이 존재하는 폐야에서 이상유무를 판단하여 검출을 표시하도록 하였다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 흉부영상에서의 간질성 폐질환을 검출하기 위해 폐 텍스처(texture)의 물리적 척도를 측정하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 2차원의 푸리에 변환으로부터 얻어지는 파워스펙트럼(power spectrum) 분석에 기반을 두는 방법으로 각각의 ROI(Region Of Interest)에서 구한 평균제곱자승오차(Root Mean Sguare: RMS)와 파워스펙트럼의 첫 번갠 모멘트(Moment)는 폐 텍스처의 밀도변동의 크기(magnitude)와 섬세함(fineness)을 나타낸다. 실험결과 다양한 간질성폐질환을 가진 비정상 폐 텍스처의 RMS와 첫 번째 모멘트와는 차이가 있었다. 디지텔 흉부영상으로부터 계산되어진 정량화된 텍스처의 척도는 방사선의사의 간질성 폐 질환을 진단함에 효율적인 질환 탐지를 가능하게 하였으며 진단율을 향상시킬 수 있었다.

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