• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology

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Performance Evaluation of Anti-collision Algorithms in the Low-cost RFID System (저비용 RFID 시스템에서의 충돌방지 알고리즘에 대한 성능평가)

  • Quan Cheng-hao;Hong Won-kee;Lee Yong-doo;Kim Hie-cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1B
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2005
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) is a technology that automatically identifies objects attached with electronic tags by using radio wave. For the implementation of an RFID system, an anti-collision algorithm is required to identify several tags within the RFID reader's range. Few researches report the performance trade-off among anti-collision algorithms in terms of the communications traffic between the reader and tags, the identification speed, and so on. In this paper, we analyze both tree based memoryless algorithms and slot aloha based algorithms that comprise of almost every class of existing anti-collision algorithms. To compare the performance, we evaluated each class of anti-collision algorithms with respect to low-cost RFID system with 96-bit EPC(Electronic Product Code). The results show that the collision tracking tree algorithm outperforms current tree based and aloha based algorithms by at least 2 times to 50 times.

The Design for Self-care System Based on RFID (RFID를 이용한 Self-care System 설계)

  • Xiao, Huang;Zhou, Kun-Peng;Jin, Woo-Jeong;Cho, Yong-Soon;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.879-881
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    • 2010
  • For the rapid development of society, such as small family, one-people family is following. The traditional family is being changed, so the older stay home alone. That makes it more and more. Staying home alone, the older's health and safety are worth considering by us. With the rapid development of RFIDRadio Frequency Identification) technology, its applications have extended to all areas of our lifes. RFIDRadio Frequency Identification) has became a major topic of concern in multi-industry. With the high-speed economic growth and the development of science, medicine, the old people's life expectancy is increasing slightly. So it is necessary to design a protective system for the older's safety. In this thesis, self-care system is made by using RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) technology to authenticate an user and using TTS(test to speech) to convert character information to voice information and also using infrared radiation technology to protect home effectively, and using e-blood pressure monitors to examination the older's bodies.

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RF-Kanban System : Inventory-Replenishment System with RF-Kanban (RF간반시스템 : RF간반을 통한 재고보충시스템)

  • Paik, Si-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • Inventory Management has become a very important issue in supply chain management, because inventories may be used as a means to accomplish the certain strategic goals in company decisions. RFID(radio frequency identification) technology is used to help manage inventories. It is known that the ideal control of inventories is to replenish item by item. This paper points out several misinterpretations from the Wal-mart report presented in '07 Seoul Forum and suggests the new direction of RFID application. In this paper we consider RFID as not 'identification technology' but 'information technology.' The 'RF-Kanban' suggested here is adopted from the'Kanban'concept of TPS(Toyota Production System). The RF-Kanban system shows the easier control for replenishing various items in boxes. Lots of inventories can be reduced through RF-Kanban System. This work develops the protocol of RF-Kanban and introduces the case study for easier understanding.

Encryption scheme suitable to RFID Systems based on EPC Generation2 (Gen2 기반 RFID 시스템에 적합한 암호 기법 설계)

  • Won, Tae-Youn;Kim, Il-Jung;Choi, Eun-Young;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2008
  • RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) system is an automated identification system that consists of tags and readers. They communicate with each other by RF signal. As a reader can identify many tags in contactless manner using RF signal, RFID system is expected to do a new technology to substitute a bar-code system. But RFID system creates new threats to the security and privacy of individuals, Because tags and readers communicate with each other in insecure channel using RF signal. So many people are trying to study various manners to solve privacy problems against attacks, but it is difficult to apply to RFID system based on low-cost Gen2. Therefore, We will propose a new encryption scheme using matrix based on Gen2 in RFID system in paper, and We will analyze our encryption scheme in view of the security and efficiency through a simulation and investigate application environments to use our encryption scheme.

The Study of Design and Implementation of RFID Emergency Medical Information System(REMIS) (RFID와 HL7을 이용한 응급 의료 정보 시스템 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Kyu-Seog;Hwang, Sung-Oh;Lee, Hyun-Sook;Yoon, Young-Ro
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.703-712
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we designed the RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) Emergency Medical Information System(REMIS). This REMIS offers the emergency patient's medical information using RFID and HL7(Health Level 7) to an emergency medical technician. In emergency situation as like coma, if the communication, from the patient's current location to the hospital, is possible, REMIS offer the medical information of the patient through REMIS server to an emergency medical technician. In the state of communication blocked, REMIS can offer the patient identification and the emergency information through RFID tag, which the patient wear, to an emergency medical technician. When this system was designed, the protection of the patient's medical information and their privacy was considered, and the HL7 was used to be compatible with another medical systems. Therefore, in this paper, REMIS was designed that it is always possible to offer the emergency patient's information to an emergency medical technician regardless of any communication status and to improve the emergency rescue process, effectively.

A RFID-based Process Improvement Methodology: Packing Process of Medium size Enterprise (RFID를 이용한 공정개선 방안-중소기업의 포장공정 사례 중심)

  • Sohn, Mye;Kim, Won;Kang, Sung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2007
  • Radio Frequency IDentification(RFID) is in the limelight of fields of military, delivery and library management as an alternative or barcode system. However, it is restricted within product manufacturing, sales and delivery. In this paper, we apply RFID technology into process, especially packing process management to gauge RFID applicability. To verify beneficial features of RFID, we simulate RFID-adopted packing process. As a result, we demonstrate the effectiveness of a RFID-based Process Improvement In manufacturing process. The results of performance evaluations demonstrate that the proposed RFID-based Process Improvement reduces the labour time, labour cost and material cost. Furthermore, we analyze the validity of RFID-based Process Improvement by RFID cost.

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A Construction Supply Chain Management Process with RFID/WSN-based Logistics Equipment

  • Shin, Tae-Hong;Yoon, Su-Won;Chin, Sangyoon
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2012
  • Construction supply chain management (CSCM) has become one of the critical factors that determine the success of a construction project as it becomes increasingly complicated and mega-sized. Particularly for high-rise or mega-sized building construction, just-in-time supply chain management is required due to lack of storage space and effective logistics for construction components and materials at a construction site. Despite the fact that research and development of radio frequency identification (RFID) and wireless sensor network (WSN) technology have been performed, construction project managers still need to carry mobile devices and check material and component flow at each stage of the supply chain process. This research proposes that the equipment used in the construction supply chain process, such as movers, trailers, gates, and hoists, can become main actors in the supply chain process using RFID and WSN technologies. And the proposed equipment and process focused on a solution to the redundancy identification problem, which has been observed in operations that use RFID/WSN-based processes for construction logistics. This paper also presents issues identified through verification and validation of the research results and proposes further studies.

Security Analysis and Improvements of Authentication Protocol for Privacy Protection in RFID Systems (프라이버시 보호를 위한 RFID 인증 프로토콜의 안전성 분석과 개선)

  • Kim, Jiye;Won, Dongho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.581-591
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    • 2016
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) is a key technology in ubiquitous computing and is expected to be employed in more fields in the near future. Nevertheless, the RFID system is vulnerable to attacks by eavesdropping or altering of the messages transmitted in wireless channels. In 2013, Oh et al. proposed a mutual authentication protocol between a tag and a reader in RFID systems. Their protocol is designed to resist location tracking for privacy protection. However, all tags and readers use only one network-wide key in their protocol and tags are usually vulnerable to physical attacks. We found that their protocol is still vulnerable to tag/reader impersonation attacks and location tracking if an attacker obtains the network-wide key from a tag. In this paper, we propose a security improved authentication protocol for privacy protection in RFID systems. In addition, we demonstrate that the proposed scheme is efficient in terms of computation and communication costs.

A Manufacturing Process Model of Internet of Things Devices Using a PCB-mounted RFID Tag Chip (PCB 부착형 RFID 태그 칩을 이용한 사물인터넷 디바이스 생산 공정에 대한 모델)

  • Park, Yungi;Seo, Jeongwook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.674-675
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a manufacturing process model of Internet of Things devices using a Printed Circuit Board (PCB)-mounted RFID tag chip for reducing electronic wastes. Electrical and electronic products require a PCB surface mount and many examination. Also, conventional barcode systems cannot provide traceability management in PCB manufacturing before finishing Surface Mount Technology (SMT) process. The proposed process model does not require workers' attaching and detaching process unlike barcode systems. Also, RFID tag chip can record all the data in manufacturing steps. Thus, the number of connections to a database management system (DBMS) can be reduced.

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Development of the automated gate system based on RFID/OCR in a container terminal (RFID/OCR 기반의 자동화 게이트시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Hyung-Rim;Park, Byung-Joo;Shin, Joong-Jo;Keceli, Yavuz;Lee, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2007
  • In order to become a mega hub port, major ports all over the world are making every effort to enhance their productivity through efficiency of internal operation and introduction of the state-of-the-art technologies. They are not only installing various kinds of high-technology equipments but also introducing advanced technologies for the development of an effective gate system. Recently thanks to the appearance of RFID (radio frequency identification) and OCR (optical character recognition) technology, major container terminals are stewing up the automation of truck and container identification at the container luminal gate. This study aim to develop an automated gate system for identification task based on RFID and OCR technology. It will make mn effective gate operations in a container terminal.

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