• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radio Frequency Interference

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Cognitive UWB-OFDM: Pushing Ultra-Wideband Beyond Its Limit via Opportunistic Spectrum Usage

  • Arslan Huseyin;Sahin Mustafa E.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2006
  • In a continuously expanding wireless world, the number of radio systems increases every day and efficient spectrum usage becomes a more significant requirement. Ultra-wideband (UWB) and cognitive radio are two exciting technologies that offer new approaches to the spectrum usage. The main objective of this paper is to shed the first light on the marriage of these two important approaches. The strength of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based UWB in co-existing with licensed systems is investigated. The opportunity concept is defined, and the requirements of the opportunistic spectrum usage are explained. It is proposed to take the UWB-OFDM from the current underlay implementation, and evolve it to a combined underlay and opportunistic spectrum usage technology, leading to cognitive UWB-OFDM. This way, we aim at making UWB more competitive in the wireless market with extended range, higher capacity, better performance, and a wide variety of applications.

Transmission Power-Based Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Ad Hoc Networks

  • Choi, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2014
  • In spectrum sensing, there is a tradeoff between the probability of missed detection and the probability of a false alarm according to the value of the sensing threshold. Therefore, it is important to determine the sensing threshold suitable to the environment of cognitive radio networks. In this study, we consider a cognitive radio-based ad hoc network where secondary users directly communicate by using the same frequency band as the primary system and control their transmit power on the basis of the distance between them. First, we investigate a condition in which the primary and the secondary users can share the same frequency band without harmful interference from each other, and then, propose an algorithm that controls the sensing threshold dynamically on the basis of the transmit power of the secondary user. The analysis and simulation results show that the proposed sensing threshold control algorithm has low probabilities of both missed detection and a false alarm and thus, enables optimized spectrum sharing between the primary and the secondary systems.

Identification of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Signals at the Same Frequency using Software Defined Radio

  • Do, Van An;Rana, Biswarup;Hong, Ic-Pyo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.252-260
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a method of using Software Defined Radio (SDR) is proposed for improving the accuracy of identifying two kinds of signals as Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) signal and Bluetooth signal at the same frequency band of 2.4 GHz based on the time-domain signal characteristic. An SDR device was set up for collecting transmitting signals from Wi-Fi access points (Wi-Fi) and mobile phones (Bluetooth). Different characteristics between Wi-Fi and Bluetooth signals were extracted from the measured result. The SDR device is programmed with a Wi-Fi and Bluetooth detection algorithm and a collision detection algorithm to detect and verify the Wi-Fi and Bluetooth signals based on collected IQ data. These methods are necessary for some applications like wireless communication optimization, Wi-Fi fingerprint localization, which helps to avoid interference and collision between two kinds of signals.

Domestic Radio Waves Propagate Management and Control Systems Investigate the System Status (전파관리방식의 변화에 대비한 제도 개선 방안에 대한 조사)

  • Choi, Woo-Jin;Seok, Gyeong-Hyu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1145-1154
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    • 2018
  • In order to prevent interference and interference of the frequency, it is required to convert the regulatory standard into the center of the radiation power radiated to the actual public. Since the radiation power regulation is related to general radio management such as technical standards, permits, and inspections, it is gradually introduced in consideration of applicability and urgency, and the radiation power related laws of major countries And a method of controlling the output of the radio equipment such as measurement, inspection, and authentication. In Korea, the proportion of antenna power supply is high, and in Europe, radiation power is high. Since the number of radio stations will increase and diversify in the future, institutional improvement should be made so that it can be measured in parallel with the radiocommunication infrastructure of the space manager. In order to convert to the radiative power management system, the system for the related radio system needs(Technical standards, certification, inspection of radio stations, post-management, etc.) to be improved.

Fast Spectrum Sensing in Radar-Interfered Airborne Cognitive Radio Systems (레이다 신호의 간섭 환경에서 항공 인지무선 시스템의 빠른 스펙트럼 센싱)

  • Kim, Soon-Seob;Choi, Young-June
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8C
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    • pp.655-662
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    • 2012
  • In this work, we propose an airborne cognitive radio system that searches a new spectrum band to avoid a communication interruption due to the interference from many radar signals. We develop a method of fast spectrum sensing based on an effective frequency by recognizing the interfering radar as well as geographical information. This effective frequency is calculated by the free-space path loss between a base station and a fighter with the speed parameter. From our analysis, it is verified that the maximum frequency searching time is reduced by half by using our method.

Current Status of the Korean Solar Radio Burst Locator

  • Bong, Su-Chan;HwangBo, Jung-Eun;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Cho, Kyung-Suk;Park, Young-Deuk;Gary, Dale E.;Lee, Dae-Young
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.32.2-32.2
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    • 2010
  • The Korean Solar Radio Burst Locator (KSRBL) is a single dish radio spectrograph, which is designed to record the spectra of microwave (0.5 - 18 GHz) bursts with 1 MHz spectral resolution and 1 s time cadence, and locate their positions on the solar disk within 2 arcmin. It was installed at KASI in 2009 August, and operational thereafter. The antenna pointing coefficients were initially determined during the installation and refined later using a series of antenna pointing calibrations. The filter to prevent the radio frequency interference around 2 GHz was designed and is to be installed. After the installation, the full frequency coverage will be recovered from the temporarily restricted frequency coverage (5 - 14 GHz). Also an effort to solve a couple of minor problems for the full performance of the system is in progress.

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Analysis of Interference Effects Caused by LR-WPAN in the Frequency Band of 900MHz (900MHz 대역의 LR-WPAN에 의한 간섭영향 분석)

  • Kang, Sang-Gee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2009
  • LR-WPAN(Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Network) hewn as IEEE 802.15.4 is considered as one of the most suitable specifications published until now to accomplish USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network). In this paper we simulate interference effects to other systems if LR-WPAN will be used in 900MHz. In considering the current usage situation of 900MHz frequency band, we can think LR-WPAN shares the frequency band of $908.5{\sim}914MHz$ assigned for RFID/USN. The simulation results of the case of LR-WPAN and RFID/USN sharing the frequency band show that the probability of interference of LR-WPAN to CT1 and RFID is 2.5% and 2.1%, respectively. In order to avoid interference effects to public communications, simulations results show that the protection distance of about loom is needed.

A New In-band Full-duplex SIC Scheme Using a Phase Rotator

  • Lee, Haesoon;Kim, Dongkyu;Kim, Jinmin;Hong, Daesik
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2014
  • How well the self-interference cancellation (SIC) technique performs is a primary issue in realizing an in-band full-duplex (FD) wireless communication system. One factor affecting its performance is channel estimation error on the self-interference channel. We propose a new analog SIC scheme which is robust to channel estimation error. It uses phase rotators in the radio frequency (RF) chain. We also derive closed-form equations for the residual self-interference of the proposed and the conventional schemes. The analytical and numerical results show that the residual self-interference under the proposed SIC scheme is less than that using the conventional scheme, even though channel estimation error is present.

Broad-Band Design of Ferrite One-body EM Wave Absorbers for an Anechoic Chamber

  • Kim, Dong-Il;Son, June-Young;Park, Woo-Keun;Park, Dong-Han
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2004
  • With the progress of the electronics industry and radio communication technology, certain problems, such as electromagnetic interference(EMI), have arisen due to the increased use of electromagnetic(EM) waves. International organizations such as CISPR, FCC, and ANSI have provided the standards for the EM wave environment and for the countermeasure of the electromagnetic compatibility(EMC). EM wave absorbers are used for constructing an anechoic chamber to test and measure EMI and electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS). In this paper, we have designed an one-body EM(electromagnetic) wave ferrite absorber, based on the equivalent material constants method for both normally and obliquely incident waves, whose absorption abilities are superior to that of the conventional ones. The fabricated absorber has a thickness of 27.68 mm and shows an absorption ability over 20 ㏈ in the frequency from 30 MHz to 6 ㎓.

SEARCH FOR RADIO TECHNOSIGNATURE FROM THE FARSIDE OF THE MOON (달 뒷면의 전파망원경을 이용한 기술문명징후 탐색)

  • Minsun Kim;Sungwook E. Hong;Taehyun Jung;Hyunwoo Kang;Min-Su Shin;Bong Won Sohn
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 2023
  • Since the farside of the moon is a place to avoid artificial radio frequency interference (RFI) created by human civilization, it is a most suitable place for searching technosignature, which are signs of technological civilization in the universe, in the radio band. The RFI is a factor that makes the study of searching technosignature quite complicated because it is difficult to distinguish between technological signals produced by human and extraterrestrial civilizations. In this paper, we review why the farside of the moon is the best place to detect technosignature and also introduce radio observatories on the farside of the moon that have been proposed in radio astronomy. The SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) project on the farside of the moon is expected to be one of the main candidates for international collaboration research topics on lunar surface observatory.