• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radial Basis Function (RBF)

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Using Neural Networks to Forecast Price in Competitive Power Markets

  • Sedaghati, Alireza
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2005
  • Under competitive power markets, various long-term and short-term contracts based on spot price are used by producers and consumers. So an accurate forecasting for spot price allow market participants to develop bidding strategies in order to maximize their benefit. Artificial Neural Network is a powerful method in forecasting problem. In this paper we used Radial Basis Function(RBF) network to forecast spot price. To learn ANN, in addition to price history, we used some other effective inputs such as load level, fuel price, generation and transmission facilities situation. Results indicate that this forecasting method is accurate and useful.

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A Study on Blind Nonlinear Channel Equalization using Modified Fuzzy C-Means (개선된 퍼지 클러스터 알고리즘을 이용한 블라인드 비선형 채널등화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Dae;Han, Soo-Whan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1284-1294
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a blind nonlinear channel equalization is implemented by using a Modified Fuzzy C-Means (MFCM) algorithm. The proposed MFCM searches the optimal channel output states of a nonlinear channel from the received symbols, based on the Bayesian likelihood fitness function instead of a conventional Euclidean distance measure. Next, the desired channel states of a nonlinear channel are constructed with the elements of estimated channel output states, and placed at the center of a Radial Basis Function (RBF) equalizer to reconstruct transmitted symbols. In the simulations, binary signals are generated at random with Gaussian noise. The performance of the proposed method is compared with that of a hybrid genetic algorithm (GA merged with simulated annealing (SA): GASA), and the relatively high accuracy and fast searching speed are achieved.

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Implicit Surface Representation of Three-Dimensional Face from Kinect Sensor

  • Wibowo, Suryo Adhi;Kim, Eun-Kyeong;Kim, Sungshin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 2015
  • Kinect sensor has two output data which are produced from red green blue (RGB) sensor and depth sensor, it is called color image and depth map, respectively. Although this device's prices are cheapest than the other devices for three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction, we need extra work for reconstruct a smooth 3D data and also have semantic meaning. It happened because the depth map, which has been produced from depth sensor usually have a coarse and empty value. Consequently, it can be make artifact and holes on the surface, when we reconstruct it to 3D directly. In this paper, we present a method for solving this problem by using implicit surface representation. The key idea for represent implicit surface is by using radial basis function (RBF) and to avoid the trivial solution that the implicit function is zero everywhere, we need to defined on-surface point and off-surface point. Based on our simulation results using captured face as an input, we can produce smooth 3D face and fill the holes on the 3D face surface, since RBF is good for interpolation and holes filling. Modified anisotropic diffusion is used to produced smoothed surface.

Shape Reconstruction from Unorganized Cloud of Points using Adaptive Domain Decomposition Method (적응적 영역분할법을 이용한 임의의 점군으로부터의 형상 재구성)

  • Yoo Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8 s.185
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2006
  • In this paper a new shape reconstruction method that allows us to construct surface models from very large sets of points is presented. In this method the global domain of interest is divided into smaller domains where the problem can be solved locally. These local solutions of subdivided domains are blended together according to weighting coefficients to obtain a global solution using partition of unity function. The suggested approach gives us considerable flexibility in the choice of local shape functions which depend on the local shape complexity and desired accuracy. At each domain, a quadratic polynomial function is created that fits the points in the domain. If the approximation is not accurate enough, other higher order functions including cubic polynomial function and RBF(Radial Basis Function) are used. This adaptive selection of local shape functions offers robust and efficient solution to a great variety of shape reconstruction problems.

Relation between Multidimensional Liner Interpolation and Regularization Networks

  • Om, Kyong-Sik;Kim, Hee-Chan;Min, Byoun-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 1997
  • This paper examines the relation between multidimensional linear interpolation ( MDI ) and regularization networks, and shows that and MDI is a special form of regularization networks. For this purpose we propose a triangular basis function ( TBF ) network. Also we verified the condition when our proposed TBF becomes a well-known radial basis function ( RBF ).

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Feature selection using genetic algorithm for constructing time-series modelling

  • Oh, Sang-Keon;Hong, Sun-Gi;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.102.4-102
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    • 2001
  • An evolutionary structure optimization method for the Gaussian radial basis function (RBF) network is presented, for modelling and predicting nonlinear time series. Generalization performance is significantly improved with a much smaller network, compared with that of the usual clustering and least square learning method.

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MIMO Receiver Using RBF Network Over Rich-Scattering fading channels (Rich-Scattering 페이딩 채널에서 RBF Network를 이용한 MIMO 수신기)

  • 고균병;강창언;홍대식
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a novel detection scheme using a radial basis function (RBF) network in a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) environment. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed MIMO-RBF receiver, simulations are performed over the rich-scattering fading channel. Simulation results confirm that the proposed scheme shows the similar bit-error rate (BER) performance of a maximum likelihood detection (MLD) and outperforms Vertical-Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time using minimum-mean-square-error nulling (VBLAST-MMSE) as well as VBLAST using zero-forcing nulling (VBLAST-ZF). Moreover, we investigate the effect on the performance of the number of RBF center with two modulation formats (BPSK and QPSK) and different number of transmit and receive antennas. The performance of the proposed detector is verified with respect to an initialization-rate of RBF centers.

A Modified FCM for Nonlinear Blind Channel Equalization using RBF Networks

  • Han, Soo-Whan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a modified Fuzzy C-Means (MFCM) algorithm is presented for nonlinear blind channel equalization. The proposed MFCM searches the optimal channel output states of a nonlinear channel, based on the Bayesian likelihood fitness function instead of a conventional Euclidean distance measure. In its searching procedure, all of the possible desired channel states are constructed with the elements of estimated channel output states. The desired state with the maximum Bayesian fitness is selected and placed at the center of a Radial Basis Function (RBF) equalizer to reconstruct transmitted symbols. In the simulations, binary signals are generated at random with Gaussian noise. The performance of the proposed method is compared with that of a hybrid genetic algorithm (GA merged with simulated annealing (SA): GASA), and the relatively high accuracy and fast searching speed are achieved.

Self-adaptive Online Sequential Learning Radial Basis Function Classifier Using Multi-variable Normal Distribution Function

  • Dong, Keming;Kim, Hyoung-Joong;Suresh, Sundaram
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.382-386
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    • 2009
  • Online or sequential learning is one of the most basic and powerful method to train neuron network, and it has been widely used in disease detection, weather prediction and other realistic classification problem. At present, there are many algorithms in this area, such as MRAN, GAP-RBFN, OS-ELM, SVM and SMC-RBF. Among them, SMC-RBF has the best performance; it has less number of hidden neurons, and best efficiency. However, all the existing algorithms use signal normal distribution as kernel function, which means the output of the kernel function is same at the different direction. In this paper, we use multi-variable normal distribution as kernel function, and derive EKF learning formulas for multi-variable normal distribution kernel function. From the result of the experience, we can deduct that the proposed method has better efficiency performance, and not sensitive to the data sequence.

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Volatile Organic Gas Recognition Using Conducting Polymer Sensor array (전도성 고분자 센서 어레이를 이용한 휘발성 유기 화합물 가스 인식)

  • Lee, Kyung-Mun;Joo, Byung-Su;Yu, Joon-Boo;Hwang, Ha-Ryong;Lee, Byung-Soo;Lee, Duk-Dong;Byun, Hyung-Gi;Huh, Jeung-Soo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2002
  • We fabricated gas recognition system using conducting polymer sensor array for recognizing and analyzing VOCs(Volatile Organic Compounds) gases. The polypyrrole and polyaniline thin film sensors which were made by chemical polymerization were employed to detect VOCs. The multi-dimensional sensor signals obtained from the sensor array were analyzed using PCA(principal component analysis) technique and RBF(radial basis function) Network. Throughout the experimental trails, we confirmed that RBF Network is effective than PCA technique in identifying VOCs.