• 제목/요약/키워드: Racing

검색결과 361건 처리시간 0.029초

더러브렛 경주마의 주파기록에 대한 유전적 개량량의 추정 (Estimation of Genetic Trend on Racing Time of Thoroughbred Racehorses)

  • 박경도;손삼규;노수현;조광현;이준호;조병욱
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제50권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-32
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 연구의 목적은 1990년 1월부터 2006년 12월사이에 경주한 9,934두의 주파기록, 총 209,725개를 이용하여 국내 더러브렛 경주마의 유전적 개량량을 추정하는데 있다. 주파기록에 대한 연간 표현형 개량량은 1,000m, 1,400m 이하, 1,700m 이상의 경주거리와 전체 자료에서 각각 -0.148초, -0.137초, -0.137초와 -0.139초였으며, 모든 경주거리에서 감소 추세를 나타내었다. 경주년도별 환경효과의 추세는 모든 경주거리에서 표현형 추세와 거의 일치하였으며, 영구환경효과와 기수효과의 추세는 거의 나타나지 않았다. 연간 유전적 개량량은 1,000 m와 전체 자료에서 각각 -0.037과 -0.030초로 다소 낮은 수치였으나 일괄적인 감소 추세를 나타내었다. 따라서 경주마의 질적 향상을 위한 개량계획을 설정하는 것이 시급한 과제라 생각된다.

코너 출구속도가 직선주로 주행 소요시간에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Corner Exit Speed on the Time to Go Down a Straight)

  • 장성국
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제11권6호
    • /
    • pp.141-146
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper calculates the elapsed time to go down a straight as a function of the corner exit speed and considers air resistance, rolling resistance, and slope resistance to figure out the force for forward acceleration. In a car racing, the most critical comer in a course is the one before the longest straight. A driver can lose a quite amount of time by taking a bad line in a corner. Taking a bad line also causes poor comer exit speed which in turn costs more elapsed time to go down a straight. The results are not so dramatic as in the case of cornering but are showing why one should take the correct corner racing line to get the maximum exit speed. Also, for the case of drag race, the elapsed time to go 1/4 mile is calculated.

요트경기 핸디캡 시스템의 효율적 적용 방안에 관한 연구 (The Study for the effective handicap system of racing yachts)

  • 김용재
    • 수산해양교육연구
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.31-38
    • /
    • 2006
  • Reaseach efforts regarding the handicap system for the fair determination of the ranking of yacht racing for various sizes have started in the end of 19th century led by Europe and America.The development of the handicap system started in 1952 as inshore and offshore races began. A simple empirical handicap system has been selected by IOR and IMS rule in mid 70's, and more advanced technique based on theoretical and computer simulation has been selected in late 70's by IMS rule. While each techniques have relative merits, it is found that the simple empirical handicap system is more effective than the advanced technique in term of reliability and easiness of use as more racing records are accumulated.

레이싱 게임에서의 인위 및 난수를 적용한 효율적인 주행 알고리즘에 대한 연구 (The study of efficient racing algorithm with static and random number in racing game)

  • 정지환;조석봉;안우영;변승환
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2005년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.70-73
    • /
    • 2005
  • 레이싱 게임에서 3D오브젝트들의 극적인 연출을 위하여 객체의 움직임을 효율적으로 표현해야 하는 문제점이 있다. 이를 개선하기 위하여 기존 난수만을 적용하였던 방식을 탈피하여, 인위적인 상황연출을 포함시켜 난수 방식에 의한 랜덤성을 유지하면서 극적인 레이싱 장면이 되도록 개선하였다.

  • PDF

부산경남경마공원 비경주마의 행동장애 유형 (The Prevalence of Behavioral Disorders in Non-racehorses at Busan Race Park)

  • 양재혁;임윤규
    • 한국임상수의학회지
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-26
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study was conducted on 85 non-racing pleasure horses raised in Busan race park of Korea Racing Authority to investigate the prevalence of stereotypic behavioral problems in horses. the observation had been continued from March to October of 2010, and the study animals included warm-bloods, Jeju ponies and donkeys. Although there was no temperament problem detected, a wide range of well-known stable vices were observed in 15 horses. The most frequently observed stereotype was cribbing (8.2%), and it was followed by weaving (1.2%), biting (1.2%), eating too fast (1.2%), pawing (1.2%) and scraping the teeth on something (1.2%) with the equal prevalence rate. These behavioral disorders were only detected in warm-bloods, while those were absent in Jeju ponies and donkeys. In addition, primary behavioral disorders were more dominant than mimicking behaviors.

Comparison of Reinforcement Learning Activation Functions to Improve the Performance of the Racing Game Learning Agent

  • Lee, Dongcheul
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.1074-1082
    • /
    • 2020
  • Recently, research has been actively conducted to create artificial intelligence agents that learn games through reinforcement learning. There are several factors that determine performance when the agent learns a game, but using any of the activation functions is also an important factor. This paper compares and evaluates which activation function gets the best results if the agent learns the game through reinforcement learning in the 2D racing game environment. We built the agent using a reinforcement learning algorithm and a neural network. We evaluated the activation functions in the network by switching them together. We measured the reward, the output of the advantage function, and the output of the loss function while training and testing. As a result of performance evaluation, we found out the best activation function for the agent to learn the game. The difference between the best and the worst was 35.4%.

Evaluation of Resistance Performance of a Racing Boat using Unmanned High-speed Towing Carriage

  • Shin Jeongil;Yang Jiman;Park Rowon;Kim Jaesung;Kim Hyochul
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2005
  • A light-weight cantilever type towing carriage was devised and installed in the towing tank at Seoul National University. Wireless measurement devices were also provided for appropriate data acquisition during high-speed towing tests. With the new carriage system, a series of model tests were performed to investigate the hydrodynamic characteristics of the racing boat in the towing tank and the resistance test results had sufficient accuracy so that they could be used in the development of a high speed planning hull.

SRY와 Amelogenin gene의 증폭에 의한 말의 성(sex) 결정 예 (A case of sex determination by amplification of SRY and Amelogenin gene in horse)

  • 조길재;이선영;양영진
    • 대한수의학회지
    • /
    • 제45권1호
    • /
    • pp.127-130
    • /
    • 2005
  • The objective of present study was to ascertain sex determination for individual identification, parentage control, and sex chromosome anomalies in horse. PCR amplification products of the equine sex determining region of the Y chromosome gene (SRY) and amelogenin gene (AMEL) were detected by using agarose gel electrophoresis. A normal sire and foal II showed 1 SRY band (430 bp) and 3 AMEL (AMELX, AMELY, and AMELX/Y) band, 175 bp, 160 bp, 190 bp, respectively, and a normal dam and foal I showed a single AMELX band (175 bp). These results enables a quick diagnosis for sex determination prior to cytogenetic analysis.

Real-Time Generation of City Map for Games in Unity with View-dependent Refinement and Pattern Synthesis Algorithm

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.51-56
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm that can quickly generate and synthesize city maps in racing games. Racing games are characterized by moving a wide map rather than a fixed map, but designing and developing a wide map requires a lot of production time. This problem can be mitigated by creating a large map in the preprocessing step, but a fixed map makes the game tedious. It is also inefficient to process all the various maps in the preprocessing step. In order to solve this problem, we propose a technique to create a terrain pattern in the preprocessing process, to generate a map in real time, and to synthesize various maps randomly. In addition, we reduced unnecessary rendering computations by integrating view-dependent techniques into the proposed framework. This study was developed in Unity3D and can be used for various contents as well as racing game.

Penile neoplasm associated with Equus caballus papillomavirus type 2 infection in a miniature Appaloosa: a case report

  • Sang-Kyu Lee;Jungho Yoon;Youngjong Kim;Inhyung Lee
    • 대한수의학회지
    • /
    • 제64권1호
    • /
    • pp.8.1-8.5
    • /
    • 2024
  • An 18-year-old miniature Appaloosa stallion presented with 6 months of history of sanguineous crusts on medial hind limbs and discomfort of micturition. Cauliflower-like and small masses were treated with cryotherapy for 6 months, but the regrowth of masses occurred. Subsequently, local excision via laser and topical treatment with 5% 5-fluorouracil for 5 months were followed. However, the horse was euthanized 4 months later due to regrowth of the masses. The mass was diagnosed as penile papilloma with cellular atypia and Equus caballus papillomavirus type 2 (EcPV-2) DNA was detected. This is the first report of equine penile neoplasm with EcPV-2 infection in Asia.