• 한국동물학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.213-220
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• 1984

한국인 2,925명 (남자:804, 여자:2,121)에 대하여 지문형과 pattern intensity index를 분석하였다. 지문형의 출현빈도는 남녀의 성차가 있었다. Whorls (남자:53.6%, 여자:45.7%)와 Radial loops (남자:2.9%, 여자:2.2%)는 남자에서 높이 나타났고, 반면 Archs (남자:1.9%, 여자:2.9%)와 Ulnar loops (남자:41.6%, 여자:49.2%)는 여자에서 출현빈도가 높았다. Pattern intensity index는 남자가 15.2가, 여자는 14.3으로 남자에서 높았다. Polygene model의 유전을 하는 양적 형질인 지문 총 융선수를 776명 (남자:426, 여자:250)에 대하여 계산한 결과 총 융선수는 남자가 140.4$\\pm$41.2로 여자의 129.8$\\pm$40.6보다 높았다. 지금까지 다른나라에서 보고된 총 융선수는 인종에 따라 121$\\sim$170으로 인종적 차가 있었다. 총 융선수와 지능지수와의 상관관계는 없었다(r=-0.0027, N=343).

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.471-491
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• 2007

The purpose of this study were (1) to thumbnail sketch of present general condition of foreigners and international marriage in Korea, (2) to study special trend of international marriage in rural Korea, particularly immigration connected with poverty, and (3) to focus on prospect of the problem of mixed-bloods, especially half blood children in rural Korea. Many of foreigners were treated discriminatingly, for example racial discrimination and wage discrimination. And discrimination to mixed-blood children will be happen in future. They are in a disadvantageous position because of economic status and appearances. Half blood children have korean nationality because one of his parent is korean. When they grow up and reach their the age of puberty and the age of working, they will resist to discrimination in working and marriage. I had examined precedent studies, and class theory in general, and to suggest it is time to looking for way of reduce social cost and way of coexistence.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.119-134
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• 2001

이탈리아의 디자인은 자유분방하고 유미주의(唯美主義)와 예술지향적 성향이 강하다고 할 수 있으며 지리조건, 민족성, 문화에 바탕을 둔 그들만의 특징을 양식화 시켰다. 2차 세계대전 이후 이탈리아 건축가들은 전후의 국가재건과 국제시장에서 경쟁력 있는 제품을 창출하려는 노력을 아끼지 않았다. 이탈리아의 가구디자인은 타고난 자원부족을 극복하고자 새로운 소재에 특유의 창조력을 바탕으로 심미적 요소를 가미하였으며 기업이 능력 있는 디자이너를 발굴하고 적극적으로 디자인을 개발하는 등, 가구산업에 특별한 노력을 기울인 결과 오늘날 유수의 가구산업국가로 발돋움할 수 있었다. 이는 모든 분야에서 문제를 인식하고 체계적인 지원을 아끼지 않은 결과라고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 이탈리아 가구디자인 발전에 영향을 미친 요인을 분석하고 이러한 요소들이 각 시대별로 이탈리아의 시대적 배경과 결합하면서 어떠한 특성으로 나타났는지 분석하고자 한다. 또한 이탈리아 디자인의 발전과정과 전략을 분석함으로써 우리 나라가 지니고 있는 지리조건, 민족성, 문화 등과 산업여건을 가구디자인 발전에 접목시킬 수 있는 체계적인 관점을 제시하고자 한다.

• Interdisciplinary Bio Central
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1.1-1.6
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• 2014

A growing body of evidence shows that most psychological traits are polygenic, that is they involve the action of many genes with small effects. However, the study of selection has disproportionately been on one or a few genes and their associated sweep signals (rapid and large changes in frequency). If our goal is to study the evolution of psychological variables, such as intelligence, we need a model that explains the evolution of phenotypes governed by many common genetic variants. This study illustrates simple statistical tools to detect signals of recent polygenic selection: a) ANOVA can be used to reveal significant deviation from random distribution of allele frequencies across racial groups. b) Principal component analysis can be used as a tool for finding a factor that represents the strength of recent selection on a phenotype and the underlying genetic variation. c) Method of correlated vectors: the correlation between genetic frequencies and the average phenotypes of different populations is computed; then, the resulting correlation coefficients are correlated with the corresponding alleles' genome-wide significance. This provides a measure of how selection acted on genes with higher signal to noise ratio. Another related test is that alleles with large frequency differences between populations should have a higher genome-wide significance value than alleles with small frequency differences. This paper fruitfully employs these tools and shows that common genetic variants exhibit subtle frequency shifts and that these shifts predict phenotypic differences across populations.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.113-124
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• 2005

Information sources about Mongolian pigtail of 13-14C are relatively rich. But it was difficult to estimate the shape of the pigtail in detail with the descriptions in historical writing or travel books only, and paintings were neither enough to observe the beautiful shape of the pigtail closely on the whole because the portrayed characters were always wearing their hats. However, the authors could trace the detailed shape of the pigtail of 13-14C through close investigation into Mongolian stone statue of the period. In conclusion, the authors performed a comparative study by historically comparing the historical writings, archeological materials, ethnological materials and figurative arts featuring medieval Mongolian pigtail. And the authors paid careful attention to the meaning of those materials to the hairdo history. Historically nothern minority races have become assimilated with surrounding races in language, culture and customs through long economical and cultural exchange, and today their national traits gradually fade away by globalization. But each minority race still stands independently and maintain its own traditional culture. only recently began the study by Korean researchers on Mongolian pigtail, and there is still much to be discussed in ethnological issues such as racial pedigree.

• 공연문화연구
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• 제20호
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• pp.339-367
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• 2010

이 연구는 동서양 춤 동작의 원리를 비교하는 것으로 다리와 팔을 동시에 움직이는 즉, 한쪽 다리로 신체를 지탱하는 공통점을 지닌 수족상응(手足相應) 동작에 대하여 형태학적으로 접근하였다. 따라서 발레에서는 아라베스크(arabesque), 데벨로뻬(developpe), 아띠?드(attitude) 동작을 수족상응 동작의 예로 제시하였고, 한국무용에서는 탈춤의 외사위, 겹사위, 멍석말이 등을 포함한 민속무용의 수족상응 춤사위를 고찰하여 이들 춤에서 나타나는 형태학적 특징을 인종의 형질적 측면, 춤의 사상적 측면, 동작의 조형적 측면으로 탐색하였다. 그 결과 수족상응 동작의 형태에 나타난 양태는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인류의 생태와 관련하여 인종의 형질이 동서양간 각각 다르기 때문에 무용수의 체격이나 체형은 춤의 형태를 다르게 발달시켰다. 따라서 발레는 긴 팔과 다리를 이용하여 신전하는 형태의 춤으로 수족상응 동작에서 신체의 한계선을 더욱 확장시킴으로써 우아하고 아름답게 보일 수 있도록 하였다. 반면 우리나라는 농업이 생업이었으므로 항상 땅과 가까이 한 탓에 체격이 왜소해졌고 이 때문에 춤사위는 '휘젓는 춤사위'와 '굴신걸음'으로 발전하여 대부분의 수족상응 동작에서도 이와 같은 형태를 취하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 동서양간의 자연관에 따라 동일한 형태의 수족상응 동작임에도 불구하고 발레는 천향(天香)을, 한국무용은 지향(地響)의 형태를 띠고 있다. 이것은 수족상응 동작의 원리가 땅을 지향(地向)하는 것임에도 불구하고 서양인의 사상과 추구하는 미적 가치가 천향(天向)을 지향(志向)하고 있기 때문인 것으로 추측된다. 셋째, 발레에서 미(美)의 초점은 외형으로 나타난 아름다운 동작 그 자체에 있다. 따라서 수족상응 동작에서도 신체가 완벽한 균형을 이룰 수 있도록 팔과 다리의 위치 및 각도를 규정하고 있다. 반면 한국무용의 수족상응 동작은 대부분 일상생활에서 나오는 자연스러운 움직임과 일의 능률을 올릴 수 있는 움직임에서 발전된 동작임으로 신체가 다소 불균형을 이루더라도 멋스러운 기교로 간주하고 있음을 고찰하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.210-226
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• 2021

이 글의 목적은 미국의 흑인 청년감독 라이언 쿠글러의 작품과 영화세계를 분석하는데 있다. 쿠글러 감독은 독립영화에서 출발하여 현재 할리우드에서 활동 중인 흑인 청년감독으로, 자신의 문화정체성을 바탕으로 흑인의 가치관과 내면의식을 영화로 재현하며 미국 '흑인영화'의 계보를 잇고 있는 청년감독이다. 이 글에서는 대표작 <오스카 그랜트의 어떤 하루>(2013), <크리드>(2015), <블랙 팬서>(2018)를 중심으로 그의 작품세계와 영화철학을 분석하고, 당대 미국 사회현실과의 사회맥락적 의미를 규명한다. 이 연구를 통해 쿠글러 감독은 흑인의 정체성과 흑인성(blackness)을 자기반영하는 '흑인영화'의 전통을 충실히 계승하고 있으며, 동시에 할리우드에서 내면화해 온 백인 남성가부장제 이데올로기를 전복하는 21세기 '새로운 할리우드 흑인영화 파워(New Hollywood Black Film Power)'를 상징하는 청년감독임을 확인할 수 있다.

• 영어영문학
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.907-936
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• 2009

Quite arguably, W. E. B. Du Bois is the first figure in the history of black nationalism who engaged most persistently and systematically with the dominant ideology of racism and white supremacy. It is not too much to say that, by contending with the Eurocentric but taken-for-granted concept of the 'Negro' in the turn of the century, Du bois has laid the theoretical and ideological cornerstone of postcolonialism today. But his concept of race varied over time and was even contradictory in the same writings. The early Du Bois defined race as something historically made rather than biologically given and determined. Yet he didn't utterly deny the significance of physical traits and skin color in constructing racial identity. His notion of the 'Negro' was not unambiguous, either. While drawing on the 'soul' of 'black folk' to undermine the Eurocentric dichotomy of white/mind and black/body, Du Bois argued that there is some kind of 'spiritual' differences between whites and blacks, differences that are essentially inherent and hereditary in the 'Negro.' Such essentialist notion of race and the 'Negro' was on the wane in the later Du Bois, especially after his encounter with Marxism. He came to think of race merely as a discourse of racism that can be subverted and even appropriated for anti-racist practices. Following the Marxist assumption that 'the color line' is a class conflict on the international level, Du Bois contended that the 'Negro' is an outcome of slavery which is in turn a subsystem of Western capitalism. He also argued that, since the 'Negro' is not a biological essence but a sociocultural formation, the identity of the 'Negro' can and must be reconstructed according to historical change. For Du Bois, therefore, the resistance against colonialism and capitalism became a resistance against racism. This is why his Pan-African movement shifted its gear from the American program in the initial phase to a truly 'Afrocentric' and socialist one.

• 대한유전성대사질환학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.135-140
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• 2016

Purpose: Galactose is metabolized to galactose-1-phosphate by galactokinase (GALK), galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT) and UDP-galactose-4-epimerase (GALE), and galactosemia occurs when each enzyme is deficient. In Korea, unlike foreign countries, classic galactosemia is rare and transient galactosemia due to GALK hyperactivity is reported, but studies on frequency, clinical significance, and genetic variation are lacking. In this study, we analyzed the clinical characteristics of patients with galactosemia due to GALK hyperactivity. Methods: We investigated 85 patients who had an elevated galactose level in the neonatal screening test without deficiency of enzymes at Department of Pediatrics, Seoul & Bucheon Soonchunhyang University Hospital from January 2008 to June 2016. We investigated the level of galactose, galactose-1-phosphate, GALK and duration of galactose normalization, and analyzed the correlation between GALK elevation and galactose, galactose-1-phosphate and duration of galactose normalization. And the levels of galactose, galactose-1-phosphate, and duration of galactose normalization were compared between the galactose-free formula feeding group and non-feeding group. Results: Mean age of visit was $26.7{\pm}16.1days$. Duration of galactose normalization was $35.3{\pm}20.5days$. Mean galactose level was $18.5{\pm}7.3mg/dL$ in the neonatal screening and follow-up galactose level in serum was $2.3{\pm}5.4mg/dL$. The mean value of galactose-1-phosphate was $6.0{\pm}4.7mg/dL$ and the mean GALK level was $3.84{\pm}1.28{\mu}mol/Hr/gHb$. There was no significant correlation between GALK levels and galactose levels in the neonatal screening test (P=0.351), and we analyzed the correlation between GALK levels and follow-up galactose levels in serum, there was no significant correlation (P=0.101). There was a significant correlation between GALK levels and galactose-1-phosphate (P=0.015), and the correlation between GALK levels and duration of galactose normalization was not statistically significant (P=0.176). 49% of the patients were fed galactose-free formula, and 45% were not. Galactose and galactose-1-phosphate levels in the neonatal screening test were statistically significantly higher (P=0.004, 0.034) in using galactose-free formula group. Duration of galactose normalization was not related to the use of galactose-free formula (P=0.266, 0.249). Conclusion: Galactosemia due to GALK hyperactivity seems to be a temporary phenomenon and may not require galactose restriction. More research is needed on the role of the nuclear protein, racial traits and genetic variations in Korean patients.