• 제목/요약/키워드: RZ form

검색결과 6건 처리시간 0.022초

NZ-DSF를 갖는 8×40 Gbps WDM 시스템에서 개량된 MSSI 기법을 이용한 왜곡된 RZ 신호의 보상 (Compensation for Distorted RZ Signals in 8×40 Gbps WDM System with NZ-DSF using Modified MSSI)

  • 이성렬
    • 한국항행학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.205-212
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 비 영 분산 천이 광섬유로 구성된 $8{\times}40$ Gbps WDM 시스템에서 모든 채널을 효과적으로 보상할 수 있는 광 위상 공액기의 최적 위치와 광섬유의 최적 분산 계수 값을 도출하는 수치적 방법을 제안하였다. 그리고 이 방법의 유용성을 확인하기 위하여 도출된 두 최적 파라미터를 갖는 시스템에서의 보상 특성을 현재 일반화된 MSSI (Mid-Span Spectral Inversion)에서의 보상 특성과 비교하였다. 유도된 두 최적 파라미터가 WDM 시스템에 적용되면 왜곡된 8-채널 신호들의 보상을 2 dB 이내의 전력 패널티로 크게 개선시킬 수 있는 것을 확인하였다. 그리고 두 최적 파라미터들은 최적 값을 찾는 순서에 크게 관계없지만 두 파라미터가 서로 의존해서 구해져야 한다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Ultrasonically Assisted Grinding for Mirror Surface Finishing of Dies with Electroplated Diamond Tools

  • Isobe, Hiromi;Hara, Keisuke;Kyusojin, Akira;Okada, Manabu;Yoshihara, Hideo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.38-43
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper describes ultrasonically assisted grinding used to obtain a glossy surface quickly and precisely. High-quality surfaces are required for plastic injection molding dies used in the production of plastic parts such as dials for cellular phones. Traditionally, in order to finish the dies, manual polishing by a skilled worker has been required after the machining processes, such as electro discharge machining (EDM), which leaves an affected layer, and milling, which leaves tooling marks. However, manual polishing causes detrimental geometrical deviations of the die and consumes several days to finish a die surface. Therefore, a machining process for finishing dies without manual polishing to improve the surface roughness and form accuracy would be extremely valuable. In this study, a 3D positioning machine equipped with an ultrasonic spindle was used to conduct grinding experiments. An electroplated diamond tool was used for these experiments. Generally, diamond tools cannot grind steel because of excessive wear as a result of carbon atoms diffusing into bulk steel and chips. However, ultrasonically assisted grinding can achieve a fine surface (roughness Rz of $0.4{\mu}m$) on die steel without severe tool wear. The final aim of this study is to realize mirror surface grinding for injection molding dies without manual polishing. To do this, it is necessary to fabricate an electroplated diamond tool with high form accuracy and low run-out. This paper describes a tool-making method for high precision grinding and the grinding performance of a self-electroplated tool. The ground surface textures, tool performance and tool life were investigated A ground surface roughness Rz of 0.14 um was achieved Our results show that the spindle speed, feed rate and cross feed affected the surface texture. One tool could finish $5000mm^2$ of die steel surface without any deterioration of the ground surface roughness.

가공정밀도에 영향을 미치는 환경요소 분석 (Analysis of Environmental Factors Affecting the Machining Accuracy)

  • 김영복;이의삼;박준;황연;이준기
    • 한국기계가공학회지
    • /
    • 제20권7호
    • /
    • pp.15-24
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, to analyze the types of surface morphology error according to factors that cause machining error, the experiments were conducted in the ultra-precision diamond machine using a diamond tool. The factors causing machining error were classified into the pressure variation of compressed air, external shock, tool errors, machining conditions (rotational speed and feed rate), tool wear, and vibration. The pressure variation of compressed air causes a form accuracy error with waviness. An external shock causes a ring-shaped surface defect. The installed diamond tool for machining often has height error, feed-direction position error, and radius size error. The types of form accuracy error according to the tool's errors were analyzed by CAD simulation. The surface roughness is dependent on the tool radius, rotational speed, and feed rate. It was confirmed that the surface roughness was significantly affected by tool wear and vibration, and the surface roughness of Rz 0.0105 ㎛ was achieved.

표면거칠기 측정용 표준필터와 위상보상형 필터의 위상특성이 표면거칠기 값에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Influence of the Standard Filter and Phase-Corrected Filter for the Surface Roughness Measurement on the Value of Surface Roughness)

  • 한응교;노병옥
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.67-76
    • /
    • 1989
  • 본 논문에서는 표면거칠기 측정에 있어 70% 이상을 차지하는 촉침식을 이용하여 필터의 cut-off치와 위상특성에 따른 표면거칠기 값의 변화와 필터의 선택에 따른 장점 및 문제점에 대하여 알아보고자 한다.

전기스피닝 공구의 삼분력 해석 (Analysis of three force components of shear spinning)

  • 최재찬;백남주
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.88-93
    • /
    • 1981
  • The three force components of shear spinning are calculated by a newly proposed deformation model. The spinning process is understooed as shearing deformation arter uniaxial yuelding by ending, and shear stress .tau.$\sub$rz/ becomes .kappa. the yueld limit in pure shear, in the deformation zone. The tangential forces are calculated and then the feed forces and normal foeces are obtained by assuming a nuiform distribution of roller pressure on the contact surface. An optimum contact area is obtaned by minimizing the bending energy required to obtain the assumed deformation mechanism. The calculated forces are compared with experimental data form published literature and present experiments. Good agreement cetween calculated and experimental values for working forces is obtained over a wide range of process variables.

반도체 광증폭기에 기반을 둔 10 Gb/s 전광 반가산기 (10 Gb/s All-optical half adder by using semiconductor optical amplifier based devices)

  • 김재헌;전영민;변영태;이석;우덕하;김선호
    • 한국광학회지
    • /
    • 제13권5호
    • /
    • pp.421-424
    • /
    • 2002
  • 반도체 광증폭기에 기반을 둔 소자들을 이용한 전광 반가산기가 처음으로 구현되었다. 전광 반가산기의 동작속도와 신호 형식은 각각 10Gb/s와 RZ였다. 전광 반가산기의 SUM과 CARRY의 동작에는 각각 전광 XOR 논리소자와 전광 AND 논리 소자가 이용되었으며 두 연산이 동시에 구현되었다.