• 산업기술연구
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• 제22권A호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2002

Latex modified concrete is governed by both cement hydration and polymer film formation processes in its binder phase. Such the reactions are expected to improve the polymer-cement co-matrixes themselves and the bond between the cement hydrates and aggregates, and to improve the properties of hardened latex-modified concrete. The purpose of this study was to study the strength and chemical resistance of Rapid-setting latex modified concrete(RSLMC) with the main experimental variables such as latex content(0, 5, 10, 15, 20%) and water-cement ratio(36, 38, 40%) at latex content 15%. Water absorption test was earned out to estimate water permeability resistance. Chemical resistance test was carried out to measure the weight change and to observe the appearance of RSLMC immersion in hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and calcium choloride.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.355-360
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to remove the excessive air foaming which was produced in mixing the RSLMC(latex-modified concrete with rapid- setting cement) by choosing the best antifoam agent type and the optimized quantity for performance improved RSLMC. A series of RSLMM(latex-modified mortar with rapid-setting cement) experiments were carried out as the basic for RSLMC with the main experimental variables such as antifiamer types(A, B, C, D), antifoamer contents(0, 1, 2, 3%). Air content test and compressive, flexural tests were carried out to measure the improved properties of RSLMM and RSLMC. Chloride ion permeability test was carried out to estimate water permeability resistance. The results of RSLMM showed that the decrease of 50% air content was obtained by admixturing a antifoam agent by 1%. The compressive strength and flexural strength at 3 hours after RSLMC placement were 235kgf/cm$^2$ and 49kgf/cm$^2$, respectively, which exceeded the flexural strength criterion of 45kgf/cm$^2$ in order to open the RSLMC placed to traffic. The chloride permeability using A and C antifoamer at 28 days were below 100 coulombs, which was the permeability rating of negligible according to ASTM.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.95-101
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• 2003

상대적으로 큰 비표면적으로 인해 야기될 수 있는 건조수축균열은 보통 포틀랜드시멘트를 사용한 라텍스개질 콘크리트(LMC) 및 초속경 시멘트를 사용한 라텍스개질 콘크리트(RSLMC) 덧씌우기에서 주요 관심사항이다. 우리나라에서는 LMC와 RSLMC의 현장 적용을 위해 강도와 내구특성 측면에서 활발히 연구되어 왔으나 건조수축특성에 관한 연구는 전무한 상태이다. 따라서, 본 논문의 목적은 LMC와 RSLMC의 건조수축특성에 관하여 시멘트 종류(보통 포틀랜드 시멘트, 초속경시멘트), 라텍스 혼입률(0, 5, 10, 15, 20%)을 주요 실험 변수로 하여 연구하고자 하였다. 양생방법으로는 60%의 상대습도와 $20^{\circ}C$의 온도로 하였으며, 건조수축용 시편은 디지털 Demec 게이지로 측정하였다. 실험 결과를 통하여 LMC와 RSLMC의 건조수축량은 OPC와 RSC보다 상당히 감소되는 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 콜로이드같은 라텍스의 특성이 수분 증발을 억제함으로써 향상되는 보습성과 라텍스 필름막에 의한 시멘트 수화물과 골재간의 상호연결작용으로 기인되는 것으로 판단된다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.299-306
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 기존 교량의 신속한 유지보수를 위한 교면포장 덧씌우기용 라텍스개질 초속경 콘크리트를 개발하고자 하였다. 실험변수로는 국내 생산 초속경 시멘트를 이용하여 혼화제 인자로 라텍스 및 소포제 혼입률 변화를 선정하여 작업성, 강도발현 및 투수 특성을 고찰하고자 한다. 실험결과 동일 물-시멘트비 조건에서의 라텍스 혼입은 콘크리트의 슬럼프를 증대시켜 작업성을 유지하기 위한 단위수량을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 소포제를 혼입하지 않을 때는 공기량이 8~9%로 나타났으나, 소포제를 1.6~3.2% 혼입함으로써 공기량이 2.0~3.8%로 감소되었으며, 이로 인해 압축강도가 10~20%정도 증진하였다. 라텍스의 양이 증가함에 따라 콘크리트의 휨강도는 증진되나, 압축강도는 다소 저하되었다. 그러나, 소포제의 혼입으로 타설 후 3시간 만에 교통개방을 위한 압축강도와 휨강도를 얻을 수 있었다. 라텍스를 일정량 이상 첨가할 경우 콘크리트를 불투수성의 재료로 평가할 수 있을 정도의 낮은 통과전하량을 나타내었다. 따라서 라텍스 개질 초속경 콘크리트는 구조물, 교량 포장의 덧씌우기 또는 보수재료로서 사용되어 질 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.151-156
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• 2002

Drying shrinkage cracking which may be caused by the relatively large specific surface is a matter of grave concern for latex modified concrete(LMC) overlay and rapid-setting cement latex modified concrete(RSLMC) overlay. LMC and RSLMC were studied for field applications very actively in terms of strength and durability in Korea. However, there were no considerations in drying shrinkage. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the drying shrinkage properties of LMC and RSLMC with the main experimental variables such as cement types(ordinary portland cement, rapid setting cement), latex contents(0, 5, 10, 15, 20%), W-C ratios, and curing days at a controlled environment of 60% of relative humidity and 2$0^{\circ}C$ of temperature. The drying shrinkage for specimens was measured with a digital dial gauge of Demec. The test results showed that the drying shrinkage of LMC and RSLMC were considerably lower than that of OPC and RSC, respectively. This might be attributed to the interlocking of hydrated cement and aggregates by a film of latex particles, water retention due to hydrophobic, and colloidal properties of the latexes resulting in reduced water evaporation.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2002

최근 새로운 교면포장 재료로 사용되고 있는 라텍스 개질 콘크리트(LMC; Later Modified Concrete)는 부착강도 및 휨 강도가 우수하고 염분 및 수분침투에 방수효과가 있어 점차 활용이 증가될 전망이다. 또한, 초속경시멘트를 사용한 라텍스 개질 콘크리트(RSLMC; Rapid-Setting Latex Modified Concrete)는 3시간에 실용강도를 발휘하여 긴급을 요하는 공사나 보수재료로서 적합하나, 염화물의 침투 및 동결융해로 인한 내구성능 저하 등의 문제가 검증되지 않아 이에 대한 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 RSLMC의 내구특성을 평가하기 위해 염소이온 투과실험 및 동결융해 저항성 실험을 수행하여 투수특성과 동결융해 저항성을 분석하였다. 실험은 ASTM 규정과 KS 규정에 따라 실시하였으며, 실험변수는 라텍스 혼입률 0, 5, 10, 15, 20%와 소포제 혼입률 0, 1.6, 3.2, 4.8, 6.4%로 수행하였다. 실험결과 RSLMC는 라텍스 혼입률 15%에서 소포제 혼입량에 상관없이 모두 100이하의 전하량을 나타내어 매우 낮은 투수특성을 보였다. 또한, 소포제의 혼입률 3.2% 이상인 경우 동결융해 300 싸이클까지 상대동탄성계수가 90% 이상을 유지하여 소포제의 사용이 동결융해 저항성에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제22권A호
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• pp.193-200
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• 2002

Drying shrinkage cracking which may be caused by the relatively large specific surface IS a matter of grave concern for latex modified concrete(LMC) overlay and rapid-setting cement latex modified concrete(RSLMC) overlay. LMC and RSLMC were studied for field applications very actively in terms of strength and durability in Korea. However, there were no considerations in drying shrinkage. Therefore, the purpose of this dissertation was to study the drying shrinkage properties of LMC and RSLMC with the main experimental variables such as cement types(ordinary portland cement, rapid setting cement), water-cement ratios and curing days at a same controlled environment of 60% of relative humidity and $20^{\circ}C$ of temperature The drying shrinkage for specimens was measured with a digital dial gauge of Demec. The test results showed that the drying shrinkage of LMC and RSLMC were considerably lower with low water-cement ratio, respectively This might be attributed to the interlocking of hydrated cement and aggregates by a film of latex particles, water retention due to hydrophobic, and colloidal properties of the latexes resulting in reduced water evaporation.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1029-1034
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• 2001

The purpose of this research is to develop rapid setting cement latex modified concrete (RSLMC) which will be used to overlay bridge deck for maintaining and repairing. The main experimental variables were the types of rapid setting cement and variation of latex and antifoam agent contents were selected as admixture factor, then the properties of workability and strength development and durability properties were investigated. The results of this study show that latex content give increment of a slump due to surface tension in polymer particles and reduce unit weight of water for preservation of workability. In addition, When no and 1.6~3.2% antifoam agent were mixed, 8%, 2.0~3.8% were respectively obtained. An increasing the amount of latex produced concrete with increased flexural strength, but with slightly lower compressive strength. Rapid chloride permeability and freezing-thawing test carried out. As a results, according to increment of containing ratio antifoamer, strength of RSLMC increase, permeability showed lower value than ignorable 100 coulombs. Also, in the case of more than antifoamer 1.6%, the relativity dynamic modulus is mantained more than 90%, but in case of 0, 5%, it decrease. In consequence, with the view of strength and workability of RSLMC, it is considered that appropriate content ratio of antifoam agent and latex solid are respectively 1.6% by latex weight, 15% by cement weight.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제24권A호
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• pp.165-171
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• 2004

Latex modification of concrete provides the material with higher flexural strength, as well as high bond strength and reduced water permeability. However, If the thermal expansion properties of overlay concrete (latex-modified concretes) are big different from that of substrate (ordinary portland cement concrete), these would cause a big interfacial stresses and result in premature failure. Therefore, the purposes of this study were to investigate thermal expansion characteristics of latex-modified concrete with cement types. The result of thermal expansion showed the coefficient of thermal expansion of concretes increased with latex inclusion. The coefficient of thermal expansion of RSLMC was a little smaller than that of LMC, which might be due to the finer cement grain, compacter internal, and stiffer properties of concrete. However, the coefficients of LMC and RSLMC were quite similar to that of ordinary cement concrete. Thus, this would not cause an interfacial stresses and will enable to ensure long-term performance of concrete bridge deck overlays.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제21권B호
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• pp.301-306
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• 2001

Drying shrinkage cracking which may be caused by the relatively large specific surface is a matter of grave concern for latex modified concrete(LMC) overlay and rapid-setting cement latex modified concrete(RSLMC) overlay. Therefore, the purpose of this dissertation was to study the drying shrinkage properties of LMC and RSLMC with the main experimental variables such as cement types(ordinary portland cement, rapid setting cement), latex contents(0, 5, 10, 15, 20%), W-C ratios, and curing days at a same controlled environment of 60% of relative humidity and $20^{\circ}C$ of temperature. Test results revealed that the drying shrinkage of latex modified concrete(LMC), rapid-setting cement latex modified concrete(RSLMC) was considerably lower than that of ordinary portland cement concrete(OPC), rapid-setting cement concrete(RSC), respectively. This may be attributed to the interlocking of hydrated cement and aggregates by a film of latex particles, water retention due to hydrophobic and colloidal properties of the latexes, resulting in reduced water evaporation.