• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.195-199
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• 2010

과학기술위성3호에서는 탑재체 데이터를 지상으로 전송할 때 발생하는 데이터의 오류를 검출하고 정정하기 위해서 CCSDS에서 표준으로 채택하고 있는 RS(255,223) 코드를 사용 하였다. RS Encoder가 VHDL로 개발되어 대용량 메모리 유닛에 적용 되었으며 오류 정정을 위한 Decoder는 지상국의 데이터 수신 처리 시스템에 적용 되었다. 본 연구에서는 RS(255,223) 코드의 설계와 성능 분석 결과를 나타내었다. 16 Mbps의 하향링크 시험을 통해서 BER 성능을 측정 하였으며 X-대역 송신기를 이용하여 통신 선로상에 인위적으로 에러를 인가 하였을 때의 RS(255,223) 코드의 에러 복원 결과를 나타내었다.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2022

Objectives The early growth response 3 (EGR3) gene located in chromosome 8p21.3 is one of the susceptibility loci in many psychiatric disorders. EGR3 gene plays critical roles in signal transduction in the brain, which is involved in neuronal plasticity, neuronal development, learning, memory, and circadian rhythms. Recent studies have suggested EGR3 as a potential susceptibility gene for bipolar disorder (BPD). However, this requires further replication with an independent sample set. Methods To investigate the genetic role of EGR3 in Korean patients, we genotyped six single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the chromosome region of EGR3 in 1076 Korean BPD patients and 773 healthy control subjects. Results Among the six examined SNPs of EGR3 (rs17088531, rs1996147, rs3750192, rs35201266, rs7009708, rs1008949), SNP rs35201266, rs7009708, rs1008949 showed a significant association with BPD (p = 0.0041 for rs35201266 and BPD2, p = 0.0074 for rs1008949 and BPD, p = 0.0052 for rs1008949 and BPD1), which withstand multiple testing correction. In addition, the 'G-C-C-C' and 'G-C-G-C' haplotypes of EGR3 were overrepresented in the patients with BPD (p = 0.0055, < 0.0001, respectively) and the 'G-T-G-C' haplotype of EGR3 was underrepresented in patients with BPD (p = 0.0040). Conclusions In summary, our study supports the association of EGR3 with BPD in Korean population sample, and EGR3 could be suggested as a compelling susceptibility gene in BPD.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.50-58
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• 2021

Byteflight is developed based on RS-485 communication (an international standard), and it can be used as a data bus during the operation of an integrated avionics system in the latest aircraft. Therefore, the integrated avionics system can perform an effective and safe flight mission only when the accurate and seamless display of flight information, communication, and accurate functions of navigation are implemented. In this study, cause analysis and failure investigation were performed on screen abnormalities and communication interruptions due to signal interference in the Byteflight data bus of the integrated avionics system during aircraft operation. To improve signal interference between avionics units, the branch point and wiring path of the Byteflight data bus were changed, and the verification result of the improved method was also described.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제32B권5호
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• pp.710-719
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• 1995

In LD driver with HBT's. the speed characteristics of HBT's are deteriorated very much mainly due to the source resistance(Rs) of the signal applied to the LD driving HBT. We improved the bandwidth of LD driver by 2-5GHz with modifications of EF buffer. Because the modified buffers are composed of EF structure, their bandwidths are decreased rapidly as Rs is increased. When Rs is large these buffers decrease the bandwidth of the LD driver rather than increase it. To solve this problem, we propose a new buffer structure which contaings new charging and discharging path for the parasitic collector capacitance of the HBT. For Rs>100${\Omega}$, it shows superior characteristics of improving bandwidth to the EF buffers. It also shows good gain characteristics.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표논문집 1부
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• pp.507-510
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• 2010

OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)은 하나의 데이터 열(data stream)을 낮은 데이터 전송률을 갖는 작은 데이터로 나누고, 이들을 부반송파(subcarrier)를 통해 동시에 전송한다. OFDM이 차세대 전송방식으로 채택된 이유는 주파수 선택적 페이딩(frequency selective fading)이나 협대역(narrow band)간 간섭에 받는 영향이 적어 고속 통신이 가능하기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 RS 부호(Reed-Solomon Code)를 사용하여 OFDM에서 대용량 데이터를 전송할 때 발생하기 쉬운 연집 오류(burst error)를 정정하도록 하였다. 또한 채널 사이에 파일롯 심볼(pilot symbol)을 삽입하여 채널 추정을 통한 신호의 타이밍 오류도 고려하였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권18호
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• pp.8405-8410
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• 2016

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is the leading cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development. Recent studies demonstrated that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs2293152 in signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and rs7574865 in signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 (STAT4) are associated with chronic hepatitis B (CHB)-related HCC in the Chinese population. We hypothesized that these polymorphisms might be related to HCC susceptibility in Thai population as well. Study subjects were divided into 3 groups consisting of CHB-related HCC (n=192), CHB without HCC (n=200) and healthy controls (n=190). The studied SNPs were genotyped using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The results showed that the distribution of different genotypes for both polymorphisms were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05). Our data demonstrated positive association of rs7574865 with HCC risk when compared to healthy controls under an additive model (GG versus TT: odds ratio (OR)=2.07, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.06-4.03, P=0.033). This correlation remained significant under allelic and recessive models (OR=1.46, 95% CI=1.09-1.96, P=0.012 and OR=1.71, 95% CI=1.13-2.59, P=0.011, respectively). However, no significant association between rs2293152 and HCC development was observed. These data suggest that SNP rs7574865 in STAT4 might contribute to progression to HCC in the Thai population.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.515-519
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• 2004

A Propeller-Anemometer is an instrument used specifically, to measure the wind speed. The accurate measurement of the wind speed is vitally important such required by any weather stations. In this research, the measurand of the instrumentation was the rotational speed of the propeller and the instrumentation result or output data was wind velocity. The speed measured was recorded digitally in the computer by using specific software. A specific sensor used to measure a variable by converting information of the variable (rotational speed of the propeller) into a dependent signal such as electrical signal in form of voltage. The development of Propeller-Anemometer involved few sets of instrumentation process and equipment. It included three major parts, mechanical, electronics and computer. The main instrumentation processes were physical and signal interfacing, signal conditioning, logic interfacing, data transmission to computer and processing the data. Generally, this paper presents the overall concept and design of Propeller-Anemometer Instrumentation. However, an emphasis was mainly in designing and building the interfacing system, hardware and software. Basically, for the first phase of the development, this project designed and built the RS232 terminal using Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC), PIC16F873. The hardware can be interfaced to computer or other compatible devices. This routine converted input voltage from the circuit to speed (velocity) and transmitted them afterwards to the target device by using the RS232 transmission protocol. This implementation implied a computer display as visual interface. For the purpose of this paper, RS232 data transmission was carried out using a Microsoft Visual Basic software routine.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제6권8호
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• pp.1251-1258
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• 2002

선박의 안전한 항해를 위해서 필수 장비 중 하나가 기상 팩스 장비이다. 즉, 연안국에서 FSK 방식으로 변조된 무선 주파수를 이용해서 전송하는 기상도를 선박에서 수신하여 이미지화 하는 장비이다. 연안국에서는 기상도를 스캔 한 후에 중심 주파수 1900Hz, 흑점 1500Hz, 백점 2300Hz 신호로 FSK 변조하여 방송하면 선박에서 이 신호를 수신한다. 따라서 현재는 선박이 기상 팩스 신호를 수신하기 위해서는 기상 팩스 장비가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 선박에 일반적으로 설치되어 있는 IBM-PC를 이용하여 소프트웨어적으로 기존의 기상 팩스 장비가 가지고 있는 모든 기능을 구현한다. 이를 위하여, 기상도의 출력, 편집, 저장 기능 추가로 설계 및 구현하였다. IBM-PC에서는 RS-232C 포트를 통해 수신된 신호를 타임 인터럽트(timer interrupt)와 시리얼 인터럽트(serial interrupt)를 이용하여 이미지화 하고 주파수를 선택한다. 또한 간단한 하드웨어적인 신호 분리(signal isolation) 모듈을 사용함으로써 기상도의 수신 및 상태를 개선한다. 본 논문은 별도의 기상 팩스 장비를 구입할 필요가 없는 경제적인 연안 항해용 기상 팩스 시스템이다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제28권10호
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• pp.1736-1748
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• 2018

Brucella abortus can survive and replicate within host macrophages, and great efforts have been made to demonstrate the genes involved in pathogenicity, such as internalization, in Brucella research. Here, intracellular responses were compared between THP-1 macrophage cells stimulated with B. abortus wild-type and four mutants (C1, C10, C27, and C32) using microarray to demonstrate the role of genes related to intracellular survival and replication. These mutants were generated by deleting genes encoding BAB_RS13225 (4-hydrobenzoate 3-monooxygenase, PHBH), BAB_RS00455 (heme exporter protein cytochrome C, CcmC), BAB_RS03675 (exopolyphosphatase, PPX), and BAB_RS13225 (peptidase M24). The results showed that mutants C1 and C10 induced significant suppression of survival levels and cytokine expression relative to wild-type in the THP-1 macrophage cells. These findings suggest that the BAB_RS13225 and BAB_RS00455 genes play important roles in survival within human macrophages. Conversely, mutants C27 and C32 induced significantly higher survival level than wild-type in the cells inhibiting cellular signal transduction. It is assumed that the BAB_RS03675 and BAB_RS13225 genes play a role in cellular resistance to B. abortus. Therefore, the disrupted genes are involved in B. abortus intracellular growth, and especially in its survival, and they could be effective targets for understanding the intracellular bacterium, B. abortus.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.70-72
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• 2005

The present paper designed a weight measuring instrumentation system in which data conversion and a series of signal processing were totally equipped. 16 loadcell are incoming sensors and each output of the loadcell was amplified and filtered for proper analog signal processing. Several measuring instrumentation OP amps and general purposed OP amps were used. 12 bits AID converters converted analog signals to digital bits and a PIC microprocessor controlled the 16 channels of loadcell. RF RS232 modules were used for wireless communication between the PIC microprocessor and an ethernet host for a remote sensor monitoring system development.