• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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• pp.2473-2475
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• 1998

In this paper, we implemented RS232C serial communication by the 2 wires(Data,GND), and multiple access, by the applying Collision Sensing Multiple Access(CSMA) Protocol. Multiple access is implemented by assigning a unique ID to each controller. The multiple access control operation starts by sending a command packet from a host to another host and the command packet is composed of ID bytes of source and target host computer, data bytes and the check sum, byte. In host computer, after sending command packet, the collision from loop back data. If collision is detected, it means a command packet was collided with another command packet for another host. The packet communication of the controller enables the multiple acces of the controller through the common serial data link. The application of this serial communication through CSMA protocol and the usage of two wires, have an effect on saving the wires and convenient of layout work.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.553-556
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• 2014

최근 선박 전자 장비들이 디지털 인터페이스 표준을 위해 NMEA(National Marine Electronics Association)에서는 CAN Part B 표준 버스 프로토콜 기반의 네트워크 표준인 NMEA2000 표준을 개정하였다. NMEA2000는 네트워크상에서 PnP 기능을 가지는 멀티토커, 멀티리스너로서 네트워크 관리를 위한 서버가 필요 없는 멀티마스터의 실시간 제어 네트워크이다. 본 연구에서는 NMEA2000 기반의 선박 센서용 프로토콜 변환 알고리즘의 구현과 NMEA2000/CAN/Ethernet/RS422, RS485, RS232 포맷 변환 및 NMEA2000 기반 전용 케이블을 고려한 아날로그 데이터 모듈 외형 설계 및 개발을 목표로 한다. 본 연구를 통해 NMEA2000 핵심 기술의 개발과 적용을 통해 새로운 조선 IT 시장을 선점할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.664-676
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• 2009

데이터방송이 가능해지면서 디지털 TV, IPTV, DMB 등을 통해 다양한 콘텐츠를 이용할 수 있게 되었지만 사용자를 만족시킬 만한 킬러 콘텐츠가 부족한 상황이다. 반면 웹의 경우 사용자 중심의 서비스를 지향하는 웹 2.0의 등장으로 콘텐츠 시장이 크게 성장하였다. 이러한 웹 2.0의 개념과 기술을 데이터방송에 접목한다면 콘텐츠 활성화에 기여할 것으로 기대된다. 본 논문에서는 데이터방송에서 웹 2.0 적용하기 위한 구체적인 예로 RSS를 활용하는 방안을 제안한다. 이에 따라 지상파 DMB 데이터방송에서 최신 정보 제공이 중요한 뉴스 등을 저작 단계에서 RSS를 이용하여 서비스를 생성하는 시스템을 개발했다. 또한 IPTV에서는 저작단계에서 RSS를 활용하는 생성 시스템뿐만 아니라 사용자가 원하는 RSS Feed를 직접 선택해서 정보를 이용할 수 있는 콘텐츠를 구현했다. 이를 통해 콘텐츠 저작과정이 간소화되고 웹의 최신 정보 제공이 용이하게 되어 사용자에게 다양한 서비스를 제공할 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2018

Purpose: We sought to examine whether using the rhythmic stabilization (RS) technique before proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) wrist taping affected pain and grip strength in patients with wrist pain to provide a basis for the application of PNF taping. Methods: The study consisted of 41 badminton enthusiasts (aged 20-40 years) who reported discomfort and pain due to overuse of their wrists. The subjects were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=20) or a control group (n=21). In the experimental group, PNF wrist taping was applied after application of the PNF RS technique, and PNF wrist taping was applied after stretching in the control group. The tape was applied five times a week for 3 weeks. Pain was measured using the visual analog scale (VAS). Grip strength was measured using a dynamometer. The paired t-test was performed to compare grip strength and pain within the groups before and after the intervention. Covariance analysis was conducted to compare differences between the experimental group and control group. The level of significance was set as ${\alpha}=0.05$. Results: Within-group changes in grip strength and VAS were significantly different in the control group and experimental group (p<0.01). Grip strength and VAS showed more improvement in the experimental group than in the control group (p<0.01). Conclusion: PNF wrist taping after stretching and the PNF RS technique both significantly reduced pain and improved grip strength in club badminton players with wrist pain. These improvements were significantly greater in the experimental group in which the PNF RS technique was applied. The results suggest that PNF may be considered useful to improve grip strength and reduce wrist pain.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.1301-1303
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• 2003

Tarim River is the biggest inland river in China, its problem of eco-environment is worsening in the lower reach. For keeping this trend within limits, the measure of emergent water transportation to the lower reach was taken. In this paper, the remote sensing technology will be applied to the analysis of eco-environment effect after water transportation. The result is: the vegetation index and cover ratio increased but not markedly, the eco-environment situation can't been improved obviously up to now. It is some effective but temporary . The continuity, quality and quality of water source for the Tarim River must been ensured.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.1206-1208
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• 2003

The extraction of earthquake damage from remote sensed imagery requires high spatial resolution and temporal effectiveness of acquisition of imagery. The analog photographs and visual interpretation were taken traditionally. Now it is possible to acquire damage information from many commercial high resolution RS satellites. The key techniques are processing velocity and precision. The authors developed the automatic / semiautomatic image process techniques including feature enhancement, and classification, designed the emergency Earthquake Damage and Losses Evaluate System based on Remote Sensing (RSEDLES). The paper introduced the functions of RSEDLES as well as its application to the earthquakes occurred recently.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권18호
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• pp.8467-8471
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• 2016

Background: One of the major mechanisms for drug resistance is associated with altered anticancer drug transport, mediated by the human-adenosine triphosphate binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily proteins. The overexpression of adenosine triphosphate binding cassette, sub-family B, member 1 (ABCB1) by multidrug-resistant cancer cells is a serious impediment to chemotherapy. In our study we have studied the possibility that structural single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) are the mechanism of ABCB1 overexpression. Materials and Methods: A total of 101 gastric cancer multidrug resistant cases and 100 controls were genotyped with sequence-specific primed PCR (SSP-PCR). Gene expression was evaluated for 70 multidrug resistant cases and 54 controls by real time PCR. The correlation between the two groups was based on secondary structures of RNA predicted by bioinformatics tool. Results: The results of genotyping showed that among 3 studied SNPs, rs28381943 and rs2032586 had significant differences between patient and control groups but there were no differences in the two groups for C3435T. The results of real time PCR showed over-expression of ABCB1 when we compared our data with each of the genotypes in average mode. Prediction of secondary structures in the existence of 2 related SNPs (rs28381943 and rs2032586) showed that the amount of ${\Delta}G$ for original mRNA is higher than the amount of ${\Delta}G$ for the two mentioned SNPs. Conclusions: We have observed that 2 of our studied SNPs (rs283821943 and rs2032586) may elevate the expression of ABCB1 gene, through increase in mRNA stability, while this was not the case for C3435T.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2018

With increasing satellite-based RS(Remotely Sensed) techniques, RS soil moisture footprints have been providing for various purposes at the spatio-temporal scales in hydrology, agriculture, etc. However, their coarse resolutions still limit the applicability of RS soil moisture to field regions. To overcome these drawbacks, the LDA(Landsat-based Downscaling Algorithm) was developed to downscale RS soil moisture footprints from the coarse- to finer-scales. LDA estimates Landsat-based soil moisture($30m{\times}30m$) values in a spatial domain, and then the weighting values based on the Landsat-based soil moisture estimates were derived at the finer-scale. Then, the coarse-scale RS soil moisture footprints can be downscaled based on the derived weighting values. The LW21(Little Washita) site in Oklahoma(USA) was selected to validate the LDA scheme. In-situ soil moisture data measured at the multiple sampling locations that can reprent the airborne sensing ESTAR(Electronically Scanned Thinned Array Radiometer, $800m{\times}800m$) scale were available at the LW21 site. LDA downscaled the ESTAR soil moisture products, and the downscaled values were validated with the in-situ measurements. The soil moisture values downscaled from ESTAR were identified well with the in-situ measurements, although uncertainties exist. Furthermore, the SMAP(Soil Moisture Active & Passive, $9km{\times}9km$) soil moisture products were downscaled by the LDA. Although the validation works have limitations at the SMAP scale, the downscaled soil moisture values can represent the land surface condition. Thus, the LDA scheme can downscale RS soil moisture products with easy application and be helpful for efficient water management plans in hydrology, agriculture, environment, etc. at field regions.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.1377-1379
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• 2003

Satellite and aerial remote sensing (RS) techniques have been provided to collect spatial data globally over the last few decades. However in developing countries such as China, there is still an urgent need for low cost and high resolution RS data. As an emerging RS platform, commercial Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) integrated with state-of-the-art sensors and information technologies has the potential to become a low cost tool to meet application demands. In this paper, the architecture of UAV RS operation system is mentioned. Moreover, key technologies in UAV RS system are analyzed and current work is reported.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.215-221
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• 2016

본 논문은 대량의 입력 신호를 받아들이기에 부족한 수십 개의 입출력 포트를 가지는 저가의 8비트 원칩 마이크로 컨트롤러로 키패드 인터페이스 회로와 RS485통신을 이용하여 평면에 25mm의 간격으로 2차원적으로 균일하게 배치된 1600개의 대용량 스위치 입력 신호를 초당 10회의 실시간으로 PC로 읽어 들이고, 얻어진 스위치 정보의 물리적 패턴을 분석한 보행 분석실험의 실례를 들어 스텝분석이나 물리적인 입력의 패턴 분석이 필요한 각종 스포츠, 댄싱, 오락분야 혹은 대량의 스위치 및 센서 입력이 필요한 산업분야 등에 사용되어질 수 있음을 보이고자 한다.