• Title/Summary/Keyword: ROBOT

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Localization of a High-speed Mobile Robot Using Ultrasonic/RF Sensor and Global Features (RF/초음파센서와 이동특성에 기반한 고속 이동로봇의 위치추정기법)

  • Lee, Soo-Sung;Choi, Mun-Gyu;Park, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.734-741
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    • 2009
  • A new localization algorithm is proposed for a fast moving mobile robot, which utilizes only one beacon and the global features of the differential-driving mobile robot. It takes a relatively long time to localize a mobile robot with active beacon sensors since the distance to the beacon is measured by the traveling time of the ultrasonic signal. When the mobile robot is moving slowly the measurement time does not yield a high error. At a higher mobile robot speed, however, the localization error becomes too large to locate the mobile robot. Therefore, in high-speed mobile robot operations, instead of using two or more active beacons for localization, only one active beacon and the global features of the mobile robot are used to localize the mobile robot in this research. The two global features are the radius and center of the rotational motion for the differential-driving mobile robot which generally describe motion of the mobile robot and are used for the trace prediction of the mobile robot. In high speed operations the localizer finds an intersection point of this predicted trace and a circle which is centered at the beacon and has the radius of the distance between the mobile robot and the beacon. This new approach resolves the large localization error caused by the high speed of the mobile robot. The performance of the new localization algorithm has been verified through the experiments with a high-speed mobile robot.

A Self-Regulated Robot System using Sensor Network (센서 네트워크를 이용한 자율 로봇 시스템)

  • Park, Chul-Min;Jo, Heung-Kuk;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1954-1960
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    • 2008
  • Modem Robot is used in all industries. Previous Robot was used by simplicity work, at recent times, robot is developed in form that can do action such as a person. Robot's action runs according to command repeat or in the every moment according to sensor's output value, achieve other action. In this raper, we studied about self-regulation transfer robot that follow Object autonomously. This robot can be used by purpose that carry heavy burden instead of human. Robot's composition is drive part which run object's position awareness Sensor, Processor that control action and Motor part. After robot is connects with Network, we did robot remote control and monitor the action situation of robot. For the methode to reduce drive error, we developed algorithm for outside environment. For an experiment we made the self-regulation robot. We showed the directivity of sensor, error of directivity and soft moving of robot. We showed the monitoring system and the execution screen for communication between robot and PC.

Control of a mobile robot supporting a task robot on the top

  • Lee, Jang M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1996
  • This paper addresses the control problem of a mobile robot supporting a task robot with needs to be positioned precisely. The main difficulty residing in the precise control of a mobile robot supporting a task robot is providing an accurate and stable base for the task robot. That is, the end-plate of the mobile robot which is the base of the task robot can not be positioned accurately without external position sensors. This difficulty is resolved in this paper through the vision information obtained from the camera attached at the end of a task robot. First of all, the camera parameters were measured by using the images of a fixed object captured by the camera. The measured parameters include the rotation, the position, the scale factor, and the focal length of the camera. These parameters could be measured by using the features of each vertex point for a hexagonal object and by using the pin-hole model of a camera. Using the measured pose(position and orientation) of the camera and the given kinematics of the task robot, we calculate a pose of the end-plate of the mobile robot, which is used for the precise control of the mobile robot. Experimental results for the pose estimations are shown.

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Navigation algorithm of Mobile Robot for helping brain disease patient's gait rehabilitation

  • Cho, Young-Chul;Park, Tong-Jin;Park, Bum-Suk;Han, Chang-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1781-1785
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    • 2004
  • In existing factory, robot has less necessity that consider person. However, person should be considered at design and use of service robot. To service robot can be used in everyday life along with this, more functions are required. Specially, medical service robot needs function that is intelligence function. Especially, to help patient brain disease patient (cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, imbecility), gait assistance Mobile robot consider ergonomic element necessarily. In order to develop the medical support service robot, the ergonomic design should be considered. This robot ergonomic design parameters are treated in ("evelopment of Medical Support Service Robot Using Ergonomic Design" 2003, ICASS) Fig2 show this Robot. In this study, navigation algorithm of walk assistance robot is analyzed in ergonomic view. Navigation algorithm of Mobile robot can divide by two patterns. Traditional derivative method has shortcoming in dynamic environment. Reactive method is result that react excellently in dynamic environment. However, number of behavior function is limited. So hybrid navigation algorithm was proposed by the alternative way. We consider enough user specificity at navigation algorithm application of gait assistance robot.

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Design of an Autonomous Eating Pet Robot

  • Park, Ch.S.;Choi, B.J.;Park, S.H.;Lee, Y.J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.855-858
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    • 2003
  • The trends of recent developed a pet robot which interacts with people are increased gradually. There are a few pet robots that are a robot dog, robot cat, and robot fish. The pet robot is featured that it is possible to sympathize and give pleasure to human. The pet robots express delight, sorrow, surprise, and hunger through the artificial intelligence. Previously, the pet robot has to exchange the battery when it is exhausted. Commercialized robots have a self-recharging function, which express hunger. Robot dog AIBO, SONY in Japan, checks the battery for expressing hunger. They find an energy station for recharge. While operation time of AIBO is 1 hour 30 minutes, recharging time is 2 hours. Recharging time is longer than operation time. During the recharge, they don't operate. We obtain a motivation for eating the battery when find the problem. In this paper, introduce an Autonomous Eating Pet Robot and propose a design for realization. The Autonomous Eating Pet Robot has a function that is the most basic instinct that is finding a food and evacuating.

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A Study on Optimization of Motion Parameters and Dynamic Analysis for 3-D.O.F Fish Robot (3 자유도 물고기 로봇의 동적해석 및 운동파라미터 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Seok;Quan, Vo Tuong;Lee, Byung-Ryong;Yu, Ho-Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.1029-1037
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the technologies of mobile robots have been growing rapidly in the fields such as cleaning robot, explosive ordnance disposal robot, patrol robot, etc. However, the researches about the autonomous underwater robots have not been done so much, and they still remain at the low level of technology. This paper describes a model of 3-joint (4 links) fish robot type. Then we calculate the dynamic motion equation of this fish robot and use Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) method to reduce the divergence of fish robot's motion when it operates in the underwater environment. And also, we analysis response characteristic of fish robot according to the parameters of input torque function and compare characteristic of fish robot with 3 joint and fish robot with 2 joint. Next, fish robot's maximum velocity is optimized by using the combination of Hill Climbing Algorithm (HCA) and Genetic Algorithm (GA). HCA is used to generate the good initial population for GA and then use GA is used to find the optimal parameters set that give maximum propulsion power in order to make fish robot swim at the fastest velocity.

Design and Implementation of AN Entertainment Golf Robot

  • Kim, Byoung-Soo;Oh, Kwan-Taek;Park, Young-Ho
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2007
  • Robot has been developed as something to help human beings, and robot will be very important field as an entertainment. This paper intends to contribute to developing golf robot as an entertainment using AVR ATmega Chips. It is believed that the entertaining robot giving a pleasure to human beings has good prospects for the rapid growth along with other robot industry. Golf robot developed in this paper has been developed for entertainment and has a similar sense in comparison with the real golf. This golf robot is represented in the way of putting the ball in the hall by hitting the ball just like the actual golf game and putting through making robot come close to the ball with the putting robot. This golf robot can playa game with several people like the actual golf if many putting robots can be used. It is, therefore, considered that the development of golf robots for entertainment using AVR has a high value of the golf robot as an entertainer on the ground that it can playa real golf.

Mobility Improvement of an Internet-based Robot System Using the Position Prediction Simulator

  • Lee Kang Hee;Kim Soo Hyun;Kwak Yoon Keun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2005
  • With the rapid growth of the Internet, the Internet-based robot has been realized by connecting off-line robot to the Internet. However, because the Internet is often irregular and unreliable, the varying time delay in data transmission is a significant problem for the construction of the Internet-based robot system. Thus, this paper is concerned with the development of an Internet-based robot system, which is insensitive to the Internet time delay. For this purpose, the PPS (Position Prediction Simulator) is suggested and implemented on the system. The PPS consists of two parts : the robot position prediction part and the projective virtual scene part. In the robot position prediction part, the robot position is predicted for more accurate operation of the mobile robot, based on the time at which the user's command reaches the robot system. The projective virtual scene part shows the 3D visual information of a remote site, which is obtained through image processing and position prediction. For the verification of this proposed PPS, the robot was moved to follow the planned path under the various network traffic conditions. The simulation and experimental results showed that the path error of the robot motion could be reduced using the developed PPS.

Design optimization of intelligent service robot suspension system using dynamic model (동역학 모델을 활용한 서비스용 지능형 로봇의 현가시스템 설계 최적화)

  • Choi, Seong-Hoon;Park, Tae-Won;Lee, Soo-Ho;Jung, Sung-Pil
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the intelligent service robot is applied for the purpose of guiding the building or providing information to the visitors of the public institution. The intelligent robot which is on development has a sensor to recognize its location at the bottom of it. Four wheels which are arranged in the form of a lozenge support the weight of the components and structures of the robot. The operating environment of this robot is restricted at the uneven place because the driving part and internal structure is designed in one united body. The impact from the ground is transferred to the internal equipments and structures of the robot. This continuous impact can cause the unusual state of the precise components and weaken the connection between each structural part. In this paper, a suspension system which can be applied to the intelligent robot is designed. The dynamic model of the robot is created, and the driving characteristics of the actual robot and the robot with suspension are compared. The road condition which the robot can operate is expanded by the application of the suspension system. Additionally, the suspension system is optimized to reduce the impact to the robot components.

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A Study on the Optimal Solution for the Manipulation of a Robot with Four Limbs (4지 로봇의 최적 머니퓰레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji Young;Sung, Young Whee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.8
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    • pp.1231-1239
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    • 2015
  • We developed a robot that has four limbs, each of which has the same kinematic structure and has 6 degrees of freedom. The robot is 600mm high and weighs 4.3kg. The robot can perform walking and manipulating task by using the four limbs selectively. The robot has three walking patterns. The first one is biped walking, which uses two rear limbs as legs and two front limbs as arms. The second one is biped walking with supporting arms, which is basically biped walking but uses two arms as supporting legs for increasing stability of the robot. The last one is quadruped walking, which uses all the four limbs as legs. When a task for the robot is given, the robot approaches the task point by selecting an appropriate walking pattern among three walking patterns and performs the task. The robot has many degrees of freedom and is a redundant system for a three dimensional task. We propose a redundancy resolution method, in which the robot’s translational move to the task point is modeled as a prismatic joint and optimal solutions are obtained by optimizing some performance criteria. Several simulations are performed for the validity of the proposed method.