• Title/Summary/Keyword: RO Process

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Thermodynamic Analysis of the Extraction Process and the Cold Energy Utilization of LNG (LNG추출과정과 냉열이용의 열역학적 해석)

  • Lee, G.S.;Chang, Y.S.;Ro, S.T.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.120-131
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    • 1995
  • Thermodynamic analysis of extraction process from the constant pressure LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas) vessel was performed in this study. LNG was assumed as a binary mixture of 90% methane and 10% ethane by mole fraction. The thermodynamic properties such as temperature, composition, specific volume and the amount of cold energy were predicted during extraction process. Pressure as a parameter ranges from 101.3kPa to 2000kPa. The result shows the peculiar phenomena for the LNG as a mixture. Both vapor and liquid extraction processes were investigated by a computer model. The property changes are negligible in the liquid extraction process. For the vapor extraction process, the temperature in the vessel increases rapidly and the extracted composition of methane decreases rapidly near the end of extracting process. Specific volume of vapor has the maximum and that of liquid has the minimum during the process. When pressure is increased, specific volume of vapor decreases and that of liquid increases. It was found that specific volume of vapor phase had a major effect on the heat absorption at constant pressure during vapor extraction process. If the pressure of the vessel increases, the total cold energy which can be utilized from LNG decreased.

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Forming Characteristics with Cavity Pressure and Temperature Signal Inside Mold in High-Pressure Resin Transfer Molding Process of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composite Material (탄소섬유강화복합소재의 고압수지이송성형공정에서 금형 내 캐비티의 압력 및 온도신호에 따른 성형특성)

  • Han, Beom-Jeong;Jeong, Yong-Chai;Kim, Sung-Ryul;Kim, Ro-Won;Kang, Myung Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2017
  • The high-pressure resin transfer molding (HP-RTM) process has a very effective for the mass production of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) for light weight in the automotive industry. In developing robust equipment, new process and fast cure matrix systems reduces significantly the cycle time less than 5 minutes in recent years. This paper describes the cavity pressure, temperature and molding characteristics of the HP-RTM process. The HP-RTM mold was equipped with two cavity pressure sensors and three temperature sensors. The cavity pressure characteristics of the HP-RTM injection, pressurization, and curing processes were studied. This experiment was conducted with selected process parameters such as mold cap size, maximum press force, and injection volume. Consequently, this monitoring method provides correlations between the selected process parameters and final forming characteristics in this work.

A Case Study of Chronic Cough of Taeumin throuth the Change Process of Sweating (한출변화과정(汗出變化過程)을 통(通)한 태음인(太陰人) 만성해수(慢性咳嗽) 치험례(治驗例))

  • Lee, Kyung-Ro;Lee, Sang-Gi;Song, Jung-Mo
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2004
  • 1. Objectives In this study, it is experienced that the process of sweating is important in chronic cough of Taeumin. In this case report, the patient has been simproved throuth reaction of sweating improvement. In "Dongyi Soose Bowon", The process of sweating change is described in detail. "Hamkeylhae" is similar to chronic cough in "Dongyi Soose Bowon", it is cough that is hard to spit. The chronic cough of Taeumin is related to the pathology of Liver and Lung, sweating condition is also related to condition of Lung in Sasang constitutional medicine. So the study for the process of sweating is needed. 2. Methods One patient diagnosed as chronic cough was practiced with Sasang constitutional medicine. And We observed sweating change process during treatment. 3. Results As sweating condition improved, chronic cough also decreased, but not improved, not decreased. 4. Conclusions So treating of Taeumin's chronic cough is closely connected with sweating change process.

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A Study on the Fire Suppression Characteristics of a Flame Arrester with Water Mist System (미분무 시스템이 장착된 화염방지장치의 화재 진화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hae-Ji;Lee, Kyung-Ro
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we developed a breather valve with a water mist system for use near an oil storage tank. Our process applied a water mist system to the flame arrester to evaluate the fire suppression characteristics. For the fire suppression evaluation of the water mist system, we evaluated the angle of the nozzle, fire suppression, spray particle size, flashback, fire suppression time, and fire suppression test of antifreeze. Through the fire suppression test, the best fire suppression nozzle used an angle of $140^{\circ}$, and the flashback phenomenon of flame arrester did not occur. The fire suppression time of water mist system time was within three seconds, and the antifreeze was no problem with the fire suppression.

Weight Reduction Properties of PET Fabrics Treated with Electrolytic Reduction Water (전해환원수에 의한 폴리에스테르 직물의 감량가공 특성)

  • Ro Duck-Kil;Hong Young-Ki;Bae Kie-Seo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.17 no.5 s.84
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2005
  • The electrolytic water(EW) has been used in agriculture, medical, semiconductor, and household fields. However there has been no use of EW in the textile process so far, because the application in the textile industry has been needed a large amount of EW in real process conditions. Recently, we have got electrolytic oxidation water(EOW) and electrolytic reduction water(ERW) by development of a electricity electron technology. And, the productivity of EW manufacture apparatus is arrived to large capacity. As a result, the application of EW could be possible in the textile industry. In this study, to confirm the possibility of application of EW, we scoured and hydrolyzed PET fabric using the EW. It was possible that the application of ERW for the scouring and hydrolysis of PET fabrics in the textile process.

Development and Applications of Membrane Technology in Korea

  • Noh, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 1995
  • In the last 10 years, membrane science and technology in Korea have grown fast in terms of basic research and process applications. Even the first large commercial membrane plant in Korea was an ion-exchange membrane process built in 1975 for the production of table salt with an annual capacity of 150,000 tons of salt, membrane processes could not draw general interests from industry not until 1987 when a reverse osmosis plant for the production of process water with a capacity of 10,000 m$^3$/day was built by Kugdong Petroleum Co. Today, the production of water by RO over the capacity of 140,000 m$^3$/day is in operation or under construction in Korea. Consumption of ultra pure water increases sharply in recent years mainly due to the rapid expansion of semiconductor industry and the introduction of ultra high pressure boilers for power plants.

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A Numerical Study on Combustion Characteristics of HCCI Engine with Stratification Condition of EGR Exhaust Gases (EGR 배기가스의 성층화 조건에 따른 HCCI 엔진의 연소 특성에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Jun;Lee, Seung-Ro;Lee, Chang-Eon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2011
  • Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) is the best concept able to provide low NOx and PM in diesel engine emissions. This new alternative combustion process is mainly controlled by chemical kinetics in comparison with the conventional combustion in internal combustion engine. However, HCCI engine's operation have an excessive rate of pressure rising during the combustion process. In this study, stratification condition of EGR exhaust gases was used to reduce the pressure rising during the combustion process in HCCI engine. Also, combustion characteristics and emissions characteristics were investigated using the detailed diesel surrogate reaction mechanism.

A design of pipeline processor for real time ECG process (실시간 심전도 처리를 위한 파이프라인 프로세서의 설계)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Joong;Lee, Yoon-Sun;Yoon, Hyoung-Ro;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.731-733
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes a design of hardware system for real time automatic diagnosis of ECG arrhythmia based on pipeline processor consisting of the three microcomputer. ECG data is acquisited by 12 bit A/D converter with hardware QRS triggered detector. Four diagnostic parameters - heart rate, morphology, axis, and ST segment - are used for the classification and the diagnosis of arrhythmia. The functions of the main CPU were distributed and processed with three microcomputers. There-fore the effective data process and the real time process using microcomputer can be obtained. The interconnection structure consisting of two common memory units is designed to decrease the delay time caused by data transfer between processors and by which the delay time can be taken 1 % of one clock period.

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A Study on the forming Process of Automobile Center floor Side Member using Ultra High Strength Steel of 980MPa (980MPa급 초고강도강판을 이용한 센터 플로 사이드 멤버의 성형공정 연구)

  • Lim, H.T.;Suh, C.H.;Youn, K.T.;Ro, H.C.;Shin, H.D.;Kwak, Y.S.;Park, C.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2009
  • Ultra high strength steels(UHSS) are widely used to fill the needs of lightweight part for automobile, and the control of springback is very important (actor in sheet metal forming using UHSS. In this study, to lighten the center floor side member(CFSM) which is normally manufactured using $600{\sim}800MPa$ steel sheet, new design of the manufacturing process for CFSM using APFC980 has been proposed. To accomplish this goal, the influence of process variables such as die corner radius and die wall angle on the springback were investigated using FE-analysis. In order to insure the validity of FE-analysis, the springback results of FE-analysis was verified with prototype product.

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Real-time Chemical Monitoring System using RGB Sensor toward PCB Manufacturing (PCB 제조공정을 위한 화학약품 용액의 실시간 모니터링 시스템)

  • An, Jong-Hwan;Lee, Seok-Jun;Kim, Lee-Chui;Hong, Sang-Jeen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2008
  • Most of the topic in PCB industry was about increasing the volume of product for the development of electronics in numerous industrial application area. However, it has been emerged that yield improvement quality manufacturing via detecting any suspicious process in order to minimize the scrapped product and material waste. In addition, recently, restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS) claims that electronic manufacturing environment should reduce the harmful chemicals usage, thus the importance of monitoring copper etchant and detecting any mis-processing is crucial for electronics manufacturing. In this paper, we have developed real-time chemical monitoring system using RGB sensor, which is simpler but more accurate method than commercially utilized oxidation reduction potential (ORP) technique. The developed Cu etchant monitoring system can further be utilized for copper interconnect process in future nano-semiconductor process.