• Title/Summary/Keyword: RISE

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Analysis and Measurement of Rough Surface Temperature Rise in Lubricated Condition (거친 표면의 마찰온도 해석 및 온도측정 실험에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Don;Cho, Yong-Joo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2007
  • The main object of this study is to compare the results that have been concluded by the experiment and to estimate the temperature rise that can cause the contacting surface to be damaged. The former studies are based on the Blok and Jaeger formula. By these formulas we assume that two of the contacted objects are a kind of semi-infinite solid and with this assumption we can make a temperature analysis. But this method doesn't consider lubrication conditions and the calculation time requires a lot of time in that we have to face many difficulties in measuring the actual temperature rise. In this study we combines the semi-infinite solid method and the finite volume method to analyze the temperature of the contacting surface. And we measure temperature rise of the contact surface by dynamic thermocouple.

Numerical study for downburst wind and its load on high-rise building

  • Huang, Guoqing;Liu, Weizhan;Zhou, Qiang;Yan, Zhitao;Zuo, Delong
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2018
  • 3D simulations based on an impinging jet were carried out to investigate the flow field of a steady downburst and its effects on a high-rise building by applying the SST k-${\omega}$ turbulence model. The vertical profile of radial wind speed obtained from the simulation was compared with experimental data and empirical models in order to validate the accuracy of the present numerical method. Then wind profiles and the influence of jet velocity and jet height were investigated. Focusing on a high-rise building, the flow structures around the building, pressure distributions on the building surfaces and aerodynamic forces were analyzed in order to enhance the understanding of wind load characteristics on a high-rise building immersed in a downburst.

Peri-Parturient Nematode Egg Rise in Indonesian Ewes

  • Batubara, A.;Dorny, P.;Pandey, VS.;Romjali, E.;Feldman, K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 1997
  • Studies were designed to study the peri-parturient rise in strongyle faecal egg counts (FEC) in ewes grazing in a rubber plantation in North Sumatra, Indonesia. In three consecutive lambing seasons strongyle FEC of peri-parturient ewes and dry ewes were monitored from 2 to 3 weeks before lambing until 7 to 9 weeks post lambing to measure the magnitude and duration of the peri-parturient rise. A significant rise in FEC was observed during the post-parturient period in two of the three studies. FEC increased in the three studies from lambing day, and were elevated until 5 to 9 weeks following lambing. Lactating ewes shed on average 3 times more eggs than dry ewes. Lactating ewes were therefore considered as an important source of pasture infection. These findings are discussed in relation to the epidemiology and control of gastrointestinal nematodes in the humid tropics.

A Study on the Work-Planning Method of High-rise Building (초고층 건물의 구조체 공사의 작업계획방법에 관한연구)

  • Kim Dae-Gil;Hwang Jae-Hoo;Jung Ho-Geun;Kim Ju-Hwan;Lee Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2006
  • Recently, Society increasingly need the hish-rise building because of urban population concentration. and The hish-rise building need new systematic work-planning method. but it didn't use the construction project's work plan and management. his paper investigated efficient work-planning method. and the work-planning method in using domestic High-rise building's structure work. A investigated result is TACT, DOC LOB etc. and domestic using method is 3day and 4day-Cycle among the Tact. This paper is to compare and analysis two method. a purpose of paper is to analyse application through the case of using the work-planning method. also To find efficient method.

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Working Posture Analysis Using OWAS method of Core Wall Construction in High-rise Building (OWAS기법을 활용한 초고층 코어월 공사의 근로자 작업자세 분석)

  • Lee, Junehyuck;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.72-73
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    • 2016
  • Working Posture is an important factor directly connected with quality and productivity of the construction project. In particular, High-rise building construction is required to manage the working posture due to the repetitive task and unfavorable working condition such as high place work, limited space. However existing construction planning of high-rise building construction has a negative effect on the labor's productivity because it is not insufficiently considered for working posture. Therefore the purpose of this study is to suggest a work that needs improvement by analyzing labor's working posture quantitatively using OWAS method. These results would provide the basic information to improve the productivity of the construction project by supporting the construction plan considering the working posture in high-rise building.

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Residential Satisfaction of Households living in Super-High Rise Apartment in Ulsan (울산시 초고층 아파트 거주자의 주거만족도)

  • 김선중;김수정
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to invesitigate the residential satisfaction of households living in super-high rise apartment. The questionnarles were collected from 244 residents living in super-high rise apartment above 20 stories located in Ulsan. Used statistical techniques were frequency, one-way ANOVA. The major findings were as follows: 1) Although the respondents were dissatisfied with super-high rise apartments, they chose present dwelling due to public transportation, easy access to work, and other community facilities. 2) Households who have more educated husband and wife and younger child were less satisfied with current dwelling. 3) The attrative features of super-high rise apartment were interior facilities, exterior environment, and social relations, While the negative features were interior environment, safety, and psychological stability.

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Iron Core Effects on Maximum Temperature Rise of Superconducting Transformer during Quench (퀜치시 초전도 변압기의 최대온도에 철심이 미치는 영향)

  • Nah, Wan-Soo;Joo, Jin-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the analytical results on the maximum temperature rise estimation, taking account of the magnetizing current, are presented. Magnetizing current effects are considered for the maximum temperature rise estimation during quenches. By introducing the first order model of the infinite solenoids, we calculate the magnetizing and leakage inductances of the coaxial-wound-superconducting transformers. As the permeability of the transformer core increases, so does the magnetizing inductance, while the leakage inductances and the magnetizing current of the transformer go down. These varying permeability effects on maximum temperature rise estimation is applied to the superconducting transformers, of which specifications have already been published. The calculated results showed sufficient margins to the thermal damage.

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A Rise in Electric Potential of Telecommunication Line for Electric Power System by Lightning Surges (뇌서지에 의한 전력통신선로의 전위상승)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Chang, Sug-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1718-1720
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with n rise in electric potential of telecommunication line for electric power system by lightning surges. When $1.2/50{\mu}s$ and $8/20{\mu}s$ impulse voltage and current were applied on telecommunication cable, the voltage waveforms at the end terminal and equipment were measured. The telecommunication lines, which consist of 60 conductors and 3.5km in length, have some surge protectors such as preposition lightning arrester and TVSS. In each case, the rise in electric potential was measured for differential mode and common mode, respectively. Also, the rise in ground potential and the induced voltages were measured and analyzed. As a result, a significant rise in ground potential was observed for lightning surge. It can cause failure or malfunction of telecommunication systems.

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Experimental evaluation of aerodynamic damping of square super high-rise buildings

  • Quan, Yong;Gu, Ming;Tamura, Yukio
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.309-324
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    • 2005
  • Aerodynamic damping often plays an important role in estimations of wind induced dynamic responses of super high-rise buildings. Across- and along-wind aerodynamic damping ratios of a square super high-rise building with a height of 300 m are identified with the Random Decrement technique (RDT) from random vibration responses of the SDOF aeroelastic model in simulated wind fields. Parametric studies on effects of reduced wind velocity, terrain type and structural damping ratio on the aerodynamic damping ratios are further performed. Finally formulas of across- and along-wind aerodynamic damping ratios of the square super high-rise building are derived with curve fitting technique and accuracy of the formulas is verified.

A Study on Environmental Improvement of Indoor Air Quality in University Dormitory (대학교 기숙사의 실내공기질 환경 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Jin;Yang, Jeong-Hoon;Seok, Ho-Tae
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1398-1405
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    • 2008
  • As the structure, material and construction of building develop continuously, so the recent residential buildings are being large, high-rise and group. High-rise residential buildings consume a lot of energy on supplying cold and hot water. As well, high-rise residential buildings bring on discomfortable use and unexpected conditions on account of faucet outlet pressure rise and the difference of water supply pressure between top floor and bottom floor. Thus, the purpose of this study is to research on using conditions of cold and hot water supply system through survey and field measurement in high-rise residential buildings and to analyze problems.

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