• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.360.2-360.2
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• 2016

CuSn thin films were fabricated by rf magnetron co-sputtering method on the Si(100) substrate for evaluation of the antibacterial effect. The co-sputtering process was performed with different rf powers and sputtering times to regulate the thickness of the films and relative atomic ratio of Cu to Sn. The physicochemical properties of the CuSn thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray induced Auger electron spectroscopy (XAES), Optical microscope (OM), 4-point probe, and antibacterial test. An antibacterial test was conducted with Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) as changing contact times between CuSn fillms and bacteria suspension. We compared to the crystalline structures of films before sterilization and after sterilization by XRD measurement. The changes of oxidation states of Cu and Sn and the chemical environment of films before and after antibacterial test were investigated with high resolution XPS spectra in the regions of Cu 2p, Cu LMM, and Sn 3d. After antibacterial test, the morphology of the films was checked with an OM images. The electrical properties of the CuSn films such as surface resistance and conductivity were measured by using 4-point probe.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.512-515
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• 2010

공간상에 존재하는 전자파를 측정, 분석하여 신호정보(SIGINT; SIGnal INTelligence)를 획득하기 위해서 가장 중요한 것이 전자파의 주파수 정보이다. 특히 레이다 및 미사일에서 방사되는 초고주파 대역의 주파수를 순시 측정하는 방법으로, 지연선로의 위상차를 측정하여 주파수정보를 디지털데이터를 출력하는 부품으로 디지털 주파수 판별기(Digital frequency Discriminator; DFD)가 있다. DFD는 100nSec 이하의 짧은 시간동안에 존재하는 고주파 신호에 대해서도 초고주파신호의 주파수 정보를 실시간으로 측정하여 제공해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 광대역 4 채널의 지연선로와 코릴레이터로 구성된 고주파 입력부와 I/Q신호를 처리하여 주파수 정보를 얻어내는 디지털 처리부 및 정확한 주파수 정보를 얻기 위한 주파수 보정부로 이루어진 DFD의 구현방안을 제안하고 아주 짧은 펄스 형태의 모의 레이다 신호를 입력하여 얻은 시험결과를 토대로 설계의 타당성을 확인한다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.91-107
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• 2023

An effective approach to promoting sustainability within the construction industry is the use of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) as a substitute for natural aggregates. Ensuring the frost resilience of RAC technologies is crucial to facilitate their adoption in regions characterized by cold temperatures. The main aim of this study was to use the Random Forests (RF) approach to forecast the frost durability of RAC in cold locations, with a focus on the durability factor (DF) value. Herein, three optimization algorithms named Sine-cosine optimization algorithm (SCA), Black widow optimization algorithm (BWOA), and Equilibrium optimizer (EO) were considered for determing optimal values of RF hyperparameters. The findings show that all developed systems faithfully represented the DF, with an R² for the train and test data phases of better than 0.9539 and 0.9777, respectively. In two assessment and learning stages, EO - RF is found to be superior than BWOA - RF and SCA - RF. The outperformed model's performance (EO - RF) was superior to that of ANN (from literature) by raising the values of R² and reducing the RMSE values. Considering the justifications, as well as the comparisons from metrics and Taylor diagram's findings, it could be found out that, although other RF models were equally reliable in predicting the the frost durability of RAC based on the durability factor (DF) value in cold climates, the developed EO - RF strategy excelled them all.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.11-15
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 RF-MEMS소자의 웨이퍼레벨 패키징에 적용하기 위한 밀봉 실장 방법에 대하여 연구를 하였다. 비전도성 B-stage에폭시를 사용하여 밀봉 실장하는 방법은 플립칩 접합 방법과 함께 MEMS 소자 패키징에 많은 장점을 줄 것이다. 특히 소자의 동작뿐만 아니라 기생성분의 양을 줄여야 하는 RF-MEMS 소자에는 더욱더 많은 장전을 보여준다. 비전도성 B-stage 에폭시는 2차 경화가 가능한 것으로 우수한 밀봉 실장 특성을 보였다. 패키징시 상부기관으로 사용되는 유리기판 위에 500 $\mu\textrm{m}$의 밀봉선을 스크린 프린팅 방식으로 패턴닝을 한 후에 $90^{\circ}C$와 $170^{\circ}C$에서 열처리를 하였다. 2차 경화 후 패턴닝된 모양이 패키징 공정이 끝날 때까지 계속 유지가 되었다. 패턴닝 후 에폭시 놀이가 4인치 웨이퍼에서 $\pm$0.6$\mu\textrm{m}$의 균일성을 얻었으며, 접합강토는 20 MPa을 얻었다. 또한 밀봉실장 특성을 나타내는 leak rate는 $10^{-7}$ cc/sec를 얻었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.877-883
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• 2019

Superconducting multi-spoke cavities are outstanding alternative choice for acceleration of heavy ions in medium velocity regimes. Based on the scheme of China ADS, several researches on the superconducting double-spoke cavities were done and two prototype cavities have been developed. In this paper, the RF design, the mechanical design and fabrication considerations of the bare cavity will be described in detail. After Buffered Chemical Polishing and High Pressure Rinsing, one of the prototype cavities was installed into the Vertical Test Stand for high gradient RF testing at 4.2 K. The measurement results of the quality factor as a function of the accelerating field and the maximum surface field will be presented. An accelerating gradient of more than 15 MV/m is achieved during the test, with maximum surface electric field of 58 MV/m, and maximum surface magnetic field of 117 mT.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2003

최근 터빈 로타 디스크 키웨이에서 많은 응력부식균열이 발견되었으며, 터빈설비의 중대한 파손을 예방하기 위해 이러한 균열은 조기에 검출 및 평가되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 초음파탐상의 RF(radio frequency) 신호를 역전파 알고리즘에 근거한 신경회로망에 적용하여 키웨이 주변의 균열에 대한 위치, 크기 및 방향성을 평가하였다. 각 반사영역에서 수신된 여러개의 피크로 나타나는 RF 신호를 각 반사영역에 대해 하나의 최대 피크를 가지도록 처리한 후, 트랜스듀서의 위치 정보와 각 반사파의 도달시긴이 들어있는 주사 데이터를 작성하였다. 이 주사 데이터로부터 각 반사영역 사이의 시간차이와 트랜스듀서의 위치 정보를 신경회로망에 적용한 결과 키웨이에서 시작된 균열의 위치, 크기 및 방향성을 평가하는데 유용함을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.111-117
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• 2003

We propose a diode-based RF pre-distorter with various gain and phase characteristics, for non-linearity compensation of RF power amplifiers. This pre-distorter results in the removal of the diode- and configuration-dependent characteristics in the conventional diode-based RF pre-distorters. We have analyzed the operation principle of the proposed pre-distorter. The results show that gain and phase characteristics of the pre-distorter in all four quadrants are achieved. Several power amplifiers and test signals are used for verifying the performance of the proposed diode-based RF pre-distorter.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.613-616
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• 2002

This paper has been studied an improvement of receive sensitivity for RF module of Industrial Scientific Medical(ISM) Band. In the paper, Also this paper handles receive sensitivity progress of RF module in ISM band. how to improve receive sensitivity adds to Surface Acoustic Wave(SAW) filter, Low Noise Filter(LNA), etc and insulates receiver and transmitter. And then the circuit is inspected by the effective range test of receiver and transmitter. And this Paper was designed that micro-controler controls the part of RF by software.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 통신소사이어티 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.293-296
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• 2003

This paper evaluates the RF transmitting parameters of User Equipment(UE) for W-CDMA system based on 3GPP specifications. The parameters of transmitter are derived from the aspect of RF. In order to keep UE in high performance, the transmitter requirements such as ACLR, EVM, Peak Code Domain Error, spectrum emission mask are considered. The UE transceiver is implemented on the basis of performance requirements and then tested for the analysis of RF transmitter characteristics through test scenarios.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2019

This paper describes a design for a RF receiver to receive satellite digital audio service. The RF receiver designed in this study is a planar structure that is easy to install on the rooftop of a car and is compact in size. In addition, it can be applied to certain commercial models because it has low noise and high gain characteristics. The impedance bandwidth of antenna is 17.8%(415MHz), and the axial ratio is below 3dB as good properties for the bandwidth of 40MHz which is a satellite digital audio service band. Also, it had a broad radiation beamwidth of $95.41^{\circ}$ in H-plane and $117.45^{\circ}$ in E-plane. From the results of the field test of satellite digital audio service reception for the RF receiver, it demonstrated good C/N rate(10.2dB).