• Title/Summary/Keyword: RF coils

Search Result 54, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

An Open Bridcage RF coil for Magnetic Rresonance Imaging (자기공명영상을 위한 개방형 새장 고주파코일)

  • Lee, S.Y.;Yi, J.H.;Yi, W.;Mun, C.W.;Cho, M.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
    • /
    • v.35S no.5
    • /
    • pp.42-47
    • /
    • 1998
  • Bridcage RF coil is one of the most widely used RF coils in MRI. In order to use birdcage RF coils in open MRI systems, an open tructured birdcage RF coil has been investigated. By opening the ring structure of an original birdcage RF coil and driving the coil at two opening ends, the original birdcage RF coil can be modified to an open structured coil. In order to improve magnetic field uniformity of the open birdcage RF coil, driving voltage phases at the two opening ends can be controlled to be in-phase or out-of-phase each other. Operating frequency of the open birdcage RF coil has been theoretically derived, and the theoretical derivation has been verified by experiments.

  • PDF

Spiral Coil Magnetostrictive Strip Transducers for Long Range Ultrasonic Testing of Cylindrical Structures (실린더형 구조물의 원거리 초음파검사용 나선형 코일 자왜 스트립 변환기)

  • Heo, Won-Nyoung;Choi, Myoung-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.28 no.5
    • /
    • pp.416-420
    • /
    • 2008
  • In EMAT field, spiral RF coils are much more widely used when compared with solenoid coils. In the field of the magnetostrictive strip transducers for long range ultrasonic testing of cylindrical structures, however, solenoid coils has been used. This seems to be attributed to the difficulty in fabricating low frequency (i.e., large size) spiral coils. In this paper, we describe a method for fabricating spiral coil magnetostrictive strip guided wave transducers from FFC (flexible flat cable). It is demonstrated through a comparison experiment that the spiral coil transducer has much superior performance (sensitivity, SNR, and guided wave direction control capability) than the previous transducer with solenoid coils.

Noise Reduction in an Inductively Coupled RFID System Using a Dual Coil Antenna (유도결합 RFID 시스템에서 이중 코일 안테나를 이용한 잡음의 감소)

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.18 no.6 s.121
    • /
    • pp.648-655
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we introduce a dual coil antenna which is useful for reducing the effects of radio frequency noise in an RFID system. A dual coil antenna is composed of two identical coils that are connected in series. The noise voltages in the two coils almost disappear when they are added because the magnitudes are equal and the polarities are opposite. The noise in an RFID reader with a dual coil antenna was 15 dB lower than that with a single coil antenna.

A New Medical Lead for Various MRI Systems (다양한 MRI 시스템에서 사용가능한 의료용 리드선)

  • Kim, Hongjoon;Yoo, Hyoungsuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.64 no.3
    • /
    • pp.429-432
    • /
    • 2015
  • Radio Frequency (RF) coils in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) systems interact with a patient's tissues, resulting in the absorption of RF energy by the tissues. The presence of an electrically conducting medical implant may concentrate the RF energy and causes tissue heating near the implant devices. Here we present a novel design for a medical lead to reduce this undesired heating. Specific Absorption Rate (SAR), an indicator of heating, was calculated. Remcom XFdtd software was used to calculate the peak SAR distribution (1g and 10 g) in a realistic model of the human body. The model contained a medical lead that was exposed to RF magnetic fields at 64 MHz (1.5 T MRI), 128 MHz (3 T MRI) and 300 MHz (7 T MRI) using a model of an MR birdcage body coil. Our results demonstrate that, our proposed design of adding nails to the medical lead can significantly reduce the SAR for different MRI systems.

RF Heating of Implants in MRI: Electromagnetic Analysis and Solutions

  • Cho, Youngdae;Yoo, Hyoungsuk
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.67-75
    • /
    • 2020
  • When a patient takes an MRI scan, the patient has a risk of unexpected injuries due to the intensive electromagnetic (EM) field. Among the injuries, the tissue heating by the time-varying EM field is one of the main issues. Since an implanted artificial structure with a conductive material aggravates the heating effect, lots of studies have been conducted to investigate the effect around the implants. In this review article, a mechanism of RF heating around the implants and related studies are comprehensively investigated.

RFID Noise Reduction Using a Multi-Coil Antenna (다중 코일 안테나를 이용한 RFID 유도 잡음의 감소)

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.603-611
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce a multi-coil antenna which is useful for reducing the effects of radio frequency noise in an inductively coupled RFID system. A multi-coil antenna is composed of a central coil and four subsidiary coils that are connected in series. A multi-coil antenna is designed so that the total noise disappear when the induced voltages of a central coil and subsidiary coils are added. The noise in a multi-coil antenna was about 30 dB lower than that in a single coil antenna. The multi-coil antenna is very effective in noise reduction even in an environment that the spatial distribution of RF noise is changed abruptly, and the induced noise was about 16 dB lower than that in a dual coil antenna.

Dual Birdcage RF Coil for Leg MR Angiography (하지 MR Angiography를 위한 Dual Birdcage RF 코일)

  • 양윤정;김선경;최환준;김호철;오창현
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-78
    • /
    • 1997
  • A dual birdcage RF coil is proposed for MRI and MRA of the human leg. The proposed coil c can be used to cover the whole human leg by imaging upper and lower parts of the leg separately. In the conventional leg imaging scheme using a single RF coil, the leg has to be r relocated when changing the position of the RF coil thus causing problems in matching the i images from two sets of coils. When using the proposed dual RF coil, however, only the bed h has to be moved to select the imaging region while only one part of the dual coil is used each t time by using current switching and PIN diodes. The utility of proposed coil has been verified b by volunteer MRI and MRA and the imaging results show that the coil is useful for the clinical MRI and MRA of the leg.

  • PDF