• 제목/요약/키워드: RESTORATION TYPE OF VEGETATION

검색결과 134건 처리시간 0.034초

난온대 상록활엽수림 보전실태 및 복원(II) -사례지의 식생복원계획- (Conservation Status and Restoration of Evergreen Broad-leaved Forests in Warm Temperate Region, Korea( II ) -Restoration Planning of Vegetation in a Case Study Areas-)

  • 오구균;박석곤
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2003
  • 난온대 지역인 완도난대수목원과 신지도, 장도 등을 사례연구 대상지를 선정하여, 기초환경 조사 및 훼손등급 사정 후, 산림기능과 복원목표식생 설정, 식생복원유형과 복원기법 등을 구상하여 사례지의 난온대 상록활엽수림 복원계획안을 제시하였다. 사회적 요구와 복원목표 등을 고려하여 산림기능은 생태계보존기능, 풍치보전기능, 임목생산기능으로 구분하였고, 복원목표식생은 붉가시나무림, 구실잣밤나무림, 후박나무림. 생달나무림, 황칠나무림 등으로 설정하였다. 식생복원유형은 보존형 복원형. 재현형, 조림형으로, 복원기법은 훼손등급에 따라 보존, 유도, 개량, 조성으로 세분하였다.

생태복원용 주요 초화류의 녹화특성 (Vegetation Characteristics of Main Herbaceous Flowers for Ecological Restoration)

  • 심상렬;김재환
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2006
  • Research was initiated to investigate vegetation coverage and growth of main herbaceous flowers under low maintenance condition like a wild state. Eleven entries were comprised of 1 annual, 2 biennials and 8 perennials from widely used herbaceous flowers in Korea. Vegetation coverage and germination rate were high on annual and biennials when compared to perennials. Callistephus chinensis showed high vegetation coverage but lasted only for a year in 2001 and disappeared in 2002 as an annual. Oenothera odorata and Oenothera lamarckiana were also high vegetation coverage species with persistent only for two years as biennials. Therefore, these species should not be used in a large amount for ecological restoration when mixed with perennials because of affecting the vegetation coverage of perennials. There were considerable variations in vegetation coverage with perennial herbaceous flowers : Lotus corniculatus and Taraxacum platycarpum-high vegetation coverage species, Platycodon grandiflorum, Aster tataricus and Aster koraiensis-medium vegetation coverage species, and Aster yomena, Patrinia scabiosaefolia and Chrysanthemum indicum-low vegetation coverage species. Growth types of herbaceous flowers tested in this research were divided into 4 types : Callistephus chinensis, Oenothera lamarckiana and Aster koraiensis-wide leaf and tall type, Aster tataricus, Patrinia scabiosaefolia, Oenothera odorata, Taraxacum platycarpum, and Aster yomena-medium leaf and medium tall type, Platycodon grandiflorum-fine leaf and dwarf type, and Lotus corniculatus-fine leaf and tall type.

난대 기후대의 상록활엽수림 복원 모형(V) - 사례지의 복원전략 - (Restoration Model of Evergreen Broad-leaved forests in Warm Temperate Region(V) - Restoration Strategies of the Case Study Areas -)

  • 오구균;김용식
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.352-365
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    • 1997
  • 상록활엽수림 복원모형의 연구의 일환으로 사례지인 전남 완도와 경남 목도의 복원전략을 제시하였다. 완도의 식생복원 유형은 개선형과 재현형으로 구분했고, 목도는 개선형으로 제시했다. 완도의 복원식생은 붉가시나무군락, 참가시나무군락, 참식나무군락, 구실잣밤나무군락, 후박나무군락, 생달나무군락 등 상록활엽수림 군락을 목표식생으로 제시했다. 목도의 복원식생은 후박나무군락으로 제시했다. 완도의 종복원 대상은 개체군의 분포지역이 매우 한저되어 있고 크기가 작은 수종 중에서 참나무과의 참가시나무와 자작나무과의 새우나무를 선정하였다. 목도지역에는 복원할만한 수종이 없는 것으로 판단되었다.

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방음시설의 소음저감효과에 관한 연구 (Reducing Effect of Traffic Noise Soundproof Facilities)

  • 전기성;박영호
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2000
  • In order to propose the design and installation information of vegetation belt, field investigation were carried out in the noise pollution control facilities of highway and the streets of a city for two years(1998~1999), and field tests were performed to analyze the noise attenuation effect of them. The noise pollution control facilities were generally classified into three types (noise barrier and vegetation belt type, mounding and vegetation belt type, vegetation belt type only). Most soundproof facilities were proved the noise reduction effects. But according to width, height, structure, auditory distance and planting forms of them, difference of noise reduction effects were investigated. The soundproof facility was suitable the mounding and vegetation belt type in the consideration of road environment, and the installation standard of vegetation was estimated that the width of vegetation was at least 20m and the length of that was 2 times in the distance from noise source.

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하천 돌망태 호안에 적용된 토목섬유보강토공법의 녹화 특성 (A Study for Characteristics of Geofiber Reinforced Soil System Practiced on Stone Gabion Bank of River)

  • 정대영;김재환;심상렬
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2008
  • Recently, geofiber(polyester) reinforced soil was added on soil-seed mixture spray to control erosion and to improve vegetation growth on rocky slope sites. This research was conducted to compare vegetation effects and soil hardness on three types of soil-seed mixture spray on stone gabion river bank [A type : soil-seed mixture spray underlying 30cm thick sand with geofiber(geofiber reinforced soil system), B type : soil-seed mixture spray underlying 30cm thick sand without geofiber, C type : soil-seed mixture spray]. Evaluation were made concerning vegetation coverage, soil hardness and moisture content. The results of this study showed that A type system was effective for the growth of vegetation and soil hardness when compareed to B type and C type. A type and B type showed higher covering rate than C type on stone gabion river bank, and especially A type showed the highest covering rate. Soil hardness and water content were high on A type vegetation system compared to B type and C type. We noted that high soil hardness and high moisture content with geofiber(geofiber reinforced soil system) were effective both to control erosion from water current impact and to be high coverage and species of vegetation on stone gabion river bank.

국내 저관리 경량형 옥상녹화용 식생기반재의 이화학적 특성 및 탄소고정량 비교 분석 (A Comparative Study on Carbon Storage and Physicochemical Properties of Vegetation Soil for Extensive Green Rooftop Used in Korea)

  • 이상진;박관수;이동근;장성완;이항구;박환우
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2015
  • This study was carried out to analyze comparison of carbon storage and physicochemical properties of vegetation soil for extensive green rooftop established at Seoul National University in september 2013. For this study, 42 plots were made by 2 kinds of vegetation soil including A-type and B-type. A-type vegetation soil plots were made of 90% perlite and 10% humus and B-type vegetation soil plots were made of 60% perlite, 20% vermiculite, 10% coco peat and 10% humus. This study used 6 kinds of plants which are Aster koraiensis, Sedum takesimense, Zoysia japonica Steud, Euonymus japonica, Rhododendron indicum SWEET and Ligustrum obtusifolium. Field research was carried out in 11 months after planting. Physiochemical properties of B-type vegetation soil plots were better than A-type vegetation soil plots in every way and soil carbon content was also higher at B-type vegetation soil plots as well. B-type vegetation soil plots were maintained 10 to 20% higher soil water content than A-type vegetation soil plots of the study period. The species of herb which showed the best carbon storage was Zoysia japonica Steud at B-type vegetation soil plots. The species of shrub which showed the best carbon storage was Ligustrum obtusifolium at B-type vegetation soil plots. Plants generally showed better growth at B-type vegetation soil plots and B-type vegetation soil plots were higher than A-type vegetation soil plots in soil carbon stock.

황폐계류 복원지의 식생변화 단기 모니터링 (Two years Monitoring of Vegetation Change in Torrential Stream Restoration Site)

  • 이헌호;이주형;박기영;장지욱
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제103권2호
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 황폐계류 복원지의 식생변화에 대한 시계열 분석을 통하여 복원기법 및 효과에 대해 고찰하고자 수행 되었으며, 수질정화습지와 월류보, 수생식물 복원지에서 복원 전, 후 식생변화를 2년간 모니터링 하였다. 복원 1년 후 월류보에서 초본류 증가와 수질정화습지에서 줄풀의 피복도 증가가 조사되었다. 식생 피복률은 복원직후 10~30% 감소되었고, 복원 1년 후 복원 전 수준으로 조사 되었다. 황폐계류 복원지의 식생변화는 복원 후 1년 경과시점부터 서식종수, 귀화률, 피복률이 증가하는 것으로 조사되었다.

산림식생유형에 따른 조류 종다양성 분석 (Bird Species Diversity Analysis According to the Type of Forest Vegetation)

  • 박인환;김유훈;조광진
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2012
  • For this paper, a study targeting 9 forest patches in Dangjin to suggest for the wild birds, was conducted. The correlation between the emergence of wild birds and the forest vegetation was analyzed, and the patterns of forest vegetation for the improvement of species diversity were suggested by classifying wild birds and foraging guild by the type of forest vegetation. As for the characteristics of the wild birds emerged, more species and bigger population appeared in the vegetation type of mixed stand forest where the natural deciduous broadleaf trees and evergreen needleleaf trees coexisted in the large scale vegetation area. Thus, it was known that the advent of summer migratory birds and resident birds were affected the most by forest patches and vegetation types. As for foraging guild, the larger the forest paches the more the species and the population of the wild birds inhabiting in shrubs and bushes.

식물배합과 녹화용 접착제에 따른 비탈면녹화 특성 (Effects of Plant Mixtures and Tackifibers on the Slope Vegetation)

  • 김재환;윤중서;심상렬
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2006
  • This research was studied to inverstigate the effect of plant mixtures and tackifibers on the vegetation of slope sites. 5 type plant mixtures(tree type, forest type, native herbaceous plant type, foreign herbaceous plant type, and cool-season turfgrass type) and 3 different tackifibers (Guar tackifibers, Polyarchrylamide tackifibers and Cellulose methyl starch) were treated with 3 replications on the experimented slope. The germination and coverage rate were high on native and foreign herbaceous plants and low on cool-season turfgrass, forest and tree types. We could notice that herbaceous plant types were effective on the vegetation of slope in the short term. Because tree or forest type vegetations similar to natural plant habitat, however, were preferable on slope vegetation in the long term, tree species of high germination rate should be selected in this experiment for tree or forest type slope vegetations. Tackifiber treatments increased the germination rate during the early treatment stage. However, the effect of tackifiber treatment on germination rate was decreased on the elapse of time. Guar tackifiber treatment was most effective on the vegetation of slope. As far as soil erosion control was concerned, all tackifiber treatments were effective compared to control.

충남 오서산 산림식생의 종 조성 및 군집 특성 (Characteristics of Species Composition and Community Structure for the Forest Vegetation of Mt. Ohseo in Chungnam Province)

  • 신학섭;윤충원
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.35-51
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    • 2014
  • A phytosociological vegetation survey was conducted in July to September 2011 in order to examine the vegetation community structure in Mt. Ohseo area. It was aimed to provide basic data for the effective vegetation conservation by analyzing the importance, species diversity and community similarity of the forest community in Mt. Ohseo for each layer, followed by the classification of the actual forest vegetation. According to the cluster analysis, the community type of Mt. Ohseo was classified into a total of 4 vegetation communities: Pinus densiflora community, Cornus controversa-Quercus serrata community, Miscanthus sinensis community, and Quercus mongolica community; the vegetation type 4 showed the lowest species diversity index of 0.5236, and vegetation type-2 showed the highest species diversity index of 0.6606. The community similarity between Quercus mongolica community and Pinus densiflora community showed the highest 0.679, and the community similarity between Quercus serrata community and Pinus densiflora community and between Quercus serrata community and Quercus mongolica community showed the levels of 0.5, respectively.