• Title/Summary/Keyword: REBOUND

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Estimation of concrete strength by non-destructive combined method and its application (복합비파괴검사법에 의한 콘크리트 강도평가와 그 응용)

  • Hahn, Hyuk-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this report is to obtain a practical expression for estimating the compressive strength of concrete using the non-destructive method of testing combining rebound number and ultrasonic pulse velocity at the construction sites for obtaining highest accuracy in predicting the compressive strength.

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Development of Eco-friendly Woven Floor Mat with High Resilience II - Characterization of TPU Coating Yarn and Floor Mat - (고탄성 특성을 보유한 친환경 우븐 바닥재에 관한 연구(II) - TPU 코팅사 및 바닥재의 특성-)

  • Lee, Sun-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2012
  • In this study, thermoplastic urethane (TPU) coating yarns were prepared at various extruding temperatures. The fine structure and mechanical properties of resultant TPU coating yarns examined by the wide angle X-ray diffractometer (WAXD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA), and tensile test. TPU coating yarns (prepared at extruding temperatures at $175^{\circ}C$) were confirmed as a stable fine structure that obtained excellent tensile strength and flexibility. The C samples prepared by optimized conditions made by TPU woven floor mat. The structure of the woven mat is $4{\times}4$ basket weave and have laminated with the EVA foam to obtained final TPU woven floor mat products. The resultant TPU woven floor mat was obtained to 1.5MN of tensile strength, 22% of the elongation, and 0.2MN of tear strength. The weight loss abrasion and the resilience by the ball rebound of the TPU-woven floor mat was prior to those of the PVC subsequently, we were able to develop a woven floor mat with TPU coating yarn and produce an eco-friendly high valuable woven floor mat using an interior product.

Orthographic and phonological links in Korean lexical processing (한국어 어휘 처리 과정에서 글짜 정보와 발음 정보의 연결성)

  • Kim, Jee-Sun;Taft, Marcus
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 1995
  • At what level of orthographic representation is phonology linked in thelexicon? Is it at the whole word level, the syllable level, letter level, etc? This question can be addressed by comparing the two scripts used in Korean, logographic Hanmoon and alphabetic/syllabic Hangul, on a task where judgements must be made about the phonology of a visually presented word. Four experiments are reported using a "homophone decision task" and manipulating the sub-lexical relationship between orthography and phonology in Hanmoon and Hangul, and the lexical status of the stimuli. Hangul words showed a much higher error rate in judging whether there was another word identically pronounced than both Hangul nonwords and Hanmoon words. It is concluded that the relationship between orthography and phonology in the lexicon differs according tn the type of script owing to the availability of sub-lexical information: the process of making a homophone derision is based on a spread of activation exclusively among lexical entries, from orthography to phonology and vice versa (called "Orthography-Phonology-Orthography Rebound" or "OPO Rebound"). The results are explained within the mulitilevel interactive activation model with orthographic units linked to phonological units at each level.

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Case Study of Rock Mass Classifications in Slopes (절취사면의 암질평가사례)

  • Shin, Hee-Soon;Han, Kong-Chang;Sunwoo, Choon;Song, Won-Kyong;Synn, Joong-Ho;Park, Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2000
  • Rippability refers to the ease of excavation by construction equipment. Since it is related to rock quality in terms of hardness and fracture density, which may be measured by seismic refraction surveys, correlations have been made between rippability and seismic P wave velocities. The 1-channel signal enhancement seismograph(Bison, Model 1570C) was used to measure travel time of the seismic wave through the ground, from the source to the receiver. The seismic velocity measurement was conducted with 153 lines at 5 rock slopes of Chungbuk Youngdong area. Schmidt rebound hardness test were conducted with 161 points on rock masses and the point load test also on 284 rock samples. The uniaxial compressive strength and seismic wave velocity of 60 rock specimens were measured in laboratory. These data were used to evaluate the rock quality of 5 rock slopes.

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Strength Estimation of the High Strength Concrete by using Rock Test Hammer (암반용 테스트해머 사용에 의한 고강도콘크리트의 강도추정)

  • Seo, Yun-A;Nam, Kyung-Yong;Park, Soo-Hwa;Kim, Seong-Deok;Lim, Nam-Gi;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2012
  • This paper intends to review possible application in the high strength area through compressive strength estimation of the simulated high strength concrete member using Rock Test Hammer and suggest it as a reference data for the strength estimation technique of the ultra high strength concrete in the future. From the results of our test, in the low strength area less than 15MPa and normal strength area in 15~60MPa, as shown on the existing studies, it is indicated that P Type Schmidt Hammer in the low strength area and N Type Schmidt Hammer in the normal strength area have high correlation of rebound-compressive strength. As the Rock Test Hammer indicated more or less reduced accuracy in the low strength area and the normal strength area but high correlation on the high strength area (50~100MPa) defined on this test, it is determined that it would be possible to make the fastest and simplest compressive strength estimation on the site where the high strength concrete is applied.

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Dimensional Syntheris and Kinematic Analysis of RSCS-SSP Spatial Mechanism with use of the Displacement Matrix Method (변위행렬법을 이용한 RSCS-SSP 공간기구의 치수합성과 운동해석)

  • 강희용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the dimensional synthesis and kinematic analysis of the RSCS-SSP motion generating spatial mechanism using the displacement matrix method. This type of spatial mechanisms is used for the Mcpherson suspension in small automobiles. It is modeled for the wheel bump/rebound and steering motion. First, the suspension is modeled as a multiloop spatial rigid body guidance mechanism for the two major motions. Then the design equations for SSP, RS, and SC strut links are applied to synthesize an RSCS-SSP for up to three prescribed positions for the steering motiom from the suspension design specification. Thus a RSCS-SSP mechanism which is synthesized is also analyzed for the displacement during the steering motion.

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A Study on the Friction and Anti-abrasion Properties of Rubber Blends for Shoes Outsole (신발 밑창용 고무 블렌드물의 마찰 및 내마모 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Pyo, Kyung-Duk;Park, Cha-Cheol
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.324-328
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    • 2011
  • Blends were prepared by mixing BR, SBR and NBR to CIIR, which is used for outsole, at various mixing ratio, and effect of the mixing ratio on abrasion resistance and coefficient of friction was analyzed. CIIR interferes the crystalline formation of BR in BR/CIIR blends and this could be one of the factors that rapidly decreases abrasion resistance of BR/CIIR blends. $Tan{\delta}$ peak area of CIIR/BR blends decreased as the amount of BR present in the blends increased, and similarly, the coefficient of friction tended to decrease. Stress relaxation rate and rebound resilience of CIIR/BR blends decreased with increasing BR content, and it was presumed that their rebound resilience was affected by stress relaxation rate.

Relaxative Effect of Transmural Nerve Stimulation via ${\beta}$-adrenergic Nerve on the Isolated Uterine Smooth Muscle Motility of Pigs (돼지 적출 자궁 평활근의 운동성에 있어서 transmural nerve stimulation에 대한 ${\beta}$-adrenergic 신경의 이완작용)

  • Kim, Joo-Heon;Jeon, Jae-Cheul;Rho, Gyu-Jin;Hong, Yong-Geun;Choe, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2006
  • The effects of transmural nerve stimulation induced releasing neurotransmitters on the changes of swine uterine smooth muscle motility were examined by polygraph through isometric force transducer. The frequency dependent relaxation and rebound contraction were revealed on precontraction with histamine by transmural nerve stimulation. The rebound contraction by transmural nerve stimulation was inhibited by nonselective ${\alpha}$-adrenergic receptor antagonist, phentolamine, and the relaxation by transmural nerve stimulation was blocked by nonselective ${\beta}$-adrenergic receptor antagonist, propranolol. The relaxation induced by nonselective ${\beta}$-adrenergic receptor agonist, isoproterenol on precontraction with histamine were the dose dependent manner and this relaxation was blocked by nonselective ${\beta}$-adrenergic receptor antagonist, propranolol in isolated uterine smooth muscle of pig. These results suggest that endogenous neurotransmitters on smooth muscle relaxation was influenced by ${\beta}$-adrenergic receptor in swine.

Engineering Characteristics of the Sedimentary Rocks on Compressive Strength and Weathering Grade (압축강도와 풍화도에 관련된 퇴적암의 공학적 특성)

  • 이영휘;김영준;박준규
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2000
  • The physical and mechanical properties of the sedimentary rocks deposited in Taegu and Kyongbuk region have been measured in the laboratory and at the field. Four kinds of rocks such as the shale, the mudstone, the siltstone and the sandstone were the object of this study. In sedimentary rock joint, bedding made it impossible to extract cores for uniaxial compressive test. Some correlations between the uniaxial compressive strength and the other characteristic values such as Point load index, Schmidt hammer rebound, Brazilian strength, P-wave velocity and Absorption ratio are made. The chemical and mineral compositions are also investigated by the XRF and XRD analysis. In addition, the weathering grade of rocks are classified by the quantitative indices of Point load index, Schmidt hammer rebound and Absorption ratio.

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