• Title/Summary/Keyword: RAW

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A Simulation Study on the Performance of the RAW in IEEE 802.11ah WLANs (IEEE 802.11ah WLAN환경에서 모의실험을 통한 RAW 성능 분석)

  • Jin, Sunggeun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2015
  • Restricted Access Window (RAW) has been designed to improve power saving efficiency by reducing collisions of contending stations in the IEEE 802.11ah Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). We conduct simulations in order to observe the stations' operations influencing the lengths of the Restricted Access Window (RAW). From the observation, we consider how to adjust the stations' operations for proper RAW managements.

The Effect of Raw Material Supply on the Relationship Pattern and Franchise Re-Contract Intention in Food-Service Franchise Enterprises (외식 프랜차이즈 기업에서 원자재 공급이 관계 규범과 가맹점의 재계약 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Chi-Eon;Hwang, Choon-Ki
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.11 no.4 s.27
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    • pp.118-133
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    • 2005
  • In the management activities of head office in supporting franchisees in domestic food-service enterprises, the raw material supply plays a positive role to support franchisees' operation activity and it comes into conflict with them at the same time. In this paper, I have tried to find out the relationship between raw material supplying and the satisfaction of the franchisees by experimental research in order to research the route of head office's raw material supplying. To sum up the results, it was found out there is no meaningful relationship between the raw material supplying and the franchisees satisfaction (intention to renew the agreement), It indicates it would be more effective for the franchisees to buy the raw materials from the suppliers developed by the franchisees except some key materials in order to reduce the conflicts with the franchisees.

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A Study on the Microbiological Quality of Raw Milk in the North of Kyeongnam Area (경남 북부지역 납유원유의 미생물학적 품질에 관한 연구)

  • 이국천;손성기;안동원
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 1990
  • This study was carried out to obtain basic data for the Improvement of microbiological quality of raw milk. Total bacterial, psychrotrophic, thermoduric and spore counts of raw milk samples taken from milk tankers in the nothern part of kyeongnam were investigated for one year from March, 1989. The result obtained were summarized as follow 1. The number of total bacteria in raw milk averaged $4.0{\times}10^6$ CFU / ml and was not affected by seasons 2. The psychrotrophic counts of raw milk averaged $1.5{\times}10^6$ CFU / ml and it was higher in winter than in summer 3. The thermoduric counts of raw milk averaged $5.8{\times}10^4$ CFU / ml and was the lowest in winter 4. The spore counts of raw milk ranging from 3-1, 880/ ml averaged 306/ ml and was the lowest in summer

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Effect of Alum on the Activity of Raw Starch-Digesting Enzyme Produced by Bacillus sp. (Bacillus sp.가 생산하는 전분 분해효소의 활성에 미치는 Alum첨가의 영향)

  • Lee, Shin-Young;Lee, Sang-Gui;Kang, Tae-Su;Lee, Myong-Yul
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.773-775
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    • 1995
  • The effect of alum$(Al{\cdot}K(SO_4)_2{\cdot}12H_{2}O)$ on the activity of raw starch-digesting enzyme produced by alkali-tolerant Bacillus sp. was investigated. In adding alum of 0.5%(w/w), activities of raw starch-digesting enzyme on the gelatinized and raw rice starches have not been inhibited. In case of adding alum of 5%(w/w), competitive and uncompetitive inhibition were observed for the gelatinized and raw rice starches, respectively. The inhibitory effect on the raw starch was much higher than that on the gelatinized starch.

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Effects of Securinega suffructicosa(SS) Extract on Osteoclastogenesis and Gene Expression in RANKL-induced RAW Cell (일엽추 추출물이 RANKL 유도 RAW264.7 Cell의 유전자 발현에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyo-Keun;Hwang, Gwi-Seo
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : This study was performed to evaluate the effect of Securinega suffructicosa Rehder (SS) on osteoclast differentiation and gene expression. Methods : The osteoclastogenesis and gene expression were determined in RANKL-stimulated RAW 264.7. The results were summarized as followes. Results : SS decreased the number of TRAP positive cell in RANKL-stimulated RAW264.7 cell. SS decreased the expression of RANK, TNF${\alpha}$, and IL-6 in RANKL-stimulated RAW264.7 cell. SS decreased the expression of iNOS and COX-2 in RANKL-stimulated RAW264.7 cell. SS decreased the expression of Cathepsin K in RANKL-stimulated RAW264.7 cell. Conclusions : It is concluded that SS might decrease the bone resorption resulted from decrease of osteoclast differentiation and it's related gene expression.

Regression Analysis on the Effect of Compressive Grinding of Cement Raw Materials and Clinker Granule

  • Kim, Jong-Cheol;Auh, Keun-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2000
  • Particle size of the cement raw materials is important not only in clinker burning but also in cement productivity. Model experiment was designed to investigate the effect of compressive grinding on cement raw materials and clinker granule. Compressive grinding was more efficient in reducing hard materials like quartz. Regression model was constructed to explain the effect of compressive grinding on the size reduction of cement raw materials and clinker.

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Proteome Analysis of Responses to Ascochlorin in LPS-induced Mouse Macrophage RAW264.7 Cells by 2-D Gel Electrophoresis and MALDI-TOF MS. (LPS로 자극된 macrophage RAW264.7 세포에서 ascochlorin에 대한 단백질체 분석)

  • Chang, Young-Chae
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.814-825
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    • 2008
  • Ascochlorin (ASC) is prenyl-phenol compound that was isolated from the fungus Ascochyta viciae. ASC reduces serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and suppresses hypertension, tumor development, ameliorates type I and II diabetes. Here, to better understand the mechanisms by which ASC regulates physiological or pathological events and induces responses in the pharmacological treatment of inflammation, we performed differential analysis of the proteome of the mouse macrophage RAW264.7 cells in response to ASC. In this study, we used a proteomic analysis of LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells treated by ASC, to identify proteins potentially involved in inflammatory processes. The RAW264.7 cell proteomes with and without treatment with ASC were compared using two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-D SDS-PAGE), matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) and bioinformatics. The largest differences in expression were observed for the calreticulin (4-fold decrease), ${\beta}-actin$ (4-fold decrease) and vimentin (1.5-fold decrease). In addition, rabaptin was increased 3-fold in RAW264.7 cells treated with ASC. The expression of some selected proteins was confirmed by RT-PCR analysis.

Development of RAW Data Storage Equipment for Operation Algorithm research of the Millimeter Wave Tracking Radar (밀리미터파 추적레이더 운용 알고리듬 연구를 위한 RAW 데이터 저장 장비 개발)

  • Choi, Jinkyu;Na, Kyoung-Il;Shin, Youngcheol;Hong, Soonil;Kim, Younjin;Kim, Hongrak;Joo, Jihan;Kim, Sosu
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the tracking radar continues research to develop a new operation algorithm that can acquire and track a target in various environments. In general, modeling similar to the real target and environment is used to develop a new operation algorithm, but there is a limit to modeling the real environment. In this paper, a RAW data storage device was developed to efficiently develop a new operation algorithm required for the tracking radar using millimeter wave to acquire and track the target. The RAW data storage equipment is designed so that the signal processing device of the tracking radar using millimeter wave can save the RAW data output from 8 channels to OOOMSPS. RAW data storage equipment consists of data acquisition equipment and data storage equipment. The data acquisition equipment was implemented using a commercial Xilinx KCU 105 Evaluation KIT capable of high-speed data communication interface, and the data storage equipment was implemented by applying a computer compatible with the commercial Xilinx KCU 105 Evaluation KIT. In this paper, the performance of the implemented RAW data storage equipment was verified through repeated interlocking tests with the signal processing device of the millimeter wave tracking radar.

A FREQUENCY DOMAIN RAW SIGNAL SIMULATOR FOR SAR

  • Kwak Sunghee;Kim Moon-Gyu;Shin Dongseok;Shin Jae-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 2005
  • A raw signal simulator for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a useful tool for the design and implementation of SAR system. Also, in order to analyze and verify the developed SAR processor, the raw signal simulator is required. Moreover, there is the need for a test system to help designing new SAR sensors and mission of SAR system. The derived parameters of the SAR simulator also help to generate accurate SAR processing algorithms. Although the ultimate purpose of this research is to presents a general purpose SAR simulator, this paper presents a SAR simulator in frequency domain at the first step. The proposed simulator generates the raw signal by changing various simulation parameters such as antenna parameters, modulation parameters, and sampling parameters. It also uses the statistics from an actual SAR image to imitate actual physical scattering. This paper introduces the procedures and parameters of the simulator, and presents the simulation results. Experiments have been conducted by comparing the simulated raw data with original raw SAR image. In addition, the simulated raw data have been verified through commercial SAR processing software.

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The Effect of Silicious Raw Materials on Mineralogical Properties in Clinkering Process. (규산질 원료의 성상이 클링커 소결 반응에 미치는 영향)

  • 박병철;임응극;정수진;서능일
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 1981
  • To clarify influences of silicious raw materials on mineralogcal and petrological properties in clinkering process clay, shale, quartzite, sand and coal ash have been used as silicious raw materials. The tests on thermal properties, reactivity and burnability of raw mixtures which have different silicious raw materials respectively have been made by means of X-ray diffractometry, differential thermal analysis, optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Limestone contains coarse crystalline grains which show 0.1-1.0mm and its decarbonation temperature is 86$0^{\circ}C$. Reaction temperatures among raw mixtures have been determined by X-ray diffractometry and their results are as follows; clay minerals under 1, 00$0^{\circ}C$, mica group, 100$0^{\circ}C$-110$0^{\circ}C$, feldspar group, 1, 10$0^{\circ}C$-1, 20$0^{\circ}C$ and quartz 1, 20$0^{\circ}C$-1, 30$0^{\circ}C$. Burnabilities of raw mixtures of different temperatures have been found that they mainly depend upon their mineral contents in silicious raw materials and their order is as follows; $clay\geq shale\gg quartzite \geq sand$.

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